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We analyze a simple dynamical model of glasses, based on the idea that each particle is trapped in a local potential well, which itself evolves due to hopping of neighbouring particles. The glass transition is signalled by the fact that the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Alain Comtet , Cécile Monthus

We have considered the dynamical evolution of cellular patterns controlled by a stochastic Glauber process determined by the deviations of local cell topology from that of a crystalline structure. Above a critical temperature evolution is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tomaso Aste , David Sherrington

The glass transition refers to the non-equilibrium process by which an equilibrium liquid is transformed to a non-equilibrium disordered solid, or vice versa. Associated response functions, such as heat capacities, are markedly different on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-03-26 Aaron S. Keys , Juan P. Garrahan , David Chandler

The following properties are in the present literature associated with the behavior of super-cooled glass-forming liquids: faster than exponential growth of the relaxation time, dynamical heterogeneities, growing point-to-set correlation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-01-25 Florent Krzakala , Lenka Zdeborová

Convincing evidence of domain growth in the heating of ultrastable glasses suggests that the equilibration dynamics of super-cooled liquids could be driven by a nucleation and growth mechanism. We investigate this possibility by simulating…

Ultrastable glasses have risen to prominence due to their potentially useful material properties and the tantalizing possibility of a general method of preparation via vapor deposition. Despite the importance of this novel class of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Glen M Hocky , Ludovic Berthier , David R. Reichman

Due to high viscosity, glassy systems evolve slowly to the ordered state. Results of molecular dynamics simulation reveal that the structural ordering in glasses becomes observable over "experimental" (finite) time-scale for the range of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Anatolii V. Mokshin , Bulat N. Galimzyanov

The discovery of ultrastable glasses has raised novel challenges about glassy systems. Recent experiments studied the macroscopic devitrification of ultrastable glasses into liquids upon heating but lacked microscopic resolution. We use…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Cecilia Herrero , Camille Scalliet , M. D. Ediger , Ludovic Berthier

The dynamical behavior of a kind of models with hierarchically constrained dynamics is investigated. The models exhibit many properties resembling real structural glasses. In particular, we focus on the study of time-dependent temperature…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Prados , J. J. Brey

Ultrastable vapor-deposited glasses display uncommon material properties. Most remarkably, upon heating they are believed to melt via a liquid front that originates at the free surface and propagates over a mesoscopic crossover length,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-24 Elijah Flenner , Ludovic Berthier , Patrick Charbonneau , Christopher J. Fullerton

In stark contrast with the conventional understanding of the glass transition, where the transition from glass to liquid appears as a dynamic process where atoms/molecules cooperatively relax into the equilibrium phase, we experimentally…

Driven granular systems readily form glassy phases at high particle volume fractions and low driving amplitudes. We use computer simulations of a driven granular glass to evidence a re-entrance melting transition into a fluid state, which,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-02-19 Jan Plagge , Claus Heussinger

A model glass with fast and slow processes is studied. The statics is simple and the facilitated slow dynamics is exactly solvable. The main features of a fragile glass take place: Kauzmann transition, Vogel-Fulcher law, Adam-Gibbs relation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Leuzzi , Th. M Nieuwenhuizen

We analyse numerically thermal fluctuations of the static overlap between equilibrium configurations in a glass-forming liquid approaching the glass transition. We find that the emergence of slow dynamics near the onset temperature…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-08-23 Ludovic Berthier

Topological defects are typically quantified relative to ordered backgrounds. The importance of these defects to the understanding of physical phenomena including diverse equilibrium melting transitions from low temperature ordered to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Z. Nussinov , N. B. Weingartner , F. S. Nogueira

Recently, ultrastable glasses have been created through vapor deposition. Subsequently, computer simulation algorithms have been proposed that mimic the vapor deposition process and result in simulated glasses with increased stability. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-01-15 Hannah Staley , Elijah Flenner , Grzegorz Szamel

We use theory and simulations to investigate the existence of amorphous glassy states in ultrasoft colloids. We combine the hyper-netted chain approximation with mode-coupling theory to study the dynamic phase diagram of soft repulsive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-12-16 Ludovic Berthier , Angel J. Moreno , Grzegorz Szamel

We numerically study a nondisordered lattice spin system with a first order liquid-crystal transition, as a model for supercooled liquids and glasses. Below the melting temperature the system can be kept in the metastable liquid phase, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrea Cavagna , Irene Giardina , Tomas S. Grigera

The glass transition, extensively studied in dense fluids, polymers, or colloids, corresponds to a dramatic evolution of equilibrium transport coefficients upon a modest change of control parameter, like temperature or pressure. A similar…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-06 Ludovic Berthier , Jorge Kurchan

Glasses are out-of-equilibrium systems aging under the crystallization threat. During ordinary glass formation, the atomic diffusion slows down rendering its experimental investigation impractically long, to the extent that a timescale…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-08-28 E. A. A. Pogna , C. Rodríguez-Tinoco , G. Cerullo , C. Ferrante , J. Rodríguez-Viejo , T. Scopigno
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