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We present a new method for including radiative feedback from sink particles in smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations of low-mass star formation, and investigate its effects on the formation of small stellar groups. We find that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-27 Michael O. Jones , Matthew. R. Bate

We report the results of our three-dimensional radiation hydrodynamics simulation of collapsing unmagnetized molecular cloud cores. We investigate the formation and evolution of the circumstellar disk and the clumps formed by disk…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Yusuke Tsukamoto , Masahiro N. Machida , Shuichiro Inutsuka

We present gas and stellar kinematics of a high-resolution zoom-in cosmological chemodynamical simulation, which fortuitously captures the formation and evolution of a star-forming barred spiral galaxy, from redshift $z\sim3$ to $z\sim2$ at…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Fiorenzo Vincenzo , Chiaki Kobayashi , Tiantian Yuan

Simulations of the formation of Population III (Pop III) stars suggest that they were much more massive than the Pop II and Pop I stars observed today. This is due to the collapse dynamics of metal-free gas, which is regulated by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Britton D. Smith , Matthew J. Turk , Steinn Sigurdsson , Brian W. O'Shea , Michael L. Norman

From studying the cosmic microwave background, we know our Universe started out very simple. It was by and large homogeneous and isotropic, with small fluctuations that can be described by linear perturbation theory. In stark contrast, the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Ralf S. Klessen

We investigate the distribution of metals in the cosmological volume at $z\sim3$, in particular, provided by massive population III (Pop III) stars using a cosmological $N$-body simulation in which a model of Pop III star formation is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Takanobu Kirihara , Kenji Hasegawa , Masayuki Umemura , Masao Mori , Tomoaki Ishiyama

We simulate the formation and evolution of young star clusters using the combination of SPH simulations and direct N-body simulations. We start by performing SPH simulations of the giant molecular cloud with a turbulent velocity field, a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 M. S. Fujii , S. Portegies Zwart

Supermassive Population III.1 stars, i.e., formed from pristine, metal-free gas leading to conditions where dark matter annihilation heating is significant, have been proposed as the progenitors of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in the…

Pop II stars formed a few hundred million years after the Big Bang were key drivers of cosmic reionization and building blocks of high redshift galaxies. How and when these stars formed is a subject of ongoing research. We conduct…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Muhammad A. Latif , Dominik Schleicher

We combine fast radiative transfer calculations with high resolution hydrodynamical simulations to study an epoch of early hydrogen reionisation by primordial stellar sources at redshifts 15<z<30. With relatively conservative assumptions,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Aaron Sokasian , Naoki Yoshida , Tom Abel , Lars Hernquist , Volker Springel

The first stars to form in the Universe -- the so-called Population III stars -- bring an end to the cosmological Dark Ages, and exert an important influence on the formation of subsequent generations of stars and on the assembly of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Simon C. O. Glover

We investigate the formation of extremely metal-poor (EMP) stars that are observed in the Galactic halo and neighboring ultra-faint dwarf galaxies. Their low metal abundances (${\rm [Fe/H]} < -3$) indicate that their parent clouds were…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Gen Chiaki , John H. Wise

Within the birth environment of a massive globular cluster, the combination of a luminous young stellar population and a high column density induces a state in which the thermal optical depth and radiation pressure are both appreciable. In…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Christopher D. Matzner

We perform a population synthesis of protoplanetary discs including infall with a total of $50\,000$ simulations using a 1D vertically integrated viscous evolution code, studying a large parameter space in final stellar mass. Initial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 O. Schib , C. Mordasini , N. Wenger , G. -D. Marleau , R. Helled

We investigate the evolution of the primordial gas surrounding the first massive black holes formed by the collapse of Population III stars at redshifts z > 20. Carrying out three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations using GADGET, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jarrett L. Johnson , Volker Bromm

Using cosmological radiation-hydrodynamical simulations, we study the effect of accreting supermassive black holes (SMBHs) on nearby dark-matter (DM) haloes in the very early universe. We find that an SMBH with a spectral energy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Ethan M. Fisk , Madeline A. Marshall , Phoebe R. Upton Sanderbeck , Jarrett L. Johnson

The first stars continue to elude modern telescopes, but much has been accomplished in observing the glow of the first galaxies. As detection capabilities improve we will eventually resolve these galaxies, but hopes of observing an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 T. M. Lawlor , T. R. Young , J. Teffs , J. MacDonald

We observe a sharp transition from a singular, high-mass mode of star formation, to a low-mass dominated mode, in numerical simulations, at a metallicity of 10^-3 Zsolar. We incorporate a new method for including the radiative cooling from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Britton D. Smith , Steinn Sigurdsson

There has been considerable theoretical debate over whether photoionization and supernova feedback from the first Population III stars facilitate or suppress the formation of the next generation of stars. We present results from an Eulerian…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Brian W. O'Shea , Tom Abel , Dan Whalen , Michael L. Norman

We investigate the formation of protostellar clusters during the collapse of dense molecular cloud cores with a focus on the evolution of potential and kinetic energy, the degree of substructure, and the early phase of mass segregation. Our…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Philipp Girichidis , Christoph Federrath , Richard Allison , Robi Banerjee , Ralf Klessen