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The work deals with the thermodynamical aspects of the cosmic substratum which is dissipative in nature. For homogeneous and isotropic model of the Universe this dissipative phenomenon is effective bulk viscous pressure in nature and is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-04 Pritikana Bhandari , Sourav Haldar , Subenoy Chakraborty

The phenomenon of turbulent thermal diffusion in temperature-stratified turbulence causing a non-diffusive turbulent flux of inertial and non-inertial particles in the direction of the turbulent heat flux is found using direct numerical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-28 N. E. L. Haugen , N. Kleeorin , I. Rogachevskii , A. Brandenburg

A thermodynamic phase transition denotes a drastic change of state of a physical system due to a continuous change of thermodynamic variables, as for instance pressure and temperature. The classical van der Waals equation of state is the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Antonio Moro

Recent experiments have reported that ferroelectric nanoparticles have drastic effects on nematic liquid crystals--increasing the isotropic-nematic transition temperature by about 5 K, and greatly increasing the sensitivity to applied…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-05-15 Lena M. Lopatina , Jonathan V. Selinger

Classical molecular dynamics simulations are performed on LiF in the framework of the polarizable ion model. The overlap-repulsion and polarization terms of the interaction potential are derived on a purely non empirical, first-principles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-01-07 Dario Corradini , Dario Marrocchelli , Paul A. Madden , Mathieu Salanne

The liquid-gas phase transition is analyzed from the topologic properties of the event distribution in the obervables space. A multi-canonical formalism allows to directly relate the standard phase transition with neutral particles to the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Gulminelli , Ph. Chomaz , Al. H. Raduta , Ad. R. Raduta

Thermophoresis is a tool often applied in complex plasma experiments. One of the usual stated benefits over other experimental tools is that changes induced by thermophoresis neither directly depend on, nor directly influence, the plasma…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Victor Land , Jorge Carmona-Reyes , James Creel , Jimmy Schmoke , Mike Cook , Lorin Matthews , Truell Hyde

Traditionally, it is understood that fluctuations in the equilibrium distribution are not evident in thermodynamic systems of large $N$ (the number of particles in the system) \cite{Huang1}. In this paper we examine the validity of this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-10-03 Kieran Kelly , Przemysław Repetowicz , Seosamh macRéamoinn

We present a general formulation for stability analyses of radiative shocks with multiple cooling processes, longitudinal and transverse perturbations, and unequal electron and ion temperatures. Using the accretion shocks of magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Curtis J. Saxton , Kinwah Wu

Ultrafast laser radiation or beams of fast charged particles primarily excite the electronic system of a solid driving the target transiently out of thermal equilibrium. Apart from the nonequilibrium between the electrons and atoms, each…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Nikita Medvedev , Alexander E. Volkov

The concept of temperature in nonequilibrium thermodynamics is an outstanding theoretical issue. We propose an energy repartition principle that leads to a spectral (mode-dependent) temperature in steady-state nonequilibrium systems. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-19 Peng Yan , Gerrit E. W. Bauer , Huaiwu Zhang

In this paper we derived a model based on general assumptions and allowed us to derive some important thermodynamic functions that are time-dependent, also we could see the behavior of these functions by surfaces. The model is based on…

化学物理 · 物理学 2011-12-12 Naidel A. M. dos S. Caturello

We look at the influence of external fields on systems described by generic free energy functional of the order parameter. The external force may have arbitrary spatial dependence, and the order parameter coupling may be nonlinear. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-05 Roni Kroll , Yoav Tsori

The current work examines regimes of the hydrogen-oxygen flame propagation and ignition of mixtures heated by radiation emitted from the flame. The gaseous phase is assumed to be transparent for the radiation, while the suspended particles…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-11-24 Michael A. Liberman M. FIvanov , A. D. Kiverin

The effects of electronic correlations and orbital degeneracy on thermoelectric properties are studied within the context of multi-orbital Hubbard models on different lattices. We use dynamical mean field theory with iterative perturbation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Mehdi Kargarian , Gregory A. Fiete

We investigate thermodynamic properties and instability conditions in intermediate energy heavy ion reactions. We define locally thermodynamic variables, i.e. density, pressure and temperature, directly from the phase space distribution of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. Fuchs , P. Essler , T. Gaitanos , H. H. Wolter

We show that liquids and certain holographic models are strikingly similar in terms of several detailed and specific properties related to their energy spectra. We consider two different holographic models and ascertain their similarity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Matteo Baggioli , Kostya Trachenko

We explore layered strongly correlated materials as a platform to identify and control unconventional heat transfer phenomena. We demonstrate that these systems can be tailored to sustain a wide spectrum of heat transport regimes, ranging…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Giacomo Mazza , Marco Gandolfi , Massimo Capone , Francesco Banfi , Claudio Giannetti

We provide a consistent statistical-mechanical treatment for describing the thermodynamics and the structure of fluids embedded in the hyperbolic plane. In particular, we derive a generalization of the virial equation relating the bulk…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-05-18 François Sausset , Gilles Tarjus , Pascal Viot

We introduce and test via molecular simulation a simple model for predicting the manner in which interparticle interactions and thermodynamic conditions impact the single-particle free-volume distributions of equilibrium fluids. The model…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 William P. Krekelberg , Venkat Ganesan , Thomas M. Truskett