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Architected materials can achieve enhanced properties compared to their plain counterparts. Specific architecting serves as a powerful design lever to achieve targeted behavior without changing the base material. Thus, the connection…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Andrew J. Lew , Kai Jin , Markus J. Buehler

Volumetric design, also called massing design, is the first and critical step in professional building design which is sequential in nature. As the volumetric design process requires careful design decisions and iterative adjustments, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Md Ferdous Alam , Yi Wang , Chin-Yi Cheng , Jieliang Luo

Design space exploration is an important but costly step involved in the design/deployment of custom architectures to squeeze out maximum possible performance and energy efficiency. Conventionally, optimizations require iterative sampling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-20 Ananda Samajdar , Jan Moritz Joseph , Matthew Denton , Tushar Krishna

Advances in robotics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning are ushering in a new age of automation, as machines match or outperform human performance. Machine intelligence can enable businesses to improve performance by reducing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-30 Oshin Olesegun , Ryan Noraas , Michael Giering , Nagendra Somanath

The creative design process involves transforming abstract goals into concrete outcomes through a series of decisions made under constraints. While such processes are commonly shaped by feedback like rewards, their impact on design decision…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Surabhi S Nath , Vindula Jayawardana , Monica Van , Matt Klenk , Shabnam Hakimi

Direct design of complex functional materials would revolutionize technologies ranging from printable organs to novel clean energy devices. However, even incremental steps towards designing functional materials have proven challenging. If…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Ella M. King , Chrisy Xiyu Du , Qian-Ze Zhu , Samuel S. Schoenholz , Michael P. Brenner

We contemplate an experimental situation in a $2^k$-factorial experiment with acute resource crunch so that we need to conduct just a saturated design [SD] - with the understanding that precision of the estimates cannot be estimated from…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-11-01 Francois Domagni , Samad Hedayat , Sinha Bikas

Decision support tools enable improved decision-making for challenging decision problems by empowering stakeholders to process, analyze, visualize, and otherwise make sense of a variety of key factors. Their intentional design is a critical…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-11-12 Narges Ahani , Andrew C. Trapp

Less than 35% of recyclable waste is being actually recycled in the US, which leads to increased soil and sea pollution and is one of the major concerns of environmental researchers as well as the common public. At the heart of the problem…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Dina Bashkirova , Mohamed Abdelfattah , Ziliang Zhu , James Akl , Fadi Alladkani , Ping Hu , Vitaly Ablavsky , Berk Calli , Sarah Adel Bargal , Kate Saenko

During the earliest phase of architectural design process, practitioners after analyzing the client's design program, legal requirements, topographic constraints, and preferences synthesize these requirements into architectural floor plan…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-10-06 Eugénio Rodrigues , Adélio R. Gaspar , Álvaro Gomes , Manuel Gameiro da Silva

As the need for efficient digital circuits is ever growing in the industry, the design of such systems remains daunting, requiring both expertise and time. In an attempt to close the gap between software development and hardware design,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-02-27 Bruno Ferres , Olivier Muller , Frédéric Rousseau

Numerical simulations have revolutionized the industrial design process by reducing prototyping costs, design iterations, and enabling product engineers to explore the design space more efficiently. However, the growing scale of simulations…

We consider the problem of identifying the most profitable product design from a finite set of candidates under unknown consumer preference. A standard approach to this problem follows a two-step strategy: First, estimate the preference of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-01-06 Max Yi Ren , Clayton Scott

Designing multiscale visualizations, particularly when the ratio between the largest scale and the smallest item is large, can be challenging, and designers have developed many approaches to overcome this challenge. We present a design…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Mara Solen , Matt Oddo , Tamara Munzner

As humans, we regularly associate shape of an object with its built material. In the context of geometric modeling, however, this interrelation between form and material is rarely explored. In this work, we propose a novel data-driven…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2014-11-14 Yong-Liang Yang , Jun Wang , Niloy J. Mitra

We introduce the notion of a data-first design study which is triggered by the acquisition of real-world data instead of specific stakeholder analysis questions. We propose an adaptation of the design study methodology framework to provide…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-09-04 Michael Oppermann , Tamara Munzner

Distributed computing, in which a resource-intensive task is divided into subtasks and distributed among different machines, plays a key role in solving large-scale problems. Coded computing is a recently emerging paradigm where redundancy…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Hoang Dau , Ryan Gabrys , Yu-Chih Huang , Chen Feng , Quang-Hung Luu , Eidah Alzahrani , Zahir Tari

Refactoring is the de-facto practice to optimize software health. While several studies propose refactoring strategies to optimize software design through applying design patterns and removing design defects, little is known about how…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Eman Abdullah AlOmar , Tianjia Wang , Vaibhavi Raut , Mohamed Wiem Mkaouer , Christian Newman , Ali Ouni

In computer experiments, it has become a standard practice to select the inputs that spread out as uniformly as possible over the design space. The resulting designs are called space-filling designs and they are undoubtedly desirable…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-06 Guangzhou Chen , Yuanzhen He , C. Devon Lin , Fasheng Sun