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Experiments and numerical simulations of inertial particles in underexpanded jets are performed. The structure of the jet is controlled by varying the nozzle pressure ratio, while the influence of particles on emerging shocks and…

Particle entrainment in confined gas-particle systems driven by moving boundaries is central to many industrial and natural processes, including pharmaceutical manufacturing, food processing, and chemical engineering. Although often termed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Arata Hashimoto , Ryosuke Mitani , Toshiki Imatani , Mikio Sakai

Drag forces on particles in random assemblies can be accurately estimated through particle-resolved direct numerical simulations (PR-DNS). Despite its limited applicability to relatively small assemblies, data obtained from PR-DNS has been…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Julia Reuter , Hani Elmestikawy , Sanaz Mostaghim , Berend van Wachem

When turbulent convection interacts with a turbulent shear flow, the cores of convective cells become aligned with the mean current, and these cells (which span the height of the domain) may interact with motions closer to the solid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Andrew P. Grace , David H. Richter

We present a methodology for simulating dilute suspensions of particles settling under gravity, with the main purpose of overcoming limitations of triply periodic configurations, mainly the strong vertical correlation that hinders the study…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-24 M. Moriche , M. García-Villalba , M. Uhlmann

We present three-dimensional numerical simulations of particle clumping and planetesimal formation in protoplanetary disks with varying amounts of solid material. As centimeter-size pebbles settle to the mid-plane, turbulence develops…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Anders Johansen , Andrew Youdin , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

The aim of this study is to examine dust dynamics on a large scale and investigate the coupling of dust with gas fluid in the star formation process. We propose a method for calculating the dust trajectory in a gravitationally collapsing…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Shunta Koga , Yoshihiro Kawasaki , Masahiro N. Machida

The interactions between an incident shock and moderately dense particle curtain are simulated with the Eulerian-Lagrangian method. A customized solver based on OpenFOAM is extended with an improved drag model and collision model, and then…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Pikai Zhang , Huangwei Zhang , Yun Feng Zhang , Shangpeng Li , Qingyang Meng

Particle-in-cell merging algorithms aim to resample dynamically the six-dimensional phase space occupied by particles without distorting substantially the physical description of the system. Whereas various approaches have been proposed in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-16 Marija Vranic , Thomas Grismayer , Joana L. Martins , Ricardo A. Fonseca , Luis O. Silva

Numerical simulations of dust-gas dynamics are one of the fundamental tools in astrophysical research, such as the study of star and planet formation. It is common to find tightly coupled dust and gas in astrophysical systems, which demands…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Jeffrey Fung , Dhruv Muley

A new parallel algorithm utilizing partitioned global address space (PGAS) programming model to achieve high scalability is reported for particle tracking in direct numerical simulations of turbulent flow. The work is motivated by the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-05-28 Dhawal Buaria , P. K. Yeung

The formation of planetesimals from cm-sized pebbles in protoplanetary disks faces significant barriers, including fragmentation and radial drift. We identify a previously unaccounted screening force, arising from mutual shielding of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Mukesh Kumar Vyas

Recent advances in random-walk particle-tracking have enabled direct simulation of mixing and reactions on particles by allowing the particles to interact with each other using a multi-point mass transfer scheme. The mass transfer scheme…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-04-22 Nicholas B. Engdahl , Michael J. Schmidt , David A. Benson

The effects of purely elastic collisions on the dynamics of heavy inertial particles is investigated in a three-dimensional random incompressible flow. It is shown that the statistical properties of inter-particle separations and relative…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jeremie Bec , Stefano Musacchio , Samriddhi Sankar Ray

A highly favoured mechanism of planetesimal formation is collisional growth. Single dust grains, which follow gas flows in the protoplanetary disc, hit each other, stick due to van der Waals forces and form fluffy aggregates up to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Ralf J. Geretshauser , Roland Speith , Carsten Güttler , Maya Krause , Jürgen Blum

We study the effect of turbulence on a sedimenting layer of particles by means of direct numerical simulations. A Lagrangian model in which particles are considered as tracers with an additional downward settling velocity is integrated…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Alessandro Sozza , Gabor Drotos , Emilio Hernández-García , Cristóbal López

Planetary bodies form by accretion of smaller bodies. It has been suggested that a very efficient way to grow protoplanets is by accreting particles of size <<km (e.g., chondrules, boulders, or fragments of larger bodies) as they can be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 C. W. Ormel , H. H. Klahr

High-resolution ALMA observations have revealed asymmetric dust crescents in several protoplanetary disks, suggesting efficient dust trapping mechanisms potentially linked to gas vortices. While such features have been associated with…

Interstellar dust is an important component of the galactic ecosystem, playing a key role in multiple galaxy formation processes. We present a novel numerical framework for the dynamics and size evolution of dust grains implemented in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Ryan McKinnon , Mark Vogelsberger , Paul Torrey , Federico Marinacci , Rahul Kannan

We propose here a model and a numerical scheme to compute the motion of rigid particles interacting through the lubrication force. In the case of a particle approaching a plane, we propose an algorithm and prove its convergence towards the…

数值分析 · 数学 2008-02-24 Aline Lefebvre