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The history of astrometry, the branch of astronomy dealing with the positions of celestial objects, is a lengthy and complex chronicle, having its origins in the earliest records of astronomical observations more than two thousand years…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Michael Perryman

The study of the spatial layout of Christian churches has been of great interest since late Antiquity and the beginning of the Early Middle Ages, and has received a new impetus in recent literature when it was recognized that the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Alejandro Gangui

Galactic archaeology is the study of the history of star formation and chemical evolution in the Milky Way, based on present-day stellar populations. Studies of young stars are a key anchor point for Galactic archaeology, since quantities…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Sarah L. Martell

Modern astronomy increasingly relies upon systematic surveys, whose dedicated telescopes continuously observe the sky across varied wavelength ranges of the electromagnetic spectrum; some surveys also observe non-electromagnetic…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-10-14 Tamas Budavari , Thomas J. Loredo

After a historical and cultural overview of the "Indian republic", the Andean religiosity and the churches of the highlands of Arica, we detail our archaeoastronomical studies on the orientations of the Andean Christian churches in the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2018-03-26 Alejandro Gangui , Angel Guillen , Magdalena Pereira

The traditional cultures of Aboriginal Australians include a significant astronomical component, which is usually reported in terms of songs or stories associated with stars and constellations. Here we argue that the astronomical components…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ray P. Norris , Duane W. Hamacher

In the eighth century BC something peculiar seems to happen on Sicily. The archaeological record starts to show the arrival of Greek material culture. By the fifth century BC the island is effectively 'Hellenised' and ancient historians…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Alun Salt

Cultural Astronomy sits at the intersection of our study of the universe and the human experience, exploring how we observe the stars, interpret their motions, and incorporate them into our perspectives of the nature of reality. "Astronomy…

物理教育 · 物理学 2024-10-08 C. Erba , G. Anderson , T. Cox , G. D. Henson , R. Ignace

Traditional Aboriginal Australian cultures include a significant astronomical component, perpetuated through oral tradition and ceremony. This knowledge has practical navigational and calendrical functions, and sometimes extends to a deep…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2010-09-27 Ray P. Norris , Duane W. Hamacher

We present the results obtained from the analysis of the precise spatial orientations of almost forty old colonial Christian churches located in the Arica and Parinacota region. This is an extended and difficult to travel area that received…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-05-13 Alejandro Gangui , Angel Guillen , Magdalena Pereira

This is a historian's view of how modern astronomy data can be used to discuss the shifting historical worldview of Late Antiquity. In this article an attemp is made to construct an approximate model of how the cycles of astronomical…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2024-03-07 D. N. Starostin

I present an overview of the science goals and achievements of ongoing spectroscopic surveys of individual stars in the nearby Universe. I include a brief discussion of the development of the field of Galactic Archaeology - using the fossil…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-19 Rosemary F. G. Wyse

One of the main difficulties that students have in learning astronomy topics is that they fail to relate theoretical information with what they experience in the world around them. The construction by students of a conceptual framework in…

Here the orientation of the Gothic cathedrals in France is discussed and investigated using the satellite maps. Except a few of them, these buildings have the apse facing the rising sun, according to a practice adopted during the middle…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Amelia Carolina Sparavigna

This work addresses the development of the astronomical observatory all through history, from an architectural point of view, as a building in relation to the observing instruments and their functioning as a heterogeneous work center. We…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Miguel Ángel Castro Tirado , Alberto J. Castro-Tirado

The traditional cultures of Aboriginal Australians include a significant astronomical component, perpetuated through oral tradition, ceremony, and art. This astronomical knowledge includes a deep understanding of the motion of objects in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Ray P. Norris

Astronomy, of all the sciences, is possibly the one with the most public appeal across all age groups. This is also evidenced by the existence of a large number of planetaria and amateur astronomy societies, which is unique to the field.…

Hierarchical clustering is a common algorithm in data analysis. It is unique among many clustering algorithms in that it draws dendrograms based on the distance of data under a certain metric, and group them. It is widely used in all areas…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-11-14 Heng Yu , Xiaolan Hou

The past fifty years have been an epoch of impressive progress in the field of astronomical technology. Practically all the technical tools, which we use today, have been developed during that time span. While the first half of this period…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-02-28 Immo Appenzeller

We are pleased to present a Special Section on Statistics and Astronomy in this issue of the The Annals of Applied Statistics. Astronomy is an observational rather than experimental science; as a result, astronomical data sets both small…

应用统计 · 统计学 2009-05-15 Thomas J. Loredo , John Rice , Michael L. Stein