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Introduction: Automated Lung X-Ray Abnormality Detection System is the application which distinguish the normal x-ray images from infected x-ray images and highlight area considered for prediction, with the recent pandemic a need to have a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-09 Nagullas KS , Vivekanand. V , Narayana Darapaneni , Anwesh R P

For sensitive problems, such as medical imaging or fraud detection, Neural Network (NN) adoption has been slow due to concerns about their reliability, leading to a number of algorithms for explaining their decisions. NNs have also been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-06 Walt Woods , Jack Chen , Christof Teuscher

Standard unsupervised domain adaptation methods adapt models from a source to a target domain using labeled source data and unlabeled target data jointly. In model adaptation, on the other hand, access to the labeled source data is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 David Bruggemann , Christos Sakaridis , Tim Brödermann , Luc Van Gool

Canonical correlation analysis (CCA) is a widely used technique for estimating associations between two sets of multi-dimensional variables. Recent advancements in CCA methods have expanded their application to decipher the interactions of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-02-05 Hongju Park , Shuyang Bai , Zhenyao Ye , Hwiyoung Lee , Tianzhou Ma , Shuo Chen

Relational databases are the de facto standard for storing and querying structured data, and extracting insights from structured data requires advanced analytics. Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved super-human prediction performance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Shaofeng Cai , Kaiping Zheng , Gang Chen , H. V. Jagadish , Beng Chin Ooi , Meihui Zhang

Background: Network Meta-Analysis (NMA) is a key component of submissions to reimbursement agencies world-wide, especially when there is limited direct head-to-head evidence for multiple technologies from randomised controlled trials…

High-dimensional networks play a key role in understanding complex relationships. These relationships are often dynamic in nature and can change with multiple external factors (e.g., time and groups). Methods for estimating graphical models…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-30 Louis Dijkstra , Arne Godt , Ronja Foraita

Analysis of variance (ANOVA) reveals some disadvantages, such as non-robustness against heteroscedastic or non-normal errors and using difference to overall mean as effect sizes only. As an alternative the multiple contrast test comparing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-27 Ludwig A. Hothorn

Several machine learning techniques for accurate detection of skin cancer from medical images have been reported. Many of these techniques are based on pre-trained convolutional neural networks (CNNs), which enable training the models based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Aqsa Saeed Qureshi , Teemu Roos

Despite its popularity, several recent works question the effectiveness of MAML when test tasks are different from training tasks, thus suggesting various task-conditioned methodology to improve the initialization. Instead of searching for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Sungyong Baik , Myungsub Choi , Janghoon Choi , Heewon Kim , Kyoung Mu Lee

Accurate characterization of suspicious breast lesions in mammography is important for early diagnosis and treatment planning. While Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are effective at extracting local visual patterns, they are less…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Mohammed Asad , Mohit Bajpai , Sudhir Singh , Rahul Katarya

Meta-analytic methods may be used to combine evidence from different sources of information. Quite commonly, the normal-normal hierarchical model (NNHM) including a random-effect to account for between-study heterogeneity is utilized for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-02-25 Christian Röver , Tim Friede

Testing for the significance of a subset of regression coefficients in a linear model, a staple of statistical analysis, goes back at least to the work of Fisher who introduced the analysis of variance (ANOVA). We study this problem under…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-02-24 Ery Arias-Castro , Emmanuel J. Candès , Yaniv Plan

The paper introduces a novel approach to global sensitivity analysis, grounded in the variance-covariance structure of random variables derived from random measures. The proposed methodology facilitates the application of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-20 Caleb Deen Bastian , Herschel Rabitz , Grzegorz A Rempala

Convolutional networks (ConvNets) have achieved promising accuracy for various anatomical segmentation tasks. Despite the success, these methods can be sensitive to data appearance variations. Considering the large variability of scans…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Yuan Liang , Weinan Song , Jiawei Yang , Liang Qiu , Kun Wang , Lei He

Antibody binding site prediction plays a pivotal role in computational immunology and therapeutic antibody design. Existing sequence or structure methods rely on single-view features and fail to identify antibody-specific binding sites on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Hongzong Li , Jiahao Ma , Zhanpeng Shi , Rui Xiao , Fanming Jin , Ye-Fan Hu , Hangjun Che , Jian-Dong Huang

Sparse additive models have attracted much attention in high-dimensional data analysis due to their flexible representation and strong interpretability. However, most existing models are limited to single-level learning under the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Xuelin Zhang , Xinyue Liu , Lingjuan Wu , Hong Chen

Network meta-analysis (NMA) is an extension of pairwise meta-analysis which facilitates the estimation of relative effects for multiple competing treatments. A hierarchy of treatments is a useful output of an NMA. Treatment hierarchies are…

An aggregate data meta-analysis is a statistical method that pools the summary statistics of several selected studies to estimate the outcome of interest. When considering a continuous outcome, typically each study must report the same…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-06-22 Sean McGrath , XiaoFei Zhao , Zhi Zhen Qin , Russell Steele , Andrea Benedetti

It is widely recognized that deep neural networks are sensitive to bias in the data. This means that during training these models are likely to learn spurious correlations between data and labels, resulting in limited generalization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Vito Paolo Pastore , Massimiliano Ciranni , Davide Marinelli , Francesca Odone , Vittorio Murino