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While purely philosophical in the early times, and still very speculative at the beginning of the twentieth century, Cosmology has gradually entered into the realm of experimental science over the past eighty years. It has raised some…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Julien Lesgourgues

Cosmic inflation is envisioned as the ``most likely'' start for the observed universe. To give substance to this claim, a framework is needed in which inflation can compete with other scenarios and the relative likelihood of all scenarios…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-08 Andreas Albrecht , Lorenzo Sorbo

The mathematical study of infinity seems to have the ability to transport the mind to lofty and unusual realms. Decades ago, I was transported in this way by Rudy Rucker's book Infinity and the Mind. Despite much subsequent learning and…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-01-17 Steven R. Cranmer

Cosmology has come a long way from being based on a small number of observations to being a data-driven precision science. We discuss the questions "What is observable?", "What in the Universe is knowable?" and "What are the fundamental…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-28 Florent Leclercq , Alice Pisani , Benjamin D. Wandelt

Motivation and perspective for an exciting new research direction interconnecting logic, spacetime theory, relativity--including such revolutionary areas as black hole physics, relativistic computers, new cosmology--are presented in this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-07-17 Judit X. Madarasz , Istvan Nemeti , Gergely Szekely

Matter collapsing to a singularity in a gravitational field is still an intriguing question. Similar situation arises when discussing the very early universe or a universe recollapsing to a singularity. It is suggested that inclusion of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-04 C Sivaram , Kenath Arun , Venkata Manohara Reddy A

A specific theoretical framework is important for designing and conducting an experiment, and for interpretation of its results. The field of gravitational physics is expanding, and more clarity is needed. It appears that some popular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 L P Grishchuk

In this speculative analysis, interdimensionality is introduced as the (co)existence of universes embedded into larger ones. These interdimensional universes may be isolated or intertwined, suggesting a variety of interdimensional intrinsic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-11-25 Karl Svozil

Partial descriptions of the Universe are presented in the form of linear equations considered in the free (full, super) Fock space. The universal properties of these equations are discussed. The closure problem caused by computational and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Jerzy Hanckowiak

Revolutionary advances in both theory and technology have launched cosmology into its most exciting period of discovery yet. Unanticipated components of the universe have been identified, promising ideas for understanding the basic features…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Wendy L. Freedman , Michael S. Turner

I examine some recent findings in cosmology and their potential implications for the emergence of life in the universe. In particular, I discuss the requirements for carbon-based life, anthropic considerations with respect to the nature of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mario Livio

On the basis of a recent cosmological model, the puzzle of galactic rotational velocities at their edges is explained without invoking dark matter. A rationale for the existence of structures like galaxies and superclusters is also…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

The quantization of gravity offers a solution to the presence of singularities in cosmology. Infinities are removed because of the existence of finite quanta of spacetime. This is one of the most important prediction of Loop Quantum…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2013-05-13 Francesca Vidotto

In this short review we study the state of the art of the great problems in cosmology and their interrelationships. The reconciliation of these problems passes undoubtedly through the idea of a quantum universe.

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jaume Giné

In this paper, the theoretical terms of contemporary cosmology are examined as intellectual artefacts. An ontology and methodology are introduced for this purpose, which includes defining the concept of a hypothetical object. Introducing a…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Anastasiia Lazutkina

Loop quantum cosmology applies techniques derived for a background independent quantization of general relativity to cosmological situations and draws conclusions for the very early universe. Direct implications for the singularity problem…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Bojowald

We review the status of bouncing cosmologies as alternatives to cosmological inflation for providing a description of the very early universe, and a source for the cosmological perturbations which are observed today. We focus on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Robert Brandenberger , Patrick Peter

We describe how cosmology has converged towards a beautiful model of the Universe: the Big Bang Universe. We praise this model, but show there is a dark side to it. This dark side is usually called ``the cosmological problems'': a set of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Joao Magueijo , Kim Baskerville

Cosmological models that invoke a multiverse - a collection of unobservable regions of space where conditions are very different from the region around us - are controversial, on the grounds that unobservable phenomena shouldn't play a…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Sean M. Carroll

We offer a fresh perspective on the relational interpretation of quantum mechanics as a way of thinking about the world described by quantum theory based on quantifiable notions of information. This allows us to provide a definition of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Andrea Di Biagio , Carlo Rovelli