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This paper presents a novel method for layout of undirected graphs, where nodes (vertices) are constrained to lie on a set of nested, simple, closed curves. Such a layout is useful to simultaneously display the structural centrality and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-01-15 Mukund Raj , Ross T. Whitaker

A complex network is said to show topological isotropy if the topological structure around a particular node looks the same in all directions of the whole network. Topologically anisotropic networks are those where the local neighborhood…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-02 Ernesto Estrada

We define a new measure of network symmetry that is capable of capturing approximate global symmetries of networks. We apply this measure to different networks sampled from several classic network models, as well as several real-world…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-12-10 Yanchen Liu

In this paper, we study the entropy of a hard random geometric graph (RGG), a commonly used model for spatial networks, where the connectivity is governed by the distances between the nodes. Formally, given a connection range $r$, a hard…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Praneeth Kumar Vippathalla , Justin P. Coon , Mihai-Alin Badiu

The Random Geometric Graph (RGG) is a random graph model for network data with an underlying spatial representation. Geometry endows RGGs with a rich dependence structure and often leads to desirable properties of real-world networks such…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Quentin Duchemin , Yohann de Castro

Many real-world networks describe systems in which interactions decay with the distance between nodes. Examples include systems constrained in real space such as transportation and communication networks, as well as systems constrained in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Shalev Itzkovitz , Uri Alon

Networks and network processes have emerged as powerful tools for modeling social interactions, disease propagation, and a variety of additional dynamics driven by relational structures. Recently, neural networks have been generalized to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-06 T. Mitchell Roddenberry , Santiago Segarra

Community detection and edge prediction are both forms of link mining: they are concerned with discovering the relations between vertices in networks. Some of the vertex similarity measures used in edge prediction are closely related to the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Bowen Yan , Steve Gregory

How to characterize nodes and edges in dynamic attributed networks based on social aspects? We address this problem by exploring the strength of the ties between actors and their associated attributes over time, thus capturing the social…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Thiago H. P. Silva , Alberto H. F. Laender , Pedro O. S. Vaz de Melo

This paper proposes a discrimination technique for vertices in a weighted network. We assume that the edge weights and adjacencies in the network are conditionally independent and that both sources of information encode class membership…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-10 Hayden Helm , Joshua Vogelstein , Carey Priebe

We consider dynamical and geometrical aspects of deep learning. For many standard choices of layer maps we display semi-invariant metrics which quantify differences between data or decision functions. This allows us, when considering random…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-23 Benny Avelin , Anders Karlsson

Networks - collections of interacting elements or nodes - abound in the natural and manmade worlds. For many networks, complex spatiotemporal dynamics stem from patterns of physical interactions unknown to us. To infer these interactions,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Mark A. Kramer , Uri T. Eden , Sydney S. Cash , Eric D. Kolaczyk

The study of the formation of bands of drops along the direction of the vorticity in a concentrated emulsion is presented. That is, the observed anisotropic structures are characterized by regions of high concentration of drops interspaced…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Eduardo Leiva M , Marco Reyes Huesca , Enrique Geffroy

We present an algebraic approach to the watershed adapted to edge or node weighted graphs. Starting with the flooding adjunction, we introduce the flooding graphs, for which node and edge weights may be deduced one from the other. Each node…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-04-16 Fernand Meyer

Given a network with attributed edges, how can we identify anomalous behavior? Networks with edge attributes are commonplace in the real world. For example, edges in e-commerce networks often indicate how users rated products and services…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-11-20 Neil Shah , Alex Beutel , Bryan Hooi , Leman Akoglu , Stephan Gunnemann , Disha Makhija , Mohit Kumar , Christos Faloutsos

In real-world systems, the relationships and connections between components are highly complex. Real systems are often described as networks, where nodes represent objects in the system and edges represent relationships or connections…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-24 Shen Zhang

Transportation networks serve as windows into the complex world of urban systems. By properly characterizing a road network, we can therefore better understand its encompassing urban system. This study offers a geometrical approach towards…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Farideddin Peiravian , Sybil Derrible

Holographic tensor networks model AdS/CFT, but so far they have been limited by involving only systems that are very different from gravity. Unfortunately, we cannot straightforwardly discretize gravity to incorporate it, because that would…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Chris Akers , Ronak M. Soni , Annie Y. Wei

Precisely quantifying the heterogeneity or disorder of a network system is very important and desired in studies of behavior and function of the network system. Although many degree-based entropies have been proposed to measure the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-10-09 Yanghua Xiao , Wentao Wu , Hui Wang , Momiao Xiong , Wei Wang

Machine learning problems have an intrinsic geometric structure as central objects including a neural network's weight space and the loss function associated with a particular task can be viewed as encoding the intrinsic geometry of a given…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Guruprasad Raghavan , Matt Thomson