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The global symmetry data of a $D$-dimensional absolute quantum field theory can sometimes be packaged in terms of a $(D+1)$-dimensional bulk system obtained by extending along an interval, with a relative QFT$_D$ at one end and suitable…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Jonathan J. Heckman , Max Hübner , Chitraang Murdia

To reconstruct a mixed or pure quantum state of a spin s is possible through coherent states: its density matrix is fixed by the probabilities to measure the value s along 4s(s+1) appropriately chosen directions in space. Thus, after…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Weigert

We propose a universal set of single- and two-qubit quantum gates acting on a hybrid qubit formed by coupling a quantum dot spin qubit to a $\mathbb{Z}_{2m}$ parafermion qubit with arbitrary integer $m$. The special case $m=1$ reproduces…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Denis V. Kurlov , Melina Luethi , Anatoliy I. Lotkov , Katharina Laubscher , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

In a quantum gravity theory, it is expected that the classical notion of spacetime disappears, leading to a quantum structure with new properties. A possible way to take into account these quantum effects is through a noncommutativity of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Giulia Gubitosi , Fedele Lizzi , José Javier Relancio , Patrizia Vitale

We extend the idea of a discrete-time quantum walk on a graph by placing a qubit on each vertex, and allowing the walker to interact with the qubit at its current position. We show that allowing for a controlled-Z interaction at each time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-26 Joshua Lockhart , Mauro Paternostro

Confinement is an intriguing phenomenon prevalent in condensed matter and high-energy physics. Exploring its effect on the far-from-equilibrium criticality of quantum many-body systems is of great interest both from a fundamental and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Jesse Osborne , Ian P. McCulloch , Jad C. Halimeh

The dynamics of interacting quantum many-body systems has two seemingly disparate but fundamental facets. The first is the dynamics of real-space local observables, and if and how they thermalise. The second is to interpret the dynamics of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Bikram Pain , Kritika Khanwal , Sthitadhi Roy

An important requirement for a physical embodiment of a quantum computer is that arbitrary single-qubit operations can be performed. In the case of spin-qubits, this means that arbitrary spin rotations must be possible. Here we demonstrate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Tyryshkin , S. A. Lyon , W. Jantsch , F. Schaeffler

A discrete time crystal is a recently discovered non-equilibrium phase of matter that has been shown to exist in disordered, periodically driven Ising spin chains. In this phase, if the system is initially prepared in one of a certain class…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Edwin Barnes , John M. Nichol , Sophia E. Economou

A quantum version of transition state theory based on a quantum normal form (QNF) expansion about a saddle-centre-...-centre equilibrium point is presented. A general algorithm is provided which allows one to explictly compute QNF to any…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-12-12 Holger Waalkens , Roman Schubert , Stephen Wiggins

We model the electron and hole spin dynamics in an undoped double quantum dot structure, considering the carrier tunneling between quantum dots. Taking into account also the presence of an in-plane or tilted magnetic field, we provide the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-15 Michał Gawełczyk , Paweł Machnikowski

The discrete truncated Wigner approximation (DTWA) is a powerful tool for analyzing dynamics of quantum spin systems. Since the DTWA includes the leading-order quantum corrections to a mean-field approximation, it is naturally expected that…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Masaya Kunimi , Kazuma Nagao , Shimpei Goto , Ippei Danshita

Quantum Phase slips are dual process of particle tunneling in coherent networks. Besides to be of central interest for condensed matter physics, quantum phase slips are resources that are sought to be manipulated in quantum circuits. Here,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Axel Pérez-Obiol , Juan Polo , Luigi Amico

We demonstrate that a quantum field theory (QFT) in general two-dimensional curved spacetimes can be realized by a system of quantum spins or qubits. We consider a spin-1/2 model on a one-dimensional ring with spatially and temporally…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Shunichiro Kinoshita , Keiju Murata , Daisuke Yamamoto , Ryosuke Yoshii

The Wigner function provides a useful quasiprobability representation of quantum mechanics, with applications in various branches of physics. Many nice properties of the Wigner function are intimately connected with the high symmetry of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Huangjun Zhu

The faster speed and operational convenience of two-qubit gate with flux bias control makes it an important candidate for future large-scale quantum computers based on high coherence flux qubits. Based on a properly designed two-spin gadget…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-20 Rui Yang

We propose a generalized Dirac fermion description for the electronic state of graphene terminated by a zigzag edge. This description admits a spin-orbit coupling needed to preserve time-reversal invariance of the zigzag confinement,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-07-20 Grigory Tkachov , Martina Hentschel

The manipulation of single spins through spin-polarized tunneling opens new routes for quantum control at the atomic scale. We present a theoretical framework describing spin-transfer, spin torques and spin resonance in molecular quantum…

The spin-flip rate that couples dark and bright excitons in self-assembled quantum dots is obtained from time-resolved spontaneous emission measurements in a modified local density of optical states. Employing this technique, we can…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-03-18 Jeppe Johansen , Brian Julsgaard , Søren Stobbe , Jørn M. Hvam , Peter Lodahl

Strong interactions between single spins and photons are essential for quantum networks and distributed quantum computation. They provide the necessary interface for entanglement distribution, non-destructive quantum measurements, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-17 Shuo Sun , Hyochul Kim , Glenn S. Solomon , Edo Waks