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Solar prominences are cool and dense plasma structures floating in the hot solar corona. They are ubiquitous features in the solar atmosphere, but their formation mechanism is still unclear. Here we perform comprehensive fully…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Lisa-Marie Zessner , Robert H. Cameron , Sami K. Solanki , Damien Przybylski

Solar prominences, or solar filaments, are cool and dense plasma structures in the hot solar corona, whose formation mechanisms have remained a fundamental challenge in solar physics. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Yuhao Zhou

Starting from a realistically sheared magnetic arcade connecting chromospheric, transition region to coronal plasma, we simulate the in-situ formation and sustained growth of a quiescent prominence in the solar corona. Contrary to previous…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Chun Xia , P. F. Chen , Rony Keppens

Prominences in the solar atmosphere represent an intriguing and delicate balance of forces and thermodynamics in an evolving magnetic topology. How this relatively cool material comes to reside at coronal heights, and what drives its…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Jack Jenkins , Rony Keppens

One of the most striking structures in the solar atmosphere are prominences, predominantly coronal structures, with thermodynamic conditions that vary from chromospheric internally to the corona that surrounds them. These structures play an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-14 V. Jerčić , B. Popescu Braileanu , R. Keppens

Prominences in the solar corona are hundredfold cooler and denser than their surroundings, with a total mass of 1.e13 up to 1.e15 g. Here we report on the first comprehensive simulations of three-dimensional, thermally and gravitationally…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Chun Xia , Rony Keppens , Patrick Antolin , Oliver Porth

The mass cycle of solar prominences or filaments is still not completely understood. Researchers agree that these dense structures form by coronal in-situ condensations and plasma siphoning from the underlying chromosphere. In the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Dion Donné , Rony Keppens

Prominences, or filaments, are a striking phenomenon in the solar atmosphere. Besides their own rich features and dynamics, they are related to many other activities, such as solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs). In the past…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-08 P. F. Chen

Observations of solar prominences reveal a complex, dynamic flow field within them. The flow field within quiescent prominences is characterized by long ``threads'' and dark ``bubbles'' that fall and rise (respectively) in a thin sheet. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-23 Neal Hurlburt , Thomas Berger

Several mechanisms have been proposed to account for the formation of solar prominences or filaments, among which direct injection and evaporation-condensation models are the two most popular ones. In the direct injection model, cold plasma…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 C. J. Huang , J. H. Guo , Y. W. Ni , A. A. Xu , P. F. Chen

The life of a solar active prominence, one of the most remarkable objects on the Sun, is full of dynamics; after first appearing on the Sun the prominence continuously evolves with various internal motions and eventually produces a global…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Tetsuya Magara

Solar filaments, also called solar prominences when appearing above the solar limb, are cold, dense materials suspended in the hot tenuous solar corona, consisting of numerous long, fibril-like threads. These threads are the key to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-29 Y. H. Zhou , P. F. Chen , J. Hong , C. Fang

We investigate the process of formation and subsequent evolution of prominence plasma in a filament channel and its overlying arcade. We construct a three-dimensional time-dependent model of an intermediate quiescent prominence. We combine…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 M. Luna , J. T. Karpen , C. R. DeVore

Solar prominences are magnetic structures incarcerating cool and dense gas in an otherwise hot solar corona. Prominences can be categorized as quiescent and active. Their origin and the presence of cool gas (~$10^4$K) within the hot…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-03 Swati Routh , Snehanshu Saha , Atul Bhat , M. N. Sundar

Solar prominences are very spectacular structures embedded in the tenuous and hot solar corona. The counterstreaming flows, a common feature in solar quiescent prominences, have been discovered for more than twenty years. However, the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-07 X. L. Yan , Z. K. Xue , J. C. Wang , P. F. Chen , K. F. Ji , C. Xia , L. H. Yang , D. F. Kong , Z. Xu , Y. A. Zhou , Q. L. Li

We present numerical simulations in 2.5D settings where large scale prominences form in situ out of coronal condensation in magnetic dips, in close agreement with early as well as recent reporting of `funnel prominences'. Our simulation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Rony Keppens , Chun Xia

Solar prominences usually have a horizontally elongated body with many feet extending to the solar surface, resembling a multi-arch bridge with many bridge piers. The basic mechanism by which solar prominences acquire these common…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Huanxin Chen , Chun Xia , Hechao Chen

We review major achievements in our understanding of multiphase coronal plasma, where cool-dense and hot-tenuous matter coexists, brought about by advances in modeling and theory, inspired by observations. We give an overview of models that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Rony Keppens , Yuhao Zhou , Chun Xia

The formation and evolution process and magnetic configuration of solar prominences remain unclear. In order to study the formation process of prominences, we examine continuous observations of a prominence in NOAA AR 10953 with the Solar…

The physical connection among and formation mechanisms of various components of the prominence-horn cavity system remain elusive. Here we present observations of such a system, focusing on a section of the prominence that rises and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Bing Wang , Yao Chen , Jie Fu , Bo Li , Xing Li , Wei Liu
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