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We study the impact of new metallicity measurements, from solar wind data, on the solar model. The "solar modelling problem" refers to the persisting discrepancy between helioseismological observations and predictions of solar models…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-14 Sunny Vagnozzi , Katherine Freese , Thomas H. Zurbuchen

In the past years, a systematic downward revision of the metallicity of the Sun has led to the "solar modeling problem", namely the disagreement between predictions of standard solar models and inferences from helioseismology. Recent solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-08 Sunny Vagnozzi

The ratio of metal abundance to hydrogen abundance of the solar photosphere, $(Z/X)_{s}$, has been revised several times. Standard solar models, based on these revised solar abundances, are in disagreement with seismically inferred results.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Wuming Yang , Zhijia Tian

Helioseismic observations have revealed many properties of the Sun: the depth and the helium abundance of the convection zone, the sound-speed and the density profiles in the solar interior. Those constraints have been used to judge the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Qian-Sheng Zhang , Yan Li , Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard

We construct updated solar models with different sets of solar abundances, including the most recent determinations by Asplund et al. (2009). The latter work predicts a larger ($\sim 10%$) solar metallicity compared to previous measurements…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-31 Aldo Serenelli , Sarbani Basu , Jason W. Ferguson , Martin Asplund

Context. The Sun acts as a cornerstone of stellar physics. Thanks to spectroscopic, helioseismic and neutrino flux observations, we can use the Sun as a laboratory of fundamental physics in extreme conditions. The conclusions we draw are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 G. Buldgen , P. Eggenberger , A. Noels , R. Scuflaire , A. M. Amarsi , N. Grevesse , S. Salmon

We discuss the level of agreement of a new generation of standard solar models (SSMs), Barcelona 2016 or B16 for short, with helioseismic and solar neutrino data, confirming that models implementing the AGSS09met surface abundances, based…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 F. L. Villante , A. Serenelli

We show that standard solar models are in good agreement with the helioseismologically determined sound speed and density as a function of solar radius, the depth of the convective zone, and the surface helium abundance, as long as those…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-09-29 John N. Bahcall , Sarbani Basu , Marc Pinsonneault , Aldo M. Serenelli

Standard solar models (SSM) are facing nowadays a new puzzle: the solar composition problem. New determinations of solar metal abundances lead SSM calculations to conflict with helioseismological measurements, showing discrepancies that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-18 Carlos Pena-Garay , Aldo Serenelli

The latest solar atmosphere models include non-LTE corrections and 3D hydrodynamic convection simulations. These models predict a significant reduction in the solar metal abundance, which leads to a serious conflict between helioseismic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Franck Delahaye , Marc Pinsonneault

We describe the current status of solar modelling and focus on the problems originated with the introduction of solar abundance determinations with low CNO abundance values. We use models computed with solar abundance compilations obtained…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Aldo M. Serenelli

In the last decade, the photospheric abundances of the Sun had been revised several times by many observers. The standard solar models (SSM) constructed with the new low-metal abundances disagree with helioseismic results and detected…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Wuming Yang

We perform a quantitative analysis of the solar composition problem by using a statistical approach that allows us to combine the information provided by helioseimic and solar neutrino data in an effective way. We include in our analysis…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 F. L. Villante , A. M. Serenelli , F. Delahaye , M. H. Pinsonneault

Context: The Sun is by far a privileged target for testing stellar models with unique precision. A recent concern appeared with the progress in the solar surface abundances derivation that has led to a decrease of the solar metallicity.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Sébastien Salmon , Gaël Buldgen , Arlette Noels , Patrick Eggenberger , Richard Scuflaire , Georges Meynet

Estimates of the bulk metal abundance of the Sun derived from the latest generation of model atmospheres are significantly lower than the earlier standard values. In Paper I we demonstrated that a low solar metallicity is inconsistent with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-06 M. H. Pinsonneault , Franck Delahaye

Due to the high quality constraints available for the Sun, we can carry out combined analyses using neutrino, spectroscopic and helioseismic observations. Such studies lay the ground for future improvements of key physical components of…

Much of our understanding of the internal structure of the Sun derives from so-called standard theoretical solar models. Unfortunately, none of those models agrees completely with observation. The discrepancy is commonly associated with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Douglas Gough

The existing measurements of the solar neutrino flux are compared with the predictions of all models capable of reproducing the other solar observables. These predictions are supplemented by the hypothesis of neutrino oscillations with mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Conforto , C. Grimani , F. Martelli , F. Vetrano

We construct solar models with the newly calculated radiative opacities from the Opacity Project (OP) and recently determined (lower) heavy element abundances. We compare results from the new models with predictions of a series of models…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John N. Bahcall , Aldo M. Serenelli , Sarbani Basu

The interior structure of the Sun can be studied with great accuracy using observations of its oscillations, similar to seismology of the Earth. Precise agreement between helioseismological measurements and predictions of theoretical solar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jeremy J. Drake Paola Testa
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