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In this work, we propose an architecture and methodology to design hardware/software systems for high-performance embedded computing on FPGA. The hardware side is based on a many-core architecture whose design is generated automatically…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-08-28 Mário P. Véstias , Rui Policarpo Duarte , Horácio C. Neto

The article describes a system for image recognition using deep convolutional neural networks. Modified network architecture is proposed that focuses on improving convergence and reducing training complexity. The filters in the first layer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Andrey Alekseev , Anatoly Bobe

Embedded and personal IoT devices are powered by microcontroller units (MCUs), whose extreme resource scarcity is a major obstacle for applications relying on on-device deep learning inference. Orders of magnitude less storage, memory and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Edgar Liberis , Nicholas D. Lane

Recently, the deep neural network (derived from the artificial neural network) has attracted many researchers' attention by its outstanding performance. However, since this network requires high-performance GPUs and large storage, it is…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-02-25 Song Wang , Dongchun Ren , Li Chen , Wei Fan , Jun Sun , Satoshi Naoi

Residual neural networks are widely used in computer vision tasks. They enable the construction of deeper and more accurate models by mitigating the vanishing gradient problem. Their main innovation is the residual block which allows the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Filippo Minnella , Teodoro Urso , Mihai T. Lazarescu , Luciano Lavagno

As machine learning applications continue to evolve, the demand for efficient hardware accelerators, specifically tailored for deep neural networks (DNNs), becomes increasingly vital. In this paper, we propose a configurable memory…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Oliver Bause , Paul Palomero Bernardo , Oliver Bringmann

Translating neural networks from theory to clinical practice has unique challenges, specifically in the field of neuroimaging. In this paper, we present DeepNeuro, a deep learning framework that is best-suited to putting deep learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-15 Andrew Beers , James Brown , Ken Chang , Katharina Hoebel , Elizabeth Gerstner , Bruce Rosen , Jayashree Kalpathy-Cramer

High-performance computing systems are moving towards 2.5D and 3D memory hierarchies, based on High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) and Hybrid Memory Cube (HMC) to mitigate the main memory bottlenecks. This trend is also creating new opportunities…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-09-26 Erfan Azarkhish , Davide Rossi , Igor Loi , Luca Benini

The paper aims to investigate relevant computational issues of deep neural network architectures with an eye to the interaction between the optimization algorithm and the classification performance. In particular, we aim to analyze the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-06 Corrado Coppola , Lorenzo Papa , Marco Boresta , Irene Amerini , Laura Palagi

Modern graphics computing units (GPUs) are designed and optimized to perform highly parallel numerical calculations. This parallelism has enabled (and promises) significant advantages, both in terms of energy performance and calculation. In…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Quentin Gallouédec

In recent years, great progress has been made in a variety of application domains thanks to the development of increasingly deeper neural networks. Unfortunately, the huge number of units of these networks makes them expensive both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-12 Jose M. Alvarez , Mathieu Salzmann

We propose, implement, and experimentally evaluate a runtime middleware to support high-throughput execution on hybrid cluster machines of large-scale analysis applications. A hybrid cluster machine consists of computation nodes which have…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-09-18 George Teodoro , Tony Pan , Tahsin M. Kurc , Jun Kong , Lee A. D. Cooper , Joel H. Saltz

Memristor is a promising building block for the next generation nonvolatile random access memory and bio-inspired computing systems. Organizing memristors into high density crossbar arrays, although challenging, is critical to meet the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-16 Shuang Pi , Can Li , Hao Jiang , Weiwei Xia , Huolin Xin , J. Joshua Yang , Qiangfei Xia

The state-of-art DNN structures involve intensive computation and high memory storage. To mitigate the challenges, the memristor crossbar array has emerged as an intrinsically suitable matrix computation and low-power acceleration framework…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-04 Xiaolong Ma , Geng Yuan , Sheng Lin , Caiwen Ding , Fuxun Yu , Tao Liu , Wujie Wen , Xiang Chen , Yanzhi Wang

The conventional design of wireless communication systems typically relies on established mathematical models that capture the characteristics of different communication modules. Unfortunately, such design cannot be easily and directly…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-04 Yifan Ma , Yifei Shen , Xianghao Yu , Jun Zhang , S. H. Song , Khaled B. Letaief

Deep learning (DL) workflows demand an ever-increasing budget of compute and energy in order to achieve outsized gains. Neural architecture searches, hyperparameter sweeps, and rapid prototyping consume immense resources that can prevent…

Scientific workloads have traditionally exploited high levels of sparsity to accelerate computation and reduce memory requirements. While deep neural networks can be made sparse, achieving practical speedups on GPUs is difficult because…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-02 Trevor Gale , Matei Zaharia , Cliff Young , Erich Elsen

Channel state information (CSI) at transmitter is crucial for massive MIMO downlink systems to achieve high spectrum and energy efficiency. Existing works have provided deep learning architectures for CSI feedback and recovery at the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-21 Yu-Chien Lin , Ta-Sung Lee , Zhi Ding

GPUs have limited memory and it is difficult to train wide and/or deep models that cause the training process to go out of memory. It is shown in this paper how an open source tool called Large Model Support (LMS) can utilize a high…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-11-30 Samuel Matzek , Max Grossman , Minsik Cho , Anar Yusifov , Bryant Nelson , Amit Juneja

Scale of data and scale of computation infrastructures together enable the current deep learning renaissance. However, training large-scale deep architectures demands both algorithmic improvement and careful system configuration. In this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-09-21 Shang-Xuan Zou , Chun-Yen Chen , Jui-Lin Wu , Chun-Nan Chou , Chia-Chin Tsao , Kuan-Chieh Tung , Ting-Wei Lin , Cheng-Lung Sung , Edward Y. Chang