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The High-Altitude Water Cherenkov Observatory (HAWC) is a large field of view (~2 sr) continuously operating experiment sensitive to very-high energy (VHE) gamma rays (~0.3-100 TeV). These characteristics make it well suited for observing…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Israel Martinez-Castellanos

Recent progress in pushing the sensitivity of the Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Technique into the 10 mCrab regime has enabled first sensitive observations of the innermost few 100 pc of the Milky Way in Very High Energy (VHE; >100 GeV)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Christopher van Eldik

The extragalactic magnetic field (EGMF) could be probed with $\gamma$-ray observations of distant sources. Primary very high energy (VHE) $\gamma$-rays from these sources absorb on extragalactic background light photons, and secondary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Timur A. Dzhatdoev , Egor I. Podlesnyi , Grigory I. Rubtsov

The assumption of Lorentz invariance is one of the founding principles of modern physics and violation of that would have deep consequences to our understanding of the universe. Potential signatures of such a violation could range from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 M. K. Daniel , D. Emmanoulopoulos , M. Fairbairn , N. Otte

Context. The imaging and timing properties of {\gamma}-ray emission from electromagnetic cascades initiated by very-high-energy (VHE) {\gamma}-rays in the intergalactic medium depend on the strength B and correlation length {\lambda}B of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 A. Neronov , A. M. Taylor , C. Tchernin , Ie. Vovk

Intergalactic magnetic fields (IGMF) can cause the appearance of halos around the gamma-ray images of distant objects because an electromagnetic cascade initiated by a high-energy gamma-ray interaction with the photon background is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Shin'ichiro Ando , Alexander Kusenko

The current generation of very-high-energy $gamma-$ray (VHE; E above 30 GeV) detectors (MAGIC and H.E.S.S.) have recently demonstrated the ability to detect the afterglow emission of GRBs. However, the GRB prompt emission, typically…

Electromagnetic cascades are initiated by TeV gamma rays propagating through the intergalactic medium (IGM), and they can be used to constrain the weak intergalactic magnetic field (IGMF) in cosmic voids. Primary TeV photons produce…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Suman Dey , Simone Rossoni , Günter Sigl

Relativistic jets from blazars are known to be sources of very-high-energy gamma rays (VHEGRs). During their propagation in the intergalactic space, VHEGRs interact with pervasive cosmological photon fields such as the extragalactic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-01 Rafael Alves Batista , Andrey Saveliev , Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

We investigate the delayed, secondary GeV-TeV emission of gamma-ray bursts and its potential to probe the nature of intergalactic magnetic fields. Geometrical effects are properly taken into account for the time delay between primary high…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kiyotomo Ichiki , Susumu Inoue , Keitaro Takahashi

According to quantum electrodynamics, in a strong magnetic field that is constant and spatially uniform, the vacuum becomes polarized with a refractive index greater than unity. As a result, ultra-relativistic charged particles travelling…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-29 Cheng-Yang Lee

Very-high-energy (VHE, E \gtrsim 100 GeV) gamma rays emitted by extragalactic sources, such as blazars, initiate electromagnetic cascades in the intergalactic medium. The cascade photons arrive at the earth with angular and temporal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-06-17 H. Huan , T. Weisgarber , T. Arlen , S. P. Wakely

Imaging Air Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) detect the Cherenkov light flashes of Extended Air Showers (EAS) triggered by very high energy (VHE) gamma-rays impinging on the Earth's atmosphere. Due to the overwhelming background from hadron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-06 S. C. Commichau , A. Biland , D. Kranich , R. de los Reyes , A. Moralejo , D. Sobczynska

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is planned to be the next generation ground based observatory for very high energy (VHE) gamma-ray astronomy. Gamma-rays provide a powerful insight into the non-thermal universe and hopefully a unique…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-06-28 Ciro Bigongiari

The intergalactic magnetic field (IGMF) present in the voids of large-scale structures is considered to be the weakest magnetic field in the Universe. Gamma-ray observations of blazars in the GeV-TeV domain have led to lower limits on the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-07 D. Miceli , P. Da Vela , E. Prandini

Inverse-Compton cascades initiated by energetic gamma rays (E>100 GeV) enhance the GeV emission from bright, extragalactic TeV sources. The absence of this emission from bright TeV blazars has been used to constrain the intergalactic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Avery E. Broderick , Philip Chang , Christoph Pfrommer

In recent years, Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) have discovered a rich diversity of very high energy (VHE, > 100 GeV) gamma-ray emitters in the sky. These instruments image Cherenkov light emitted by gamma-ray induced…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-05-27 Stefan Ohm , Christopher van Eldik , Kathrin Egberts

A non-zero intergalactic magnetic field (IGMF) would potentially produce detectable effects on cascade emission from blazars. Depending on the strength of the IGMF, the cascade emission may be time delayed or angularly broadened compared to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Elisa Pueschel

The observation in the GeV band of distant blazars has been recently used to put constraints on the Extragalactic Background Light (EBL) and Extragalactic Magnetic Fields (EGMF). To support such claims one has to assume that the leptonic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-11-27 Andrey Saveliev , Carmelo Evoli , Guenter Sigl

The Cherenkov Telescope Array is a next generation ground-based gamma-ray observatory de- signed to detect photons in the 20 GeV to 300 TeV energy range. With a sensitivity improvement of up to one order of magnitude on the entire energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Roberta Zanin , Jamie Holder