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Symmetry fractionalization, generating a large amount of symmetry-protected topological phases, provides scenarios for continuous phase transitions different from spontaneous symmetry breaking. However, it is hard to detect these…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-11-13 Qibin Zheng , Xing Li , Haiyuan Zou

Tunable photonic elements at the surface of an optical fiber with piezoelectric core are proposed and analyzed theoretically. These elements are based on whispering gallery modes whose propagation along the fiber is fully controlled by…

光学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Artemiy V. Dmitriev , M. Sumetsky

Recent experiments have realized a twisted bilayer-like optical potential for ultra-cold atoms, which in contrast to solid-state set ups may allow for an arbitrary ratio between the inter- and intra-layer couplings. For commensurate Moir\'e…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-04-04 Ganesh C. Paul , Patrik Recher , Luis Santos

Multicore fibers (MCF) are perspective media for telecommunications, sensing, imaging and laser technologies. Here, the effect of beam stirring between weakly coupled cores is observed for sub-nanosecond transform-limited pulses of several…

We experimentally demonstrate PT-symmetric optical lattices with periodical gain and loss profiles in a coherently-prepared four-level N-type atomic system. By appropriately tuning the pertinent atomic parameters, the onset of PT-symmetry…

Optical phase-matching involves establishing a proper phase relationship between the fundamental and generated waves to enable efficient optical parametric processes. It is typically achieved through either birefringence or periodically…

光学 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Hao Hong , Chen Huang , Chenjun Ma , Jiajie Qi , Can Liu , Shiwei Wu , Zhipei Sun , Enge Wang , Kaihui Liu

Dynamically encircling an exceptional point (EP) in parity-time (PT) symmetric systems shows an interesting chiral dynamics, leading to asymmetric mode switching in which the output modes are different when the encircling direction is…

光学 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Xu-Lin Zhang , Tianshu Jiang , Hong-Bo Sun , C. T. Chan

We report experimental observations of interference between three-photon and one-photon excitations, and phase control of light attenuation/transmission in a four-level system. Either constructive interference or destructive interference…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hoonsoo Kang , Gessler Hernandez , Jiepeng Zhang , Yifu Zhu

Controllable topological phase transitions are appealing as they allow for tunable single particle electronic properties. Here, by using state-of-the-art manybody perturbation theory techniques, we show that the topological $Z_2$ phase…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-13 Davide Romanin , Matteo Calandra , Alex W. Chin

Optical fibers containing multiple cores are being developed towards capacity enhancement in space-division multiplexed optical communication networks. In many cases, the fibers are designed for negligible direct coupling of optical power…

In a previous paper we showed that the phase space of loop quantum gravity on a fixed graph can be parametrized in terms of twisted geometries, quantities describing the intrinsic and extrinsic discrete geometry of a cellular decomposition…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Laurent Freidel , Simone Speziale

We report on the first experimental realization of optimal linear-optical controlled phase gates for arbitrary phases. The realized scheme is entirely flexible in that the phase shift can be tuned to any given value. All such controlled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Karel Lemr , Antonin Cernoch , Jan Soubusta , Konrad Kieling , Jens Eisert , Miloslav Dusek

A novel kind of irreversible phase transitions (IPT's) driven by an oscillatory input parameter is studied by means of computer simulations. Second order IPT's showing scale invariance in relevant dynamic critical properties are found to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alfredo C. Lopez , Gustavo P. Saracco , Ezequiel V. Albano

This paper addresses the problem of controlling a variable-speed wind turbine with a Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG), modeled as an electromechanically-coupled nonlinear system with rotor voltages and blade pitch angle as its inputs,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-08-10 Yi Guo , S. Hossein Hosseini , John N. Jiang , Choon Yik Tang , Rama G. Ramakumar

We investigate, both theoretically and experimentally, the phenomenon of polarization rotation of a weak, linearly-polarized optical (probe) field in an atomic system with multiple three-level electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shujing Li , Bo Wang , Xudong Yang , Yanxu Han , Hai Wang , Min Xiao , K. C. Peng

Owing to the interaction between the layers, the twisted bilayer two-dimensional materials exhibit numerous unique optical and electronic properties different from the monolayer counterpart, and have attracted tremendous interests in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Yabin Ma , Tao Ouyang , Yuanping Chen , Yuee Xie

Advances in optical trapping design principles have led to tremendous progress in manipulating nanoparticles (NPs) with diverse functionalities in different environments using bulky systems. However, efficient control and manipulation of…

We analyze the physics of optimal protocols to prepare a target state with high fidelity in a symmetrically coupled two-qubit system. By varying the protocol duration, we find a discontinuous phase transition, which is characterized by a…

A simple technique for far-field single-shot non-interferometric determination of the phase transmission matrix of a multicore fiber with over 100 cores is presented. This phase retrieval technique relies on the aperiodic arrangement of the…

The conception of the conformal phase transiton (CPT), which is relevant for the description of non-perturbative dynamics in gauge theories, is introduced and elaborated. The main features of such a phase transition are established. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 V. A. Miransky , Koichi Yamawaki