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The reverberation associated with the iron line is the time lag between direct photons from the corona and the photons reflected from the disk. The resulting line spectrum is called the 2D transfer function. The shape of the 2D transfer…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 M. Ghasemi-Nodehi

The super-massive objects in galactic nuclei are thought to be the Kerr black holes predicted by General Relativity, although a definite proof of their actual nature is still lacking. The most massive objects in AGN ($M \sim 10^9 M_\odot$)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-04-09 Cosimo Bambi

Blurred reflection features are commonly observed in the X-ray spectra of accreting black holes. In the presence of high-quality data and with the correct astrophysical model, X-ray reflection spectroscopy is a powerful tool to probe the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Cosimo Bambi

We describe a new code which can accurately calculate the relativistic effects which distort the emission from an accretion disc around a black hole. We compare our results for a disk which extends from the innermost stable orbit to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kris Beckwith , Chris Done

The past 10 years have seen remarkable progress in our capability of analyzing reflection features in the X-ray spectra of accreting black holes. Today X-ray reflection spectroscopy is a mature technique and a powerful tool for studying the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Shafqat Riaz , Temurbek Mirzaev , Askar B. Abdikamalov , Cosimo Bambi

Astrophysical black hole candidates are thought to be the Kerr black holes predicted by General Relativity, but there is not yet clear evidence that the geometry of the space-time around these objects is really described by the Kerr metric.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-01-28 Cosimo Bambi

The broad X-ray iron line, detected in many active galactic nuclei, is likely to be produced by fluorescence from the X-ray illuminated central parts of an accretion disc close to a supermassive black hole. The time-averaged shape of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Mateusz Ruszkowski

Reverberation mapping (RM) is the most promising method to measure the masses of supermassive black holes in the center of active galaxy nuclei (AGNs). However, the dominant jet component hinders the application of RM method for blazars. In…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Junhao Deng , Lizhi Liu , Yifan Wang , Yunguo Jiang

An empirical relation between the broad line region (BLR) size and optical continuum luminosity is often adopted to estimate the BLR size and then the black hole mass of AGNs. However, optical luminosity may not be a good indicator of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Xue-Bing Wu , R. Wang , M. Z. Kong , F. K. Liu , J. L. Han

Comparing the properties AGN and Herbig-Haro jets can be a useful exercise for understanding the physical mechanisms at work in collimated outflows that propagate in such different environments. In the case of Herbig-Haro jets, the presence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Silvano Massaglia

Recent X-ray observations have enabled the study of reverberation delays in AGN for the first time. All the detections so far are in sources with a strong soft excess, and the measured delay is between the hard (1-3 keV) direct continuum…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. Zoghbi , A. C. Fabian , C. S. Reynolds , E. M. Cackett

To address the discrepancy where disk sizes exceed those predicted by standard models, we explore two extensions to disk size estimates within the UV/optical wavelength range: disk winds and color correction. We provide detailed,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-15 James Hung-Hsu Chan , Joshua Fagin , Henry Best , Matthew J. O'Dowd

X-ray reverberation, where light-travel time delays map out the compact geometry around the inner accretion flow in supermassive black holes, has been discovered in several of the brightest, most variable and well-known Seyfert galaxies. In…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-12 E. Kara , W. N. Alston , A. C. Fabian , E. M. Cackett , P. Uttley , C. S. Reynolds , A. Zoghbi

According to the no-hair theorem, astrophysical black holes are fully characterized by their masses and spins and are described by the Kerr metric. This theorem can be tested observationally by measuring (at least) three different multipole…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Tim Johannsen , Dimitrios Psaltis

We present modeling results for the reprocessed radiation expected from magnetic flares above AGN accretion disks. Relativistic corrections for the orbital motion of the flare and for the curved space-time in the vicinity of the black hole…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. W. Goosmann , M. Mouchet , M. Dovciak , V. Karas , B. Czerny , G. Ponti

Based on the measured sizes of broad line region of the reverberation-mapping AGN sample, two new empirical relations are introduced to estimate the central black hole masses of radio-loud high-redshift ($z > 0.5$) AGNs. First, using the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Min-Zhi Kong , Xue-Bing Wu , Ran Wang , Jin-Lin Han

While Albert Einstein's theory of General Relativity (GR) has been tested extensively in our solar system, it is just beginning to be tested in the strong gravitational fields that surround black holes. As a way to study the behavior of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-14 Janie K. Hoormann

X-ray reflection spectroscopy is a powerful tool for testing the Kerr hypothesis and probing the strong gravity regime around accreting black holes. Most tests of General Relativity (GR) assume that the spacetime around a black hole is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Leda Gao , Swarnim Shashank , Cosimo Bambi

Broad, skewed iron K$\alpha$ emission lines in the X-ray spectra of accreting black holes encode key information about the spacetime geometry of the innermost disk. While the Kerr metric is standard for spin measurements, horizonless…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Cheng Liu , Hoongwah Siew , Hong-Xuan Jiang , Yosuke Mizuno , Tao Zhu

We present a general method to analyze reverberation mapping data that provides both estimates for the black hole mass and for the geometry and dynamics of the broad line region (BLR) in active galactic nuclei (AGN). Our method directly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Anna Pancoast , Brendon J. Brewer , Tommaso Treu