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We show that an anomalous pinch can occur in ultrarelativistic electron-electron or positron-positron beam interaction, caused by the combined interplay of collective beam motion (disruption) and strong-field quantum electrodynamics…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-15 W. Zhang , T. Grismayer , L. O. Silva

Two-photon anticorrelation is observed when laser and pseudothermal light beams are incident to the two input ports of a Hong-Ou-Mandel interferometer, respectively. The spatial second-order interference pattern of laser and pseudothermal…

光学 · 物理学 2014-04-01 Jianbin Liu , Yu Zhou , Fu-Li Li , Zhuo Xu

Purpose: Spectral imaging is a method in medical x-ray imaging to extract information about the object constituents by the material-specific energy dependence of x-ray attenuation. The authors have investigated a photon-counting spectral…

In classical mechanics and electromagnetism, interference occurs when two or more waves overlap at the same point in spacetime. However, the advent of quantum electrodynamics (QED) and its remarkable success in describing light-matter…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Alan C. Santos , Celso J. Villas-Boas

The diffraction of electromagnetic waves at the surface periodic structures accompanied by strong anomalous effects in different diffraction orders is considered in great detail for high-contrast interfaces. We restrict our discussion to…

光学 · 物理学 2019-07-31 T. Rokhmanova , A. V. Kats

We study a general theory on the interference of two-photon wavepacket in a beam splitter. We find that the symmetry of two-photon spectrum plays an important role in the manners of interference. We distinguish the coalescence and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kaige Wang , Shiyao Zhu

Two mechanisms of anomalous attenuation of probe waves in the experiments of ionosphere modification are discussed in the paper. The first mechanism is the well-known conversion of ordinary wave into plasma waves due to scattering from…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. A. Zabotin , A. G. Bronin , G. A. Zhbankov , G. P. Komrakov , S. M. Grach

The direct detection and characterization of exoplanets will be a major scientific driver over the next decade, involving the development of very large telescopes and requires high-contrast imaging close to the optical axis. Some complex…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-05-16 M. Beaulieu , L. Abe , P. Martinez , P. Baudoz , C. Gouvret , F. Vakili

Light scattered by amorphous thin-film optical coatings limits the sensitivity of interferometric gravitational-wave detectors. We describe an imaging scatterometer to assess the role that crystal growth during annealing plays in this…

The Klein paradox describes an incoming electron being scattered at a supercritical barrier to create electron-positron pairs, a phenomenon widely discussed in textbooks. While demonstrating this phenomenon experimentally with the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Jan Verlage , Peter Kratzer

Probing optical excitations with high resolution is important for understanding their dynamics and controlling their interaction with other photonic elements. This can be done using state-of-the-art electron microscopes, which provide the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Renwen Yu , Andrea Konečná , F. Javier García de Abajo

The paper deals with the impact of wavefront errors, due to the optical aberrations of a two-beam interferometer, on the period of the travelling fringe observed by integrating the interference pattern. A Monte Carlo simulation of the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-07-20 G Mana , E Massa , C P Sasso

Cross-spectral analysis is a mathematical tool for extracting the power spectral density of a correlated signal from two time series in the presence of uncorrelated interfering signals. We demonstrate and explain a set of conditions where…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-07-26 Craig W. Nelson , Archita Hati , David A. Howe

A method of scanning mid-IR-laser microscopy has recently been proposed for the investigation of large-scale electrically and recombination-active defects in semiconductors and non-destructive inspection of semiconductor materials and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-05-17 O. V. Astafiev , V. P. Kalinushkin , V. A. Yuryev

The influence of the strong laser-driven vacuum on a propagating electromagnetic probe wave has been studied in detail. We investigate two scenarios comprising a focused probe laser beam passing through a region of vacuum polarised by an…

光学 · 物理学 2013-01-30 B. King , A. Di Piazza , C. H. Keitel

We study optical properties of arrays of ultrathin nanowires by means of the Brillouin scattering of light on magnons. We employ the Stokes/anti-Stokes scattering asymmetry to probe the circular polarization of a local electric field…

A simple variation of the traditional Young's double slit experiment can demonstrate several subtleties of interference with polarized light, including Berry and Pancharatnam's phase. Since the position of the fringes depends on the…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jeremy S. Heyl

If a gravitational microlensing event is caused by a widely separated binary lens and the source approaches both lens components, the source flux is successively magnified by the individual lenses: double microlensing events. If events are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Cheongho Han , Byeong-Gon Park , Wonyong Han , Young Woon Kang

A modified double slit experiment of light was implemented. In the experiment, a spatial shape filter is used to manipulate the shape of cross section of laser beam. When this modified laser beam was shined on the double slit, the intensity…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Haisheng Liu

We propose an experiment to test the influence of Lorentz contraction on the interference pattern of a beam of electrons. The electron beam is split and recombined by two pairs of bi-chromatic laser pulses, using a variation of the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-06-05 Karl-Peter Marzlin , Thomas Lee