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相关论文: The Hunt for Planet Nine: Atmosphere, Spectra, Evo…

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Transit surveys indicate that there is a deficit of Neptune-sized planets on close-in orbits. If this ``Neptune desert' is entirely cleared out by atmospheric mass loss, then planets at its upper edge should only be marginally stable…

Future space-based telescopes, such as the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST), will observe the reflected-light spectra of directly imaged extrasolar planets. Interpretation of such data presents a number of novel challenges,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Michael Nayak , Roxana Lupu , Mark Marley , Jonathan Fortney , Tyler Robinson , Nikole Lewis

The search for habitable environments and biomarkers in exoplanetary atmospheres is the holy grail of exoplanet science. The detection of atmospheric signatures of habitable Earth-like exoplanets is challenging due to their small…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Nikku Madhusudhan , Subhajit Sarkar , Savvas Constantinou , Måns Holmberg , Anjali A. A. Piette , Julianne I. Moses

The recently discovered transiting super-Earth LP 890-9 c is potentially one of the best rocky exoplanets for atmospheric characterization. Orbiting an ultracool M-dwarf at the inner edge of the habitable zone, LP 890-9 c offers a new…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Jonathan Gomez Barrientos , Lisa Kaltenegger , Ryan J. MacDonald

Context. Being the most numerous and oldest stars in the galaxy, M dwarfs are objects of great interest for exoplanet searches. The presence of molecules in their atmosphere complicates our understanding of their atmospheric properties. But…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 A. S. Rajpurohit , F. Allard , S. Rajpurohit , R. Sharma , G. D. C. Teixeira , O. Mousis , R. Kamlesh

The study of the atmosphere of exoplanets orbiting white dwarfs is a largely unexplored field. With WD\,0806-661\,b, we present the first deep dive into the atmospheric physics and chemistry of a cold exoplanet around a white dwarf. We…

We explore the evolution of sub-Neptune (radii between $\sim$1.5 and 4 R$_\oplus$) exoplanet interior structures using our upgraded evolution code, \texttt{APPLE}, which self-consistently couples the thermal and compositional evolution of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Roberto Tejada Arevalo , Akash Gupta , Adam Burrows , Donghao Zheng , Yao Tang , Jie Deng

Thanks to the advances in modern instrumentation we have learned about many exoplanets that span a wide range of masses and composition. Studying their atmospheres provides insight into planetary origin, evolution, dynamics, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 D. Shulyak , M. Rengel , A. Reiners , U. Seemann , F. Yan

Ariel will mark the dawn of a new era as the first large-scale survey characterising exoplanetary atmospheres with science objectives to address fundamental questions about planetary composition, evolution and formation. In this study, we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Yuichi Ito , Quentin Changeat , Billy Edwards , Ahmed Al-Refaie , Giovanna Tinetti , Masahiro Ikoma

Studies of the clustering of the most distant Kuiper belt objects in the outer solar system have hinted at the possible existence of a planet beyond Neptune referred to as Planet Nine (P9). Recent efforts have constrained the parameter…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Matthew Belyakov , Pedro H. Bernardinelli , Michael E. Brown

The reflected spectra of extrasolar giant planets are primarily influenced by Rayleigh scattering, molecular absorption, and atmospheric condensates. We present model geometric albedo and phase integral spectra and Bond albedos for planets…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. S. Marley , C. Gelino , D. Stephens , J. Lunine , R. Freedman

Cassini's observations of Titan's atmosphere are exemplary benchmarks for exoplanet atmospheric studies owing to (1) their precision and (2) our independent knowledge of Titan. Leveraging these observations, we perform retrievals (i.e.,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Prajwal Niraula , Julien de Wit , Robert Hargreaves , Iouli E. Gordon , Clara Sousa-Silva

Many of the confirmed short period super-Earths and smaller sub-Neptunes are sufficiently irradiated for the surface silicates to be sustained in a long-lasting molten state. While there is no direct evidence of magma ocean influence on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Mantas Zilinskas , Yamila Miguel , Chritstiaan P. A. van Buchem , Ignas A. G. Snellen

Planet 9 is an hypothetical object in the outer Solar system, which is as yet undiscovered. It has been speculated that it may be a terrestrial planet or gas/ice giant, or perhaps even a primordial black hole (or dark matter condensate).…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Adam Hibberd , Manasvi Lingam , Andreas M. Hein

The outer solar system is theoretically predicted to harbour an undiscovered planet, often referred to as P9. Simulations suggest that its gravitational influence could explain the unusual clustering of minor bodies in the Kuiper Belt.…

Stellar heating causes atmospheres of close-in exoplanets to expand and escape. These extended atmospheres are difficult to observe because their main spectral signature - neutral hydrogen at ultraviolet wavelengths - is strongly absorbed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-07 R. Allart , V. Bourrier , C. Lovis , D. Ehrenreich , J. J. Spake , A. Wyttenbach , L. Pino , F. Pepe , D. K. Sing , A. Lecavelier des Etangs

James Webb Space Telescope's NIRSpec infrared imaging spectrometer observed the outer solar system dwarf planets Eris and Makemake in reflected sunlight at wavelengths spanning 1 through 5 microns. Both objects have high albedo surfaces…

The details of the Solar system's formation are still heavily debated. Questions remain about the formation locations of the giant planets, and the degree to which volatile material was mixed throughout the proto-planetary system. One…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-20 Lucyna Kedziora-Chudczer , Jeremy Bailey , Jonathan Horner