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Image-based sequencing of mRNA makes it possible to see where in a tissue sample a given gene is active, and thus discern large numbers of different cell types in parallel. This is crucial for gaining a better understanding of tissue…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-02-27 Gabriele Partel , Giorgia Milli , Carolina Wählby

Mass cytometry technology enables the simultaneous measurement of over 40 proteins on single cells. This has helped immunologists to increase their understanding of heterogeneity, complexity, and lineage relationships of white blood cells.…

Deep learning methods are widely applied in digital pathology to address clinical challenges such as prognosis and diagnosis. As one of the most recent applications, deep models have also been used to extract molecular features from whole…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-29 Amir Safarpoor , Jason D. Hipp , H. R. Tizhoosh

Intercellular heterogeneity serves as both a confounding factor in studying individual clones and an information source in characterizing any heterogeneous tissues, such as blood, tumor systems. Due to inevitable sequencing errors and other…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2014-09-30 Guoqiang Yu , Roger R. Wang , Sean S. Wang , Niya Wang , Yue Wang

Measuring gene expression simultaneously in both hosts and symbionts offers a powerful approach to explore the biology underlying species interactions. Such dual or simultaneous RNAseq approaches have primarily been used to gain insight…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-06-28 Amanda K Hund , Peter Tiffin , Jean-Gabriel Young , Daniel I Bolnick

Background: Alignment of biological sequences such as DNA, RNA or proteins is one of the most widely used tools in computational bioscience. All existing alignment algorithms rely on heuristic scoring schemes based on biological expertise.…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2008-10-27 Orion Penner , Peter Grassberger , Maya Paczuski

Quantization is a technique for creating efficient Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), which involves performing computations and storing tensors at lower bit-widths than f32 floating point precision. Quantization reduces model size and inference…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Eliska Kloberdanz , Wei Le

RNA-sequencing has revolutionized biomedical research and, in particular, our ability to study gene alternative splicing. The problem has important implications for human health, as alternative splicing may be involved in malfunctions at…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-12-11 David Rossell , Camille Stephan-Otto Attolini , Manuel Kroiss , Almond Stöcker

Next-generation sequencing technologies now constitute a method of choice to measure gene expression. Data to analyze are read counts, commonly modeled using Negative Binomial distributions. A relevant issue associated with this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-11-10 Elisabetta Bonafede , Franck Picard , Stéphane Robin , Cinzia Viroli

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data are important for studying the laws of life at single-cell level. However, it is still challenging to obtain enough high-quality scRNA-seq data. To mitigate the limited availability of data,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-03-06 Erpai Luo , Minsheng Hao , Lei Wei , Xuegong Zhang

We consider the problem of clustering nested or hierarchical data, where observations are grouped and there are both group-level and observation-level variables. In our motivating OneK1K dataset, observations consist of single-cell…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-14 Arhit Chakrabarti , Yang Ni , Yuchao Jiang , Bani K. Mallick

Neural networks with sub-microsecond inference latency are required by many critical applications. Targeting such applications deployed on FPGAs, we present High Granularity Quantization (HGQ), a quantization-aware training framework that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Chang Sun , Zhiqiang Que , Thea K. Årrestad , Vladimir Loncar , Jennifer Ngadiuba , Wayne Luk , Maria Spiropulu

Diffusion models have emerged as preeminent contenders in the realm of generative models. Distinguished by their distinctive sequential generative processes, characterized by hundreds or even thousands of timesteps, diffusion models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Haojun Sun , Chen Tang , Zhi Wang , Yuan Meng , Jingyan jiang , Xinzhu Ma , Wenwu Zhu

RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) enables characterization and quantification of individual transcriptomes as well as detection of patterns of allelic expression and alternative splicing. Current RNA-seq protocols depend on high-throughput…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2015-06-19 Hyunghoon Cho , Joe Davis , Xin Li , Kevin S. Smith , Alexis Battle , Stephen B. Montgomery

The model quantization technique of deep neural networks has garnered significant attention and has proven to be highly useful in compressing model size, reducing computation costs, and accelerating inference. Many researchers employ fake…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Dezan Zhao

This paper presents incremental network quantization (INQ), a novel method, targeting to efficiently convert any pre-trained full-precision convolutional neural network (CNN) model into a low-precision version whose weights are constrained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-28 Aojun Zhou , Anbang Yao , Yiwen Guo , Lin Xu , Yurong Chen

Deep sequencing has become one of the most popular tools for transcriptome profiling in biomedical studies. While an abundance of computational methods exists for "normalizing" sequencing data to remove unwanted between-sample variations…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2022-01-14 Yannick Düren , Johannes Lederer , Li-Xuan Qin

Computational analysis methods including machine learning have a significant impact in the fields of genomics and medicine. High-throughput gene expression analysis methods such as microarray technology and RNA sequencing produce enormous…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2022-09-28 Nikita Bhandari , Rahee Walambe , Ketan Kotecha , Satyajeet Khare

RNA plays a pivotal role in diverse biological processes, ranging from gene regulation to catalysis. Recent advances in RNA design, such as RfamGen, Ribodiffusion and RDesign, have demonstrated promising results, with successful designs of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-03-11 Letian Gao , Zhi John Lu

We develop statistically based methods to detect single nucleotide DNA mutations in next generation sequencing data. Sequencing generates counts of the number of times each base was observed at hundreds of thousands to billions of genome…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-10-01 Omkar Muralidharan , Georges Natsoulis , John Bell , Hanlee Ji , Nancy R. Zhang