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Constraining the formation processes of small solar system bodies is crucial for gaining insights into planetesimal formation. Their bulk densities, determined by their compressive strengths, offer valuable information about their formation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Misako Tatsuuma , Akimasa Kataoka , Hidekazu Tanaka , Tristan Guillot

We estimated the rate of comet and asteroid collisions with the terrestrial planets by calculating the orbits of 13000 Jupiter-crossing objects (JCOs) and 1300 resonant asteroids and computing the probabilities of collisions based on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. I. Ipatov , J. C. Mather

We present the results of "snapshot" numerical integrations of test particles representing comet-like and asteroid-like objects in the inner solar system aimed at investigating the short-term dynamical evolution of objects close to the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Henry H. Hsieh , Nader Haghighipour

Giant planets grow and acquire their gas envelope during the disk phase. At the time of the discovery of giant planets in their host disk, it is important to understand the interplay between the host disk and the envelope and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-23 E. Lega , M. Benisty , A. Cridland , A. Morbidelli , M. Schulik , M. Lambrechts

Aims. In this work, we present an extended study of the dust environment of a sample of short period comets and their dynamical history. With this aim, we characterized the dust tails when the comets are active, and we made a statistical…

In this paper we analyze the dynamical behavior of large dust grains in the vicinity of a cometary nucleus. To this end we consider the gravitational field of the irregularly shaped body, as well as its electric and magnetic fields. Without…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Yu Jiang , Juergen Schmidt , Hexi Baoyin , Hengnian Li , Junfeng Li

Protoplanetary disks surrounding young stars are the birth places of planets. Among them, transition disks with inner dust cavities of tens of au are sometimes suggested to host massive companions. Yet, such companions are often not…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Shuo Huang , Nienke van der Marel , Simon Portegies Zwart

Dust in protoplanetary disks is recognized as the building blocks of planets. In the core accretion scenario, the abundance of dust in disks (or metallicity) is crucial for forming cores of gas giants. We present our recent progress on the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-31 Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Ralph E. Pudritz

The composition of planets may be largely determined by the chemical processing and accretion of icy pebbles in protoplanetary disks. Recent observations of protoplanetary disks hint at wide-spread depletion of gaseous carbon. The missing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-04 J. A. Sturm , M. K. McClure , D. Harsono , S. Facchini , F. Long , M. Kama , E. A. Bergin , E. F. van Dishoeck

Tiny meteoroids entering the Earth's atmosphere and inducing meteor showers have long been thought to originate partly from cometary dust. Together with other dust particles, they form a huge cloud around the Sun, the zodiacal cloud. From…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Anny-Chantal Levasseur-Regourd , Clément Baruteau , Jérémie Lasue , Julien Milli , Jean-Baptiste Renard

We investigate the role of dust in star formation activity of extremely metal-poor blue compact dwarf galaxies (BCDs). Observations suggest that star formation in BCDs occurs in two different regimes: "active" and "passive". The "active"…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Hirashita , L. K. Hunt

Most comets are volatile-rich bodies that have recently entered the inner solar system following long-term storage in the Kuiper belt and the Oort cloud reservoirs. These reservoirs feed several distinct, short-lived "small body"…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Dave Jewitt

The Centaurs are recent escapees from the Kuiper belt that are destined either to meet fiery oblivion in the hot inner regions of the Solar system or to be ejected to the interstellar medium by gravitational scattering from the giant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David Jewitt

Inner cavities and annular gaps in circumstellar disks are possible signposts of giant planet formation. The young star HD 142527 hosts a massive protoplanetary disk with a large cavity that extends up to 140 au from the central star, as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Sebastian Perez , S. Casassus , F. Ménard , P. Roman , G. van der Plas , L. Cieza , C. Pinte , V. Christiaens , A. S. Hales

We present orbital integrations for various Jupiter family comets (JFCs) in the 55 Cancri system. This star is known to possess (at least) five planets with masses ranging from super-Earth to Jupiter-type. Furthermore, according to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Rudolf Dvorak , Birgit Loibnegger , Manfred Cuntz

We analyze a sample of 139 near-Earth asteroids (NEAs), defined as those that reach perihelion distances $q < 1.3$ au, and that also fulfill the conditions of approaching or crossing Jupiter's orbit (aphelion distances $Q > 4.8$ au), having…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-08 Julio A. Fernández , Andrea Sosa , Tabaré Gallardo , Jorge N. Gutiérrez

Jupiter family comets contribute a significant amount of debris to near-Earth space. However, telescopic observations of these objects seem to suggest they have short physical lifetimes. If this is true, the material generated will also be…

The origin of hot Jupiters -- gas giant exoplanets orbiting very close to their host stars -- is a long-standing puzzle. Planet formation theories suggest that such planets are unlikely to have formed in-situ but instead may have formed at…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Nikku Madhusudhan , Mustafa A. Amin , Grant M. Kennedy

Recently, gas disks have been discovered around main sequence stars well beyond the usual protoplanetary disk lifetimes (i.e., > 10 Myrs), when planets have already formed. These gas disks, mainly composed of CO, carbon, and oxygen seem to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-07 Quentin Kral , Jeanne Davoult , Benjamin Charnay

So-called 'dark comets' are small, morphologically inactive near-Earth objects (NEOs) that exhibit nongravitational accelerations inconsistent with radiative effects. These objects exhibit short rotational periods (minutes to hours), where…