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The nanostructure and the carbon distribution in a pearlitic steel processed by torsion under high pressure was investigated by three-dimensional atom probe. In the early stage of deformation (shear strain of 62), off-stoichiometry…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Xavier Sauvage , Yulia Ivanisenko

Nanocrystalline metals, i.e. metals in which the grain size is in the nanometer range, have a range of technologically interesting properties including increased hardness and yield strength. We present atomic-scale simulations of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Schiøtz , T. Vegge , F. D. Di Tolla , K. W. Jacobsen

The stress-driven motion of dislocations in crystalline solids, and thus the ensuing plastic deformation process, is greatly influenced by the presence or absence of various point-like defects such as precipitates or solute atoms. These…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-02-10 Arttu Lehtinen , Fredric Granberg , Lasse Laurson , Kai Nordlund , Mikko J. Alava

The carbon atom distribution in a tempered martensitic steel processed by cold drawing was investigated with a three-dimensional atom probe. Data clearly show that cementite starts to decompose at the early stage of deformation. This…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xavier Sauvage , Xavier Quelennec , Jean-Jacques Malandain , Philippe Pareige

The yield surface in crystal plasticity can be approached from various directions during mechanical loading. We consider the competition between nanoindentation and tensile loading towards plastic yielding. For this purpose, we develop a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-07-14 Hengxu Song , Hakan Yavas , Erik Van der Giessen , Stefanos Papanikolaou

Despite decades of extensive research on mechanical properties of diamond, much remains to be understood in term of plastic deformation mechanisms due to the poor deformability at room temperature. In a recent work in Advanced Materials, it…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Yeqiang Bu , Peng Wang , Anmin Nie , Hongtao Wang

Nanoindentation is a convenient method to investigate the mechanical properties of materials on small scales by utilizing low loads and small indentation depths. However, the effect of grain boundaries (GB) on the nanoindentation response…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Songjiang Lu , Bo Zhang , Xiangyu Li , Junwen Zhao , Michael Zaiser , Haidong Fan , Xu Zhang

Experiments and atomic-scale simulations suggest that the transmission of plasticity carriers in deforming amorphous-crystalline nanolaminates is mediated by the biphase interface between the amorphous and crystalline layers. In this paper,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Charles K. C. Lieou , Jason R. Mayeur , Irene J. Beyerlein

Nanoindentation, a common technique for probing the mechanical properties of crystalline materials, exhibits both surface and bulk-dominated responses that are linked to the parent crystal's elasticity and plasticity. For FCC crystals, the…

A promising approach to deform metallic-intermetallic composite materials is the application of electric current pulses during the deformation process to achieve a lower yield strength and enhanced elongation to fracture. This is known as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-03 D. Andre , T. Burlet , F. Koerkemeyer , G. Gerstein , S. Sandloebes-Haut , S. Korte-Kerzel

Dislocation-mediated plastic deformation in ceramic materials has sparked renewed research interest due to the technological potential of dislocations. Despite the long research history of dislocations as one-dimensional lattice defects in…

Unlike the tensile mode, compressive deformation of a bcc metallic nanostructure is mediated by the glide of screw dislocation. Although the bcc screw dislocations are well known to possess unusual attributes, it is still unclear how these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-04 Amlan Dutta

Grain boundary complexions have been observed to affect the mechanical behavior of nanocrystalline metals, improving both strength and ductility. While an explanation for the improved ductility exists, the observed effect on strength…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Vladyslav Turlo , Timothy J. Rupert

The evolution of deformation from plasticity to localization to damage is investigated in ferritic-pearlitic steel through nanometer-resolution microstructure-correlated SEM-DIC (u-DIC) strain mapping, enabled through highly accurate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Tijmen Vermeij , Johan Hoefnagels

Modern functional oxides are mainly engineered by doping, essentially by tuning the defect chemistry. Recent studies suggest that dislocations offer a new perspective for enhancing the mechanical and physical properties of ceramic oxides.…

In this study, the effect of ferrite grain size on the mechanical properties and dislocation behavior of dual-phase (DP) steel is investigated using dislocation-based crystal plasticity finite element analysis. DP steel, composed of a soft…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Misato Suzuki , Mayu Muramatsu , Kazuyuki Shizawa

Understanding the mechanisms of plasticity in structural steels is essential for the operation of next-generation fusion reactors. Elemental composition, particularly the amount of Cr present, and irradiation can have separate and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Kay Song , Hongbing Yu , Phani Karamched , Kenichiro Mizohata , David Armstrong , Felix Hofmann

It is well known that diamond does not deform plastically at room temperature and usually fails in catastrophic brittle fracture. Here we demonstrate room-temperature dislocation plasticity in sub-micrometer sized diamond pillars by in-situ…

Molecular dynamics simulations on tensile deformation of initially defect free single crystal copper nanowire oriented in <001>{100} has been carried out at 10 K under adiabatic and isothermal loading conditions. The tensile behaviour was…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-11-10 G. Sainath , V. S. Srinivasan , B. K. Choudhary , M. D. Mathew , T. Jayakumar

By using molecular dynamics simulations, the research examine how copper and silver nanowires respond to tensile loading in order to clarify their nanoscale deformation mechanisms. The results demonstrate that these two metal nanowires…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-02 Xiaorui Hu , Jiawei Xiong
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