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Large Language Models (LLMs) have seen great advance in both academia and industry, and their popularity results in numerous open-source frameworks and techniques in accelerating LLM pre-training, fine-tuning, and inference. Training and…

System-level emulators have been used extensively for system design, debugging and evaluation. They work by providing a system-level virtual machine to support a guest operating system (OS) running on a platform with the same or different…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Jinhu Jiang , Chaoyi Liang , Rongchao Dong , Zhaohui Yang , Zhongjun Zhou , Wenwen Wang , Pen-Chung Yew , Weihua Zhang

The United Nations' 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development highlights the importance of energy-efficient software to reduce the global carbon footprint. Programming languages and execution models strongly influence software energy…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 André Brandão , Diogo Matos , Miguel Guimarães , Simão Cunha , João Saraiva

Despite its massive popularity as a programming language, especially in novel domains like data science programs, there is comparatively little research about fault localization that targets Python. Even though it is plausible that several…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Mohammad Rezaalipour , Carlo A. Furia

There is a vast gap in the quality of IDE tooling between static languages like Java and dynamic languages like Python or JavaScript. Modern frameworks and libraries in these languages heavily use their dynamic capabilities to achieve the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Franciszek Piszcz

Language models are aligned to emulate the collective voice of many, resulting in outputs that align with no one in particular. Steering LLMs away from generic output is possible through supervised finetuning or RLHF, but requires…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Omar Shaikh , Michelle S. Lam , Joey Hejna , Yijia Shao , Hyundong Cho , Michael S. Bernstein , Diyi Yang

Dependency injection (DI) is generally known to improve maintainability by keeping application classes separate from the library. Particularly within the Java environment, there are many applications using the principles of DI with the aim…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-05-16 Peter Sun , Dae-Kyoo Kim

Paper addresses the process of dynamic data flow analysis using virtual code integration (VCI), often refered to as dynamic binary rewriting. This article will try to demonstrate all of the techniques that were applied in the SpiderPig…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-06-04 Piotr Bania

Current speaker recognition systems primarily rely on supervised approaches, constrained by the scale of labeled datasets. To boost the system performance, researchers leverage large pretrained models such as WavLM to transfer learned…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-28 Shuai Wang , Qibing Bai , Qi Liu , Jianwei Yu , Zhengyang Chen , Bing Han , Yanmin Qian , Haizhou Li

This research empirically examines embedded development tools viable for on-device TinyML implementation. The research evaluates various development tools with various abstraction levels on resource-constrained IoT devices, from basic…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Enzo Scaffi , Antoine Bonneau , Frédéric Le Mouël , Fabien Mieyeville

This paper describes a C++ library that compiles neural network models at runtime into machine code that performs inference. This approach in general promises to achieve the best performance possible since it is able to integrate statically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-23 Felix Thielke , Arne Hasselbring

Zero-shot cross-lingual transfer is promising, however has been shown to be sub-optimal, with inferior transfer performance across low-resource languages. In this work, we envision languages as domains for improving zero-shot transfer by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Shanu Kumar , Abbaraju Soujanya , Sandipan Dandapat , Sunayana Sitaram , Monojit Choudhury

Python is a popular programming language known for its ease of learning and extensive libraries. However, concerns about performance and energy consumption have led to the development of compilers to enhance Python code efficiency. Despite…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Vincenzo Stoico , Andrei Calin Dragomir , Patricia Lago

Code completion is a key feature of Integrated Development Environments (IDEs), aimed at predicting the next tokens a developer is likely to write, helping them write code faster and with less effort. Modern code completion approaches are…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Matteo Ciniselli , Alberto Martin-Lopez , Gabriele Bavota

JIT (Just-in-Time) technology has garnered significant attention for improving the efficiency of database execution. It offers higher performance by eliminating interpretation overhead compared to traditional execution engines. LLVM serves…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Miao Ma , Zhengyi Yang , Kongzhang Hao , Liuyi Chen , Chunling Wang , Yi Jin

The use of adaptive workflow management for in situ visualization and analysis has been a growing trend in large-scale scientific simulations. However, coordinating adaptive workflows with traditional procedural programming languages can be…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Qi Wu , Tyson Neuroth , Oleg Igouchkine , Konduri Aditya , Jacqueline H. Chen , Kwan-Liu Ma

Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT, Copilot, Gemini, and DeepSeek are transforming software engineering by automating key tasks, including code generation, testing, and debugging. As these models become integral to development…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Everton Guimaraes , Nathalia Nascimento , Chandan Shivalingaiah , Asish Nelapati

Context: The term reactivity is popular in two areas of research: programming languages and distributed systems. On one hand, reactive programming is a paradigm which provides programmers with the means to declaratively write event-driven…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Florian Myter , Christophe Scholliers , Wolfgang De Meuter

Instruction-following is particularly crucial for large language models (LLMs) to support diverse user requests. While existing work has made progress in aligning LLMs with human preferences, evaluating their capabilities on instruction…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Zihui Gu , Xingwu Sun , Fengzong Lian , Zhanhui Kang , Cheng-Zhong Xu , Ju Fan

Language implementation frameworks, e.g., RPython and Truffle/Graal, are practical tools for creating efficient virtual machines, including a well-functioning just-in-time (JIT) compiler. It is demanding to support multitier JIT compilation…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 Yusuke Izawa , Hidehiko Masuhara , Carl Friedrich Bolz-Tereick , Youyou Cong