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Multi-component molecular machines are ubiquitous in biology. We review recent progress on describing their thermodynamic properties using autonomous bipartite Markovian dynamics. The first and second laws can be split into local versions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-10 Jannik Ehrich , David A. Sivak

Mutual information between two random variables is a well-studied notion, whose understanding is fairly complete. Mutual information between one random variable and a pair of other random variables, however, is a far more involved notion.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Aobo Lyu , Andrew Clark , Netanel Raviv

Microscopic biological systems operate far from equilibrium, are subject to strong fluctuations, and are composed of many coupled components with interactions varying in nature and strength. Researchers are actively investigating the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Emma Lathouwers , David A. Sivak

Cells receive signaling molecules by receptors and relay information via sensory networks so that they can respond properly depending on the type of signal. Recent studies have shown that cells can extract multi-dimensional information from…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Yoshihiko Hasegawa

Information engines can use structured environments as a resource to generate work by randomizing ordered inputs and leveraging the increased Shannon entropy to transfer energy from a thermal reservoir to a work reservoir. We give a broadly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Alexander B. Boyd , Dibyendu Mandal , James P. Crutchfield

We propose to use a correlated noise bath to drive an optically trapped Brownian particle that mimics active biological matter. Thanks to the flexibility and precision of our setup, we are able to control the different parameters that drive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Rémi Goerlich , Luís Barbosa Pires , Giovanni Manfredi , Paul-Antoine Hervieux , Cyriaque Genet

For heat engines working between two heat baths, functionality is often conditioned on a set of fixed constraints such as given internal structure of the engine and given temperatures for the baths. It is, however, important to devise heat…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-02 M. Khanahmadi , A. T. Rezakhani

We present a model for an autonomous quantum thermal machine comprised of two qubits capable of manipulating and even amplifying the local coherence in a non-degenerate external system. The machine uses only thermal resources, namely,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Gonzalo Manzano , Ralph Silva , Juan M. R. Parrondo

We present a critical examination of the difficulties with the quantum versions of a lifted weight that are widely used as work storage systems in quantum thermodynamics. To overcome those difficulties, we turn to the strong connections…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Shang-Yung Wang

Describing the thermodynamic properties of quantum systems far from equilibrium is challenging, in particular when the system is strongly coupled to its environment, or when memory effects cannot be neglected. Here, we address such regimes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-11 Matteo Carrega , Loris Maria Cangemi , Giulio De Filippis , Vittorio Cataudella , Giuliano Benenti , Maura Sassetti

We propose an electronic bipartite system consisting of a working substance, in which a refrigeration process is implemented, and of a nonthermal resource region, containing a combination of different thermal baths. In the working…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Juliette Monsel , Matteo Acciai , Rafael Sánchez , Janine Splettstoesser

Motivated by the recent work by Mandal and Jarzynski on autonomous Maxwell demon information engine, we have extended their model by introducing two different heat baths. The system (demon) is coupled to a memory register (tape) and a work…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Shubhashis Rana , A. M. Jayannavar

We provide a unified thermodynamic formalism describing information transfers in autonomous as well as nonautonomous systems described by stochastic thermodynamics. We demonstrate how information is continuously generated in an auxiliary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-08-06 Jordan M. Horowitz , Massimiliano Esposito

We introduce a new class of mesoscopic heat engines consisting of a tunnel junction coupled to a linear thermal bath. Work is produced by transporting electrons up against a voltage bias like in ordinary thermoelectrics but heat is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-01 Tomi Ruokola , Teemu Ojanen

Non-equilibrium effects may have a profound impact on the performance of thermal devices performing thermodynamic tasks such as refrigeration or heat pumping. The possibility of enhancing the performance of thermodynamic operations by means…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Kenza Hammam , Gonzalo Manzano , Gabriele De Chiara

Heat engines, which cyclically transform heat into work, are ubiquitous in technology. Lasers and masers, which generate a coherent electromagnetic field, may be viewed as heat engines that rely on population inversion or coherence in the…

Cells sense environmental signals and transmit information intracellularly through changes in the abundance of molecular components. Such molecular abundances can be measured in single cells and exhibit significant heterogeneity in clonal…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-09-27 Raymond Fan , Andreas Hilfinger

We examine non-Markovian effects in an open quantum system from the point of view of information flow. To this end, we consider the spin-boson model with a cold reservoir, accounting for the exact time-dependent correlations between the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Rebecca Schmidt , Sabrina Maniscalco , Tapio Ala-Nissila

We investigate the dynamics and thermodynamics of a framework composed of interacting units in which parameters (temperatures and energies) assume distinct values due to the contact with distinct (cold and hot) thermal reservoirs. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Iago N. Mamede , Vitória T. Henkes , Carlos E. Fiore

Data from spectrophotometers form vectors of a large number of exploitable variables. Building quantitative models using these variables most often requires using a smaller set of variables than the initial one. Indeed, a too large number…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2007-09-26 Fabrice Rossi , Amaury Lendasse , Damien François , Vincent Wertz , Michel Verleysen