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The Intergalactic Medium (IGM) contains $>$50% of the baryonic mass of the Universe, yet the mechanisms responsible for keeping the IGM ionized has not been fully explained. Hence, we investigate ion abundances from the largest blind QSO…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-04 Brad Koplitz , Anjali Ramesh , Sanchayeeta Borthakur

Using the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph aboard the Hubble Space Telescope, we measured the abundances of six ions (C III, C IV, Si III, Si IV, N V, O VI) in the low-redshift (z < 0.4) intergalactic medium and explored C and Si ionization…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 J. Michael Shull , Charles. W. Danforth , Evan M. Tilton

ALMA and JWST have recently detected emission lines from the interstellar medium of star-forming galaxies during the Epoch of Reionization, reaching redshifts up to z = 14. Among these, [OIII] lines provide a powerful diagnostic of metal…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Benedetta Casavecchia , Aniket Bhagwat , Benedetta Ciardi , Celine Peroux , Tiago Costa

Observations of the high-redshift Universe using the 21 cm line of neutral hydrogen and complimentary emission lines from the first galaxies promise to open a new door for our understanding of the epoch of reionization. We present…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Sebastian Dumitru , Girish Kulkarni , Guilaine Lagache , Martin G. Haehnelt

Density inhomogeneity in the intergalactic medium (IGM) can boost the recombination rate of ionized gas substantially, affecting the growth of HII regions during reionization. Previous attempts to quantify this effect typically failed to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Hyunbae Park , Paul R. Shapiro , Jun-hwan Choi , Naoki Yoshida , Shingo Hirano , Kyungjin Ahn

Line-intensity mapping (LIM) experiments coming online now will survey fluctuations in aggregate emission in the [C II] ionized carbon line from galaxies at the end of reionization. Experimental progress must be matched by theoretical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Patrick Horlaville , Dongwoo T. Chung , J. Richard Bond , Lichen Liang

We now have mounting evidences that the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of galaxies is polluted with metals processed through stars. The fate of these metals is however still an open question and several findings indicate that they remain…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Celine Peroux , Hadi Rahmani , Fabrizio Arrigoni Battaia , Ramona Augustin

Quasar absorption spectra measurements suggest that reionization proceeded rapidly, ended late at $z \sim 5.5$, and was followed by a flat ionizing background evolution. Simulations that reproduce this behavior often rely on a fine tuned…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Christopher Cain , Anson D'Aloisio , Garett Lopez , Nakul Gangolli , Joshua T. Roth

A study of the IGM metal enrichment using a series of SPH simulations is presented, employing metal cooling and turbulent diffusion of metals and thermal energy. An adiabatic feedback mechanism was adopted where gas cooling was prevented to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Sijing Shen , James Wadsley , Gregory Stinson

We present predictions for the reionization of the intergalactic medium by stars in high-redshift galaxies. We calculate ionizing luminosities of galaxies, including the effects of absorption by interstellar gas and dust on the escape…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. J. Benson , Adi Nusser , Naoshi Sugiyama , C. G. Lacey

We present a new investigation of the intergalactic medium (IGM) near the end of reionization using "dark gaps" in the Lyman-alpha (Ly$\alpha$) forest. Using spectra of 55 QSOs at $z_{\rm em}>5.5$, including new data from the XQR-30 VLT…

We use cosmological hydrodynamic simulations with enriched galactic outflows to compare predictions for the galaxy mass-metallicity (M*-Z) relation versus observations at z~2 from Erb et al. (2006). With no outflows, galaxies are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Romeel Daveé , Kristian Finlator , Benjamin D. Oppenheimer

The ionizing ultraviolet background (UVB) during reionization can suppress the gas content of low-mass galaxies, even those capable of efficient atomic cooling, and thus lead to an extended reionization epoch. In this work, we explore the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrei Mesinger , Mark Dijkstra

We briefly review the use of UV absorption lines in the spectra of low-redshift QSOs for the study of the physical conditions, metallicity, and baryonic content of the low-z IGM, with emphasis on the missing baryons problem. Current results…

Studies of quasar absorption lines reveal that the low density intergalactic medium at z ~ 3 is enriched to 0.001-0.01 solar metallicity. This enrichment may have occurred in an early generation of Population III stars at redshift z >~ 10,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Anthony Aguirre , Lars Hernquist , Joop Schaye , David Weinberg , Neal Katz , Jeffrey Gardner

We analyze circumgalactic medium (CGM) in a suite of high-resolution cosmological re-simulations of a Milky-Way size galaxy and show that CGM properties are quite sensitive to details of star formation--feedback loop modelling. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Cameron J. Liang , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Oscar Agertz

Numerical simulations predict that a large number of baryons reside in intergalactic space at temperatures between 10^5-10^7 K. Highly-ionized metals, such as O VII and O VIII, are good tracers of this ``warm-hot intergalactic medium'', or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Fang , G. L. Bryan , Claude R. Canizares

We present the first results from our NASA Keck Observatory Database of Ionized Absorbers toward Quasars (KODIAQ) survey which aims to characterize the properties of the highly ionized gas of high redshift galaxies and their circumgalactic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Nicolas Lehner , John M. O'Meara , Andrew J. Fox , J. Christopher Howk , J. Xavier Prochaska , Vincent Burns , Ashley A. Armstrong

Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) emitting galaxies are powerful tools to probe the late stages of cosmic reionization. The observed sudden drop in Ly$\alpha$ fraction at $z>6$ is often interpreted as a sign of reionization, since the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Sultan Hassan , Max Gronke

We study the properties of self-shielding intergalactic absorption systems and their implications for the ionizing background. We find that cosmological simulations post-processed with detailed radiative transfer calculations generally are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-14 Matthew McQuinn , S. Peng Oh , C. -A. Faucher-Giguere