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We present here the latest development of a machine-learning pipeline for pre-merger alerts from gravitational waves coming from binary neutron stars. This work starts from the convolutional neural networks introduced in our previous paper…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Grégory Baltus , Justin Janquart , Melissa Lopez , Harsh Narola , Jean-René Cudell

The detection of gravitational waves from a neutron star merger, GW170817, marked the dawn of a new era in time-domain astronomy. Monitoring of the radio emission produced by the merger, including high-resolution radio imaging, enabled…

Mergers of binary neutron stars and black hole-neutron star binaries produce gravitational-wave (GW) emission and outflows with significant kinetic energies. These outflows result in radio emissions through synchrotron radiation. We explore…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Kenta Hotokezaka , Samaya Nissanke , Gregg Hallinan , T. Joseph W. Lazio , Ehud Nakar , Tsvi Piran

The recent Nobel-prize-winning detections of gravitational waves from merging black holes and the subsequent detection of the collision of two neutron stars in coincidence with electromagnetic observations have inaugurated a new era of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Daniel George , E. A. Huerta

The gravitational waves emitted by binary neutron star inspirals contain information on nuclear matter above saturation density. However, extracting this information and conducting parameter estimation remains a computationally challenging…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Thibeau Wouters , Peter T. H. Pang , Tim Dietrich , Chris Van Den Broeck

Observations of a merging neutron star binary in both gravitational waves, by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO), and across the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation, by myriad telescopes, have been used to show…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Craig Copi , Glenn D. Starkman

We discuss two approaches to searches for gravitational-wave (GW) and electromagnetic (EM) counterparts of binary neutron star mergers. The first approach relies on triggering archival searches of GW detector data based on detections of EM…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ilya Mandel , Luke Z. Kelley , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

Gravitational waves emitted from the coalescence of neutron star binaries open a new window to probe matter and fundamental physics in unexplored, extreme regimes. To extract information about the supranuclear matter inside neutron stars…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Tim Dietrich , Tanja Hinderer , Anuradha Samajdar

The explosive coalescence of two black holes 1.3 billion light years away has for the very first time allowed us to peer into the extreme gravity region of spacetime surrounding these events. With these maximally compact objects reaching…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Zack Carson

We investigate the prospects for joint low-latency gravitational wave (GW) detection and prompt electromagnetic (EM) follow-up observations of coalescing binary neutron stars (BNSs). For BNS mergers associated with short duration gamma-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Q. Chu , E. J. Howell , A. Rowlinson , H. Gao , B. Zhang , S. J. Tingay , M. Boer , L. Wen

While gravitational waves have been detected from mergers of binary black holes and binary neutron stars, signals from core collapse supernovae, the most energetic explosions in the modern Universe, have not been detected yet. Here we…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-12-14 P. Astone , P. Cerda-Duran , I. Di Palma , M. Drago , F. Muciaccia , C. Palomba , F. Ricci

The coherent WaveBurst (cWB) pipeline implements a minimally-modelled search to find a coherent response in the network of gravitational wave detectors of the LIGO-Virgo Collaboration in the time-frequency domain. In this manuscript, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 O. Halim , G. Vedovato , E. Milotti , G. A. Prodi , S. Bini , M. Drago , V. Gayathri , C. Lazzaro , D. Lopez , A. Miani , B. O'Brien , F. Salemi , M. Szczepanczyk , S. Tiwari , A. Virtuoso , S. Klimenko

Gravitational waves are ripples in the space time fabric when high energy events such as black hole mergers or neutron star collisions take place. The first Gravitational Wave (GW) detection (GW150914) was made by the Laser Interferometer…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Yash Chauhan

We assess the detectability of the gravitational wave signals from highly eccentric compact binaries. We use a simple model for the inspiral, merger, and ringdown of these systems. The model is based on mapping the binary to an effective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-02-14 William E. East , Sean T. McWilliams , Janna Levin , Frans Pretorius

The detection of gravitational waves (GWs) from binary neutron stars (BNSs) with possible telescope follow-ups opens a window to ground-breaking discoveries in the field of multi-messenger astronomy. With the improved sensitivity of current…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Ana Martins , Melissa Lopez , Quirijn Meijer , Gregory Baltus , Marc van der Sluys , Chris Van Den Broeck , Sarah Caudill

The first direct observation of a binary neutron star (BNS) merger was a watershed moment in multi-messenger astronomy. However, gravitational waves from GW170817 have only been observed prior to the BNS merger, but electromagnetic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Jahed Abedi , Niayesh Afshordi

We investigate joint low-latency gravitational wave (GW) detection and prompt electromagnetic (EM) follow-up observations of coalescing binary neutron stars (BNSs). Assuming that BNS mergers are associated with short duration gamma ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-22 E. J. Howell , Q. Chu , A. Rowlinson , H. Gao , B. Zhang , S. J. Tingay , M. Boer , L. Wen

Rapid and robust parameter estimation of gravitational-wave sources is a key component of modern multi-messenger astronomy. We present a novel and straightforward method for rapid parameter estimation of gravitational-wave sources that uses…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Alexander Harvey Nitz

Matched-filter based gravitational-wave search pipelines identify candidate events within seconds of their arrival on Earth, offering a chance to guide electromagnetic follow-up and observe multi-messenger events. Understanding the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-10-14 Ryan Magee , Richard George , Alvin Li , Ritwik Sharma

The first detection of gravitational waves from a binary neutron star merger (GW170817) and the accompanying electromagnetic emission has impressively advanced our understanding of the merger process and has set some first constraints on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Andreas Bauswein , Nikolaos Stergioulas