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Motivated in part by their relevance for low-precision training and quantization, massive activations in large language models (LLMs) have recently emerged as a topic of interest. However, existing analyses are limited in scope, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Louis Owen , Nilabhra Roy Chowdhury , Abhay Kumar , Fabian Güra

The large number of ReLU non-linearity operations in existing deep neural networks makes them ill-suited for latency-efficient private inference (PI). Existing techniques to reduce ReLU operations often involve manual effort and sacrifice…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Souvik Kundu , Shunlin Lu , Yuke Zhang , Jacqueline Liu , Peter A. Beerel

In this article we present new results on neural networks with linear threshold activation functions. We precisely characterize the class of functions that are representable by such neural networks and show that 2 hidden layers are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Sammy Khalife , Hongyu Cheng , Amitabh Basu

Implicit Neural Representation (INR), leveraging a neural network to transform coordinate input into corresponding attributes, has recently driven significant advances in several vision-related domains. However, the performance of INR is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Moein Heidari , Reza Rezaeian , Reza Azad , Dorit Merhof , Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh , Ilker Hacihaliloglu

Optimization-based meta-learning aims to learn an initialization so that a new unseen task can be learned within a few gradient updates. Model Agnostic Meta-Learning (MAML) is a benchmark algorithm comprising two optimization loops. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 S. Tiwari , M. Gogoi , S. Verma , K. P. Singh

Real world recommendation systems influence a constantly growing set of domains. With deep networks, that now drive such systems, recommendations have been more relevant to the user's interests and tasks. However, they may not always be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Gil I. Shamir , Dong Lin

Researchers typically investigate neural network representations by examining activation outputs for one or more layers of a network. Here, we investigate the potential for ReLU activation patterns (encoded as bit vectors) to aid in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Huma Jamil , Yajing Liu , Turgay Caglar , Christina M. Cole , Nathaniel Blanchard , Christopher Peterson , Michael Kirby

This paper explores the expressive power of deep neural networks for a diverse range of activation functions. An activation function set $\mathscr{A}$ is defined to encompass the majority of commonly used activation functions, such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Shijun Zhang , Jianfeng Lu , Hongkai Zhao

We present empirical evidence that neural networks with ReLU and Absolute Value activations learn distance-based representations. We independently manipulate both distance and intensity properties of internal activations in trained models,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Alan Oursland

Most multilayer least squares (LS)-based neural networks are structured with two separate stages: unsupervised feature encoding and supervised pattern classification. Once the unsupervised learning is finished, the latent encoding would be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Wandong Zhang , QM Jonathan Wu , Yimin Yang , WG Will Zhao , Tianlei Wang , Hui Zhang

Convolutional Neural Networks has been implemented in many complex machine learning takes such as image classification, object identification, autonomous vehicle and robotic vision tasks. However, ConvNet architecture efficiency and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Pushparaja Murugan

More and more evidence has shown that strengthening layer interactions can enhance the representation power of a deep neural network, while self-attention excels at learning interdependencies by retrieving query-activated information.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Yanwen Fang , Yuxi Cai , Jintai Chen , Jingyu Zhao , Guangjian Tian , Guodong Li

Single layer feedforward networks with random weights are successful in a variety of classification and regression problems. These networks are known for their non-iterative and fast training algorithms. A major drawback of these networks…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-25 Ajay M. Patrikar

An appropriate choice of the activation function (like ReLU, sigmoid or swish) plays an important role in the performance of (deep) multilayer perceptrons (MLP) for classification and regression learning. Prototype-based classification…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-21 Thomas Villmann , John Ravichandran , Andrea Villmann , David Nebel , Marika Kaden

In order to classify linearly non-separable data, neurons are typically organized into multi-layer neural networks that are equipped with at least one hidden layer. Inspired by some recent discoveries in neuroscience, we propose a new model…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Mariana-Iuliana Georgescu , Radu Tudor Ionescu , Nicolae-Catalin Ristea , Nicu Sebe

Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning algorithms must balance classification accuracy with data privacy. This can be done using a combination of cryptographic and machine learning tools such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). CNNs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-29 Inbar Helbitz , Shai Avidan

A deep convolutional neural network (CNN) has been widely used in image classification and gives better classification accuracy than the other techniques. The softmax cross-entropy loss function is often used for classification tasks. There…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Motoshi Abe , Junichi Miyao , Takio Kurita

We explore convergence of deep neural networks with the popular ReLU activation function, as the depth of the networks tends to infinity. To this end, we introduce the notion of activation domains and activation matrices of a ReLU network.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Yuesheng Xu , Haizhang Zhang

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) usually use the same activation function, such as RELU, for all convolutional layers. There are performance limitations of just using RELU. In order to achieve better classification performance, reduce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-30 Luna M. Zhang

In a neural network with ReLU activations, the number of piecewise linear regions in the output can grow exponentially with depth. However, this is highly unlikely to happen when the initial parameters are sampled randomly, which therefore…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Max Milkert , David Hyde , Forrest Laine