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Principal component analysis (PCA) is widely used for feature extraction and dimensionality reduction, with documented merits in diverse tasks involving high-dimensional data. Standard PCA copes with one dataset at a time, but it is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-30 Jia Chen , Gang Wang , Georgios B. Giannakis

We consider the dimensionality-reduction problem (finding a subspace approximation of observed data) for contaminated data in the high dimensional regime, where the number of observations is of the same magnitude as the number of variables…

机器学习 · 统计学 2010-05-14 Huan Xu , Constantine Caramanis , Shie Mannor

In this paper we propose a novel optimization framework to systematically solve robust PCA problem with rigorous theoretical guarantee, based on which we investigate very computationally economic updating algorithms.

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 Kai Liu , Yarui Cao

The performance of principal component analysis (PCA) suffers badly in the presence of outliers. This paper proposes two novel approaches for robust PCA based on semidefinite programming. The first method, maximum mean absolute deviation…

统计计算 · 统计学 2014-01-13 Michael McCoy , Joel Tropp

Principal component analysis (PCA) is a well-known linear dimension-reduction method that has been widely used in data analysis and modeling. It is an unsupervised learning technique that identifies a suitable linear subspace for the input…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-09-10 Shaojie Xu , Joel Vaughan , Jie Chen , Agus Sudjianto , Vijayan Nair

Dimensionality reduction is a crucial step for pattern recognition and data mining tasks to overcome the curse of dimensionality. Principal component analysis (PCA) is a traditional technique for unsupervised dimensionality reduction, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-05-04 Zan Gao , Guotai Zhang , Feiping Nie , Hua Zhang

Singular Value Decomposition (and Principal Component Analysis) is one of the most widely used techniques for dimensionality reduction: successful and efficiently computable, it is nevertheless plagued by a well-known, well-documented…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-01-04 Huan Xu , Constantine Caramanis , Sujay Sanghavi

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a ubiquitous tool with many applications in machine learning including feature construction, subspace embedding, and outlier detection. In this paper, we present an algorithm for computing the top…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-10-25 Nikos Karampatziakis , Paul Mineiro

Principal component analysis (PCA) is a widely used method for data processing, such as for dimension reduction and visualization. Standard PCA is known to be sensitive to outliers, and thus, various robust PCA methods have been proposed.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-08-11 Keishi Sando , Hideitsu Hino

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) finds a linear mapping and maximizes the variance of the data which makes PCA sensitive to outliers and may cause wrong eigendirection. In this paper, we propose techniques to solve this problem; we use…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Peratham Wiriyathammabhum , Boonserm Kijsirikul

Classical methods such as Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) are ubiquitous in statistics. However, these techniques are only able to reveal linear relationships in data. Although nonlinear variants…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-05-14 David Lopez-Paz , Suvrit Sra , Alex Smola , Zoubin Ghahramani , Bernhard Schölkopf

Robust Principal Component Analysis (PCA) has received massive attention in recent years. It aims to recover a low-rank matrix and a sparse matrix from their sum. This paper proposes a novel nonconvex Robust PCA algorithm, coined Riemannian…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-28 Keaton Hamm , Mohamed Meskini , HanQin Cai

Principal component analysis (PCA) is known to be sensitive to outliers, so that various robust PCA variants were proposed in the literature. A recent model, called REAPER, aims to find the principal components by solving a convex…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-19 Robert Beinert , Gabriele Steidl

Principal component analysis (PCA), a ubiquitous dimensionality reduction technique in signal processing, searches for a projection matrix that minimizes the mean squared error between the reduced dataset and the original one. Since…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Guilherme Dean Pelegrina , Leonardo Tomazeli Duarte

As one of the most popular linear subspace learning methods, the Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) method has been widely studied in machine learning community and applied to many scientific applications. Traditional LDA minimizes the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Feiping Nie , Hua Wang , Zheng Wang , Heng Huang

In the past decades, exactly recovering the intrinsic data structure from corrupted observations, which is known as robust principal component analysis (RPCA), has attracted tremendous interests and found many applications in computer…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2012-05-08 Risheng Liu , Zhouchen Lin , Siming Wei , Zhixun Su

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is the workhorse tool for dimensionality reduction in this era of big data. While often overlooked, the purpose of PCA is not only to reduce data dimensionality, but also to yield features that are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Arpita Gang , Waheed U. Bajwa

Recently popularized randomized methods for principal component analysis (PCA) efficiently and reliably produce nearly optimal accuracy --- even on parallel processors --- unlike the classical (deterministic) alternatives. We adapt one of…

统计计算 · 统计学 2011-12-23 Nathan Halko , Per-Gunnar Martinsson , Yoel Shkolnisky , Mark Tygert

We present a novel approach for adaptive, differentiable parameterization of large-scale random fields. If the approach is coupled with any gradient-based optimization algorithm, it can be applied to a variety of optimization problems,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Maksim Elizarev , Andrei Mukhin , Aleksey Khlyupin

This work develops a sparse and outlier-insensitive method to fit a one-dimensional subspace that can be used as a replacement for eigenvector methods such as principal component analysis (PCA). The method is insensitive to outlier…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-26 Xiao Ling , J. Paul Brooks