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相关论文: Stellar yields from metal-rich asymptotic giant br…

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Many observed CEMP stars are found in binary systems and show enhanced abundances of $s$-elements. The origin of the chemical abundances of these CEMP-$s$ stars is believed to be accretion in the past of enriched material from a primary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 C. Abate , O. R. Pols , R. G. Izzard , A. I. Karakas

We present a set of low and intermediate mass star yields based on a modeling of the TP--AGB phase which affects the production of nitrogen and carbon. These yields are evaluated by using them in a Galaxy Chemical Evolution model, with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 M. Gavilan , J. F. Buell , M. Molla

The studies focused on the Thermally-Pulsing Asymptotic Giant Branch phase experienced by low- and intermediate-mass stars are extremely important in many astrophysical contexts. In particular, a detailed computation of their chemical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Paolo Ventura , Paola Marigo

We present an evolutionary sequence of a low mass star from the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) through its post-AGB stage, during which its surface chemical composition changes from hydrogen-rich to strongly hydrogen-deficient as consequence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Herwig , T. Bloecker , N. Langer , T. Driebe

We present new synthetic models of the TP-AGB evolution. They are computed for 7 values of initial metal content (Z from 0.0001 to 0.03) and for initial masses between 0.5 and 5.0 Msun, thus extending the low- and intermediate-mass tracks…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Paola Marigo , Leo Girardi

The concomitant overabundances of C, N and s-process elements are commonly ascribed to the complex interplay of nucleosynthesis, mixing and mass loss taking place in Asymptotic Giant Branch stars. At low metallicity, the enhancement of C…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 S. Cristallo , O. Straniero , M. T. Lederer , B. Aringer

The recent parameterisation by the GSP-spec module of Gaia/RVS spectra has produced an homogeneous catalogue of about 174,000 AGB stars. Among the 13 chemical elements presented in this catalogue, the abundance of 2 of them (Ce and Nd) have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-02 G. Contursi , P. de Laverny , A. Recio-Blanco , P. A. Palicio , C. Abia

This paper is part of a larger project in which we systematically study the chemical abundances of Galactic and extragalactic post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) stars. Lead (Pb) is the final product of the s-process nucleosynthesis and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Kenneth De Smedt , Hans Van Winckel , Devika Kamath , Lionel Siess , Stephane Goriely , Amanda I. Karakas , Rajeev Manick

We present dust yields for asymptotic giant branch (AGB) and super--asymptotic giant branch (SAGB) stars of solar metallicity. Stars with initial mass $1.5~M_{\odot} \leq M_{\rm ini} \leq 3~M_{\odot}$ reach the carbon star stage during the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 F. Dell'Agli , D. A. García-Hernádez , R. Schneider , P. Ventura , F. La Franca , R. Valiante , E. Marini , M. Di Criscienzo

Barium (Ba) stars help to verify asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star nucleosynthesis models since they experienced pollution from an AGB binary companion and thus their spectra carry the signatures of the slow neutron capture process (s…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-21 B. Világos , B. Cseh , A. Yagüe López , M. Joyce , A. Karakas , G. Tagliente , M. Lugaro

A long debated issue concerning the nucleosynthesis of neutron-rich elements in Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars is the identification of the neutron source. We report intermediate-mass (4 to 8 solar masses) AGB stars in our Galaxy that…

Theoretical models of very metal-poor intermediate-mass Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars predict a large overabundance of primary nitrogen. The very metal-poor, carbon-enhanced, s-process-rich stars, which are thought to be the polluted…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Jennifer A. Johnson , Falk Herwig , Timothy C. Beers , Norbert Christlieb

We compare theoretical dust yields for stars with mass 1 Msun < mstar < 8 Msun, and metallicities 0.001 < Z < 0.008 with observed dust production rates (DPR) by carbon- rich and oxygen-rich Asymptotic Giant Branch (C-AGB and O-AGB) stars in…

In the framework of an ESO Large Programme high quality spectra of 70 very metal-poor dwarfs and giants were obtained with the VLT-UVES combination. This paper reports the detailed analyses of the 35 giants of the sample. At the exception…

Lithium is made up in the envelopes of massive Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars through the process of Hot Bottom Burning. In Globular Clusters, this processing is one possible source of the hot-CNO burning whose nuclear products are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Paolo Ventura , Francesca D'Antona

We present new stellar evolutionary sequences of very metal-rich stars evolved with the Monash Stellar Structure code and with MESA. The Monash models include masses of $1-8M_{\odot}$ with metallicities $Z=0.04$ to $Z=0.1$ and are evolved…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Amanda Karakas , Giulia Cinquegrana , Meridith Joyce

We analyze a set of published elemental abundances from a sample of CH stars which are based on high resolution spectral analysis of ELODIE and SUBARU/HDS spectra. All the elemental abundances were derived from local thermodynamic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 S. Cristallo , D. Karinkuzhi , A. Goswami , L. Piersanti , D. Gobrecht

We calculate a grid of star models with and without the effects of axial rotation for stars in the mass range between 2 and 60 M$_{\odot}$ for the metallicity $Z = 10^{-5}$. Star models with initial masses superior or equal to 9 M$_\odot$…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-12 Georges Meynet , Andre Maeder

We present the main results derived from a chemical analysis carried out on a large sample of galactic O-rich AGB stars using high resolution optical spectroscopy (R~40,000-50,000) with the intention of studying their lithium abundances…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. A. Garcia-Hernandez , P. Garcia-Lario , B. Plez , A. Manchado , F. D'Antona , J. Lub , H. Habing

New stellar models with mass ranging between 4 and 8 Mo, Z=0 and Y=0.23 are presented. The models have been evolved from the pre Main Sequence up to the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB). At variance with previous claims, we find that these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Alessandro Chieffi , Inma Dominguez , Marco Limongi , Oscar Straniero