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Whether ice in cold cosmic environments is physically separated from the silicate dust or mixed with individual silicate moieties is not known. However, different grain models give very different compositions and temperatures of grains. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Alexey Potapov , Jeroen Bouwman , Cornelia Jäger , Thomas Henning

Dust particles immersed within a plasma environment, such as those found in planetary rings or cometary environments, will acquire an electric charge. If the ratio of interparticle potential energy to average kinetic energy is high enough…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. M. Boesse , M. K. Henry , T. W. Hyde , L. S. Matthews

Precision interferometry with atomic wavepackets confined in a one-dimensional optical lattice is an emergent paradigm in quantum sensing of forces and fields, with applications in gravimetry, accelerometry, geophysics, and fundamental…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Emmett Hough , Tahiyat Rahman , Forest Tschirhart , Subhadeep Gupta

In the presence of matter there is no fundamental limit preventing confinement of visible light even down to atomic scales. Achieving such confinement and the corresponding intensity enhancement inevitably requires simultaneous control over…

Ion-exchange is commonly used to chemically strengthen glasses, by replacing small atoms by larger ones at sub T$_g$ temperature, thereby inducing a compressive stress. However, the resulting expansion of the glass remains lower than that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-01 Mengyi Wang , Mathieu Bauchy

The kinetic analyses are quite important when it comes to understand the particle behavior in any device as they start to deviate from continuum nature. In the present study, kinetic simulations are performed using Particle-in-Cell (PIC)…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-15 D. Bhattacharjee , S. Adhikari , N. Buzarbaruah , S. R. Mohanty

Chemical gardens are mineral aggregates that grow in three dimensions with plant-like forms and share properties with self-assembled structures like nano-scale tubes, brinicles or chimneys at hydrothermal vents. The analysis of their shapes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Florence Haudin , Julyan H. E. Cartwright , Fabian Brau , A. De Wit

We report the experimental discovery of a self-assembled capsule, with density set by interfacial glass beads and an internal bubble, that automatically performs regular oscillations up and down a vial in response to a temperature gradient.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-11-28 Joe W. Tavacoli , Job H. J. Thijssen , Paul S. Clegg

Dust Dynamics Simulations utilizing a dynamical screening approach are performed to study the effect of ion-streaming on the self-organized structures in a three-dimensional spherically confined complex (dusty) plasma. Varying the Mach…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-22 Patrick Ludwig , Hanno Kählert , Michael Bonitz

We simulate a strongly size-disperse hard-sphere fluid confined between two parallel, hard walls. We find that confinement induces crystallization into n-layered hexagonal lattices and a novel honeycomb-shaped structure, facilitated by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Gerhard Jung , Charlotte F. Petersen

We present an ion trap with an integrated fiber cavity, designed for strong coupling at the level of single ions and photons. The cavity is aligned to the axis of a miniature linear Paul trap, enabling simultaneous coupling of multiple ions…

The self-organization of dust grains into stable filamentary dust structures (or "chains") largely depends on dynamic interactions between the individual charged dust grains and the complex electric potential arising from the distribution…

An interesting aspect of complex plasma is its ability to self-organize into a variety of structural configurations and undergo transitions between these states. A striking phenomenon is the isotropic-to-string transition observed in…

The synergetic approach proposed here is based on characteristic instability of chemical bonding in the form of the bond wave considered as the spatiotemporal correlation between the elementary acts of bond exchange. In frames of the model,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Elena A. Chechetkina

Guided-wave atom interferometers measure interference effects using atoms held in a confining potential. In one common implementation, the confinement is primarily two-dimensional, and the atoms move along the nearly free dimension under…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. H. T. Burke , B. Deissler , K. J. Hughes , C. A. Sackett

The available sites for ions in a typical disordered ionic conductor are determined. For this purpose we devised a straightforward algorithm which via cluster analysis identifies these sites from long time ionic trajectories below the glass…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Heiko Lammert , Magnus Kunow , Andreas Heuer

Some recent results concerning a particle confined in a one-dimensional box with moving walls are briefly reviewed. By exploiting the same techniques used for the 1D problem, we investigate the behavior of a quantum particle confined in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-24 F. Anzà , S. Di Martino , A. Messina , B. Militello

We describe a novel method to measure the surface charge densities on optical fibers placed in the vicinity of a trapped ion, where the ion itself acts as the probe. Surface charges distort the trapping potential, and when the fibers are…

Ion Coulomb crystals (ICC), formed by atomic ions at low temperatures in radiofrequency and Penning ion traps, are structures that have remarkable properties and many applications. Images of Coulomb crystals are striking and reveal the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Richard C. Thompson

It is now well established that the stability of aligned dipolar Bose gases can be tuned by varying the aspect ratio of the external harmonic confinement. This paper extends this idea and demonstrates that a Gaussian barrier along the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. Asad-uz-Zaman , D. Blume