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Observations of young multiple star systems find a bimodal distribution in companion frequency and separation. The origin of these peaks has often been attributed to binary formation via core and disc fragmentation. However, theory and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 R. Kuruwita , T. Haugbølle

(abridged) Context: Both observations and simulations of embedded protostars have progressed rapidly in recent years. Bringing them together is an important step in advancing our knowledge about the earliest phases of star formation. Aims:…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Søren Frimann , Jes K. Jørgensen , Troels Haugbølle

Commonplace at every evolutionary stage, Multiple Protostellar Systems (MPSs) are thought to be formed through fragmentation, but it is unclear when and how. The youngest MPSs, which have not yet undergone much evolution, provide important…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Nadia M. Murillo , Shih-Ping Lai

Protostellar multiplicity is a common outcome of the star formation process. To fully understand the formation and evolution of these systems, the physical parameters of the molecular gas together with the dust must be systematically…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 N. M. Murillo , C. M. Fuchs , D. Harsono , T. -H. Hsieh , D. Johnstone , R. Mignon-Risse , M. V. Persson , N. Sakai

The properties of unresolved protostars and their local environment (e.g., disk, envelope and outflow characteristics) are frequently inferred from spectral energy distributions (SEDs) through comparison with idealized model SEDs. However,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-08 Stella S. R. Offner

The properties of unresolved protostars and their local environment are frequently inferred from spectral energy distributions (SEDs) using radiative transfer modeling. We perform synthetic observations of realistic star formation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Stella S. R. Offner , Thomas P. Robitaille , Charles E. Hansen , Christopher F. McKee , Richard I. Klein

Stellar multiplicity is an ubiquitous outcome of the star formation process. Characterizing the frequency and main characteristics of multiple systems and their dependencies on primary mass and environment is therefore a powerful tool to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-04 Gaspard Duchêne , Adam Kraus

Observations from optical to centimeter wavelengths have demonstrated that multiple systems of two or more bodies is the norm at all stellar evolutionary stages. Multiple systems are widely agreed to result from the collapse and…

The dissertation presents result from study of Pre-main sequence (PMS) stars that are in the earliest stages of stellar evolution. These young stellar objects are still in the process of formation, and the energy they emit is produced only…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Evgeni Semkov

Circumstellar disks are characteristic for star formation and vanish during the first few Myr of stellar evolution. During this time planets are believed to form in the dense midplane by growth, sedimentation and aggregation of dust.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 D. Madlener , S. Wolf , A. Dutrey , S. Guilloteau

Protostellar multiplicity is common at all stages and mass ranges. However, the factors that determine the multiplicity of protostellar systems have not been systematically characterized through their molecular gas. Nobeyama 45m Radio…

The interplay between stellar multiplicity and protoplanetary discs represents a cornerstone of modern astrophysics, offering key insights into the processes of planet formation. Protoplanetary discs act as cradles for planetary systems,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Nicolás Cuello , Antoine Alaguero , Pedro P. Poblete

Lack of high-precision long-term continuous photometric data for large samples of stars has prevented the large-scale exploration of pulsational variability in the OB star regime. As a result, the candidates for in-depth asteroseismic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 S. Burssens , S. Simón-Díaz , D. M. Bowman , G. Holgado , M. Michielsen , A. de Burgos , N. Castro , R. H. Barbá , C. Aerts

(abridged) The majority of star-forming galaxies follow a simple empirical correlation in the star formation rate (SFR) versus stellar mass ($M_*$) plane, usually referred to as the star formation Main Sequence (MS). Here we combine a set…

We present new Submillimeter Array (SMA) observations of CO(2-1) outflows toward young, embedded protostars in the Perseus molecular cloud as part of the Mass Assembly of Stellar Systems and their Evolution with the SMA (MASSES) survey. For…

Stellar multiple systems play a pivotal role in cluster dynamics and stellar evolution, leading to intense astronomical phenomena like X-ray binaries, gamma-ray bursts, Type Ia supernova, and stellar mergers, which are prime sources of…

Observations of protostars are often compared with synthetic observations of models in order to infer the underlying physical properties of the protostars. The majority of these models have a single protostar, attended by a disc and an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 O. Lomax , A. P. Whitworth

Main sequence stars are commonly surrounded by debris disks, composed of cold dust continuously replenished by a reservoir of undetected dust-producing planetesimals. In a planetary system with a belt of planetesimals (like the Solar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 A. Moro-Martin , S. Wolf , R. Malhotra

Observational advances over the last decade have enabled high-resolution, interferometric studies of forming multiple systems, statistical surveys of multiplicity in star-forming regions, and new insights into disk evolution and planetary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-08 Stella S. R. Offner , Maxwell Moe , Kaitlin M. Kratter , Sarah I. Sadavoy , Eric L. N. Jensen , John J. Tobin
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