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We present dynamically-determined rotation-curve mass decompositions of 30 spiral galaxies, which were carried out to test the maximum-disk hypothesis and to quantify properties of their dark-matter (DM) halos. We used measured vertical…

We present mass models for a sample of 30 high-resolution rotation curves of low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies. We fit both pseudo-isothermal (core-dominated) and Cold Dark Matter (CDM) (cusp-dominated) halos for a wide variety of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Erwin de Blok , Stacy McGaugh , Vera Rubin

Galaxies show different halo scaling relations such as the Radial Acceleration Relation, the Mass Discrepancy Acceleration Relation (MDAR) or the dark matter Surface Density Relation (SDR). At difference with traditional studies using…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 A. Krut , C. R. Argüelles , P. -H. Chavanis , J. A. Rueda , R. Ruffini

We compare six models (including the baryonic model, two dark matter models, two modified Newtonian dynamics models and one modified gravity model) in accounting for the galaxy rotation curves. For the dark matter models, we assume NFW…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Xin Li , Li Tang , Hai-Nan Lin

We present the mass distribution of a sample of 121 nearby galaxies with high quality optical velocity fields and available infra-red $\it{WISE}$ 3.4 $\mu$m data. Contrary to previous studies, this sample covers all morphological types and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Marie Korsaga , Claude Carignan , Philippe Amram , Benoit Epinat , Tom Jarrett

We decompose the rotation curves of 34 bright spiral galaxies into baryonic and dark matter components. Stellar mass profiles are created by applying color-M/L relations to near-infrared and optical photometry. We find that the radial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Susan A. Kassin , Roelof S. de Jong , Benjamin J. Weiner

We develop and apply new techniques in order to uncover galaxy rotation curves (RC) systematics. Considering that an ideal dark matter (DM) profile should yield RCs that have no bias towards any particular radius, we find that the Burkert…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-07 Davi C. Rodrigues , Antonino del Popolo , Valerio Marra , Paulo L. C. de Oliveira

Dark matter (DM) is one of the biggest mystery in the Universe. In this review, after a brief discussion of the DM evidences and the main proposed candidates and scenarios for the DM phenomenon, we focus on recent results on rotating disc…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-16 Chiara Di Paolo , Paolo Salucci

We present a simple technique to estimate mass-to-light (M/L) ratios of stellar populations based on two broadband photometry measurements, i.e. a color-M/L relation. We apply the color-M/L relation to galaxy rotation curves, using a large…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roelof S. de Jong , Susan Kassin , Eric F. Bell , Stephane Courteau

We present mass models of a sample of 19 low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies and compare the properties of their constituent mass components with those of a sample of high surface brightness (HSB) galaxies.We find that LSB galaxies are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 W. J. G. de Blok , Stacy S. McGaugh

[Abridged] We analyse the dark matter (DM) halo properties of 127 0.3<z<1.5 star-forming galaxies (SFGs) down to low stellar masses (8<log(Mstar/Msun)<11), using data from the MUSE Hubble Ultra Deep Field Survey and photometry from HST and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 B. I. Ciocan , N. F. Bouché , J. Fensch , W. Mercier , D. Krajnović , J. Richard , T. Contini , A. Jeanneau

We present stellar and dark matter (DM) density profiles for a sample of seven massive, relaxed galaxy clusters derived from strong and weak gravitational lensing and resolved stellar kinematic observations within the centrally-located…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Andrew B. Newman , Tommaso Treu , Richard S. Ellis , David J. Sand

The rotation velocity profiles of galaxies (rotation curves) remain unexpectedly flat at large distances, where visible matter alone should make the rotation velocity decrease with radius. Conventionally, this requires a large amount of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Kento Kamada

The distribution of dark matter in the inner regions of galaxies poses a key challenge for small-scale {\Lambda}CDM cosmology. While cold dark matter simulations predict cuspy inner density profiles, observations of low surface brightness…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Sougata Sarkar , Prerana Biswas , Veselina Kalinova , Nirupam Roy , Narendra Nath Patra , Sushma Kurapati

We present rotation curve fits to 175 late-type galaxies from the Spitzer Photometry & Accurate Rotation Curves (SPARC) database using seven dark matter (DM) halo profiles: pseudo-isothermal (pISO), Burkert, Navarro-Frenk-White (NFW),…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Pengfei Li , Federico Lelli , Stacy McGaugh , James Schombert

We use the galaxy rotation curves in the SPARC database to compare 9 different dark matter and modified gravity models on an equal footing, paying special attention to the stellar mass-to-light ratios. We compare three non-interacting dark…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Nicolas Loizeau , Glennys R. Farrar

The rotation curve of the Milky Way is commonly used to estimate the local dark matter density $\rho_{{\rm DM},\odot}$. However, the estimates are subject to the choice of the distribution of baryons needed in this type of studies. In this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 P. F. de Salas , K. Malhan , K. Freese , K. Hattori , M. Valluri

We construct dynamical models for a sample of 36 nearby galaxies with Hubble Space Telescope photometry and ground-based kinematics. The models assume that each galaxy is axisymmetric, with a two-integral distribution function, arbitrary…

A recent study has claimed that the rotation curve shapes and mass densities of Low Surface Brightness (LSB) galaxies are largely consistent with $\Lambda$CDM predictions, in contrast to a large body of observational work. I demonstrate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 W. J. G. de Blok

Cosmological $N$-body simulations predict dark matter (DM) haloes with steep central cusps (e.g. NFW, Navarro et al. 1996). This contradicts observations of gas kinematics in low-mass galaxies that imply the existence of shallow DM cores.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Harley Katz , Federico Lelli , Stacy S. McGaugh , Arianna Di Cintio , Chris B. Brook , James M. Schombert
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