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We propose a novel setup for a spin-torque oscillator reader in magnetic hard disk drive technology. Two adjacent bit tracks are to be read simultaneously, leading to high data transfer rate and increased resilience to noise as the lateral…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Jakub Chęciński , Marek Frankowski , Tomasz Stobiecki

This paper proposes Mandheling, the first system that enables highly resource-efficient on-device training by orchestrating the mixed-precision training with on-chip Digital Signal Processing (DSP) offloading. Mandheling fully explores the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Daliang Xu , Mengwei Xu , Qipeng Wang , Shangguang Wang , Yun Ma , Kang Huang , Guang Huang , Xin Jin , Xuanzhe Liu

Processing-in-Memory (PIM) is a promising approach to overcoming the memory-wall bottleneck. However, the PIM community has largely treated its two fundamental data layouts, Bit-Parallel (BP) and Bit-Serial (BS), as if they were…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Jingyao Zhang , Elaheh Sadredini

The optimizations of both memory depth and kernel functions are critical for wideband digital pre-distortion (DPD). However, the memory depth is usually determined via exhaustive search over a wide range for the sake of linearization…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-21 Jinfei Wang , Yi Ma , Fei Tong , Ziming He

One of the key issues in magnetic refrigeration is generating the magnetic field that the magnetocaloric material must be subjected to. The magnet constitutes a major part of the expense of a complete magnetic refrigeration system and a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-09-30 R. Bjørk , C. R. H. Bahl , A. Smith , N. Pryds

In high renewables-integrated power systems, irrespective to their sizes, energy storage is commonly included and utilized to mitigate fluctuations from both the load and renewable power generation, ensuring system reliability, among which…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-08 Cunzhi Zhao , Xingpeng Li

This paper presents a practical writing/reading scheme in nonvolatile memories, called balanced modulation, for minimizing the asymmetric component of errors. The main idea is to encode data using a balanced error-correcting code. When…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-09-05 Hongchao Zhou , Anxiao , Jiang , Jehoshua Bruck

Reducing memory traffic is critical to accelerate Lattice QCD computations on modern processors, given that such computations are memory-bandwidth bound. A commonly used strategy is mixed-precision solvers, however, these require careful…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-02-21 M. A. Clark , Dean Howarth , Jiqun Tu , Mathias Wagner , Evan Weinberg

Identification of vessel structures of different sizes in biomedical images is crucial in the diagnosis of many neurodegenerative diseases. However, the sparsity of good-quality annotations of such images makes the task of vessel…

This paper investigates reduced complexity neural network (NN) based architectures for equalization over the two-dimension magnetic recording (TDMR) digital communication channel for data storage. We use realistic waveforms measured from a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-11 Ahmed Aboutaleb , Nitin Nangare

Photoplethysmography (PPG)-based blood pressure (BP) estimation is a challenging task, particularly on resource-constrained wearable devices. However, fully on-board processing is desirable to ensure user data confidentiality. Recent deep…

Purpose: Magnetic polarizability tensors (MPTs) provide an economical characterisation of conducting magnetic metallic objects and their spectral signature can aid in the solution of metal detection inverse problems, such as scrap metal…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-01 James Elgy , Paul D. Ledger

Recent advances in second generation (YBCO) high temperature superconducting wire could potentially enable the design of super high performance energy storage devices that combine the high energy density of chemical storage with the high…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-05-15 I K Dimitrov , X Zhang , V F Solovyov , O Chubar , Qiang Li

Binary stochastic neurons (BSNs) are excellent activators for machine learning. An ideal platform for implementing them are low- or zero-energy-barrier nanomagnets (LBMs) possessing in-plane anisotropy (e.g. circular or slightly elliptical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Rahnuma Rahman , Supriyo Bandyopadhyay

This paper introduces a groundbreaking digital neuromorphic architecture that innovatively integrates Brain Code Unit (BCU) and Fundamental Code Unit (FCU) using mixedsignal design methodologies. Leveraging open-source datasets and the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Murat Isik , Sols Miziev , Wiktoria Pawlak , Newton Howard

Discrete black-box optimization problems are challenging for model-based optimization (MBO) algorithms, such as Bayesian optimization, due to the size of the search space and the need to satisfy combinatorial constraints. In particular,…

Training beam design for channel estimation with infinite-resolution and low-resolution phase shifters (PSs) in hybrid analog-digital milimeter wave (mmWave) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems is considered in this paper.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-03 Xiaochun Ge , Wenqian Shen , Chengwen Xing , Lian Zhao , Jianping An

State-of-the-art models are now trained with billions of parameters, reaching hardware limits in terms of memory consumption. This has created a recent demand for memory-efficient optimizers. To this end, we investigate the limits and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-14 Xinyi Chen , Naman Agarwal , Elad Hazan , Cyril Zhang , Yi Zhang

Binaural reproduction is gaining increasing attention with the rise of devices such as virtual reality headsets, smart glasses, and head-tracked headphones. Achieving accurate binaural signals with these systems is challenging, as they…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-24 Dor Shamay , Boaz Rafaely

One of the most exciting applications of Spin Torque Magnetoresistive Random Access Memory (ST-MRAM) is the in-memory implementation of deep neural networks, which could allow improving the energy efficiency of Artificial Intelligence by…