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In an interacting neutrino gas, flavor coherence becomes dynamical and can propagate as a collective mode. In particular, tachyonic instabilities can appear, leading to "fast flavor conversion" that is independent of neutrino masses and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Francesco Capozzi , Georg Raffelt , Tobias Stirner

In the early Universe, or near a supernova core, neutrino flavor evolution may be affected by coherent neutrino-neutrino scattering. We develop a microscopic picture of this phenomenon. We show that coherent scattering does not lead to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alexander Friedland , Cecilia Lunardini

Miscidynamics describes coarse-grained neutrino transport under the assumption that flavor mixing is in local equilibrium. Here we introduce the concept of turbulent flavor-wave viscosity and develop techniques for including it in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-05 Lucas Johns , Anson Kost

In the standard model of core-collapse supernova (CCSN), all neutrinos are assumed to be in pure flavor eigenstates in CCSN cores, but the assumption becomes invalid if neutrino distributions are unstable to flavor conversions. In this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Masamichi Zaizen , Sherwood Richers , Hiroki Nagakura , Hideyuki Suzuki , Chinami Kato

We identify a generic new form of collective flavor oscillations in dense neutrino gases that amounts to a self-induced parametric resonance. It occurs in a homogeneous and isotropic ensemble when a range of neutrino modes is prepared in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Georg G. Raffelt

We perform a covariant wave-packet analysis of neutrino oscillations taking into account the lifetime of the neutrino production process . We find that flavor oscillations in space are washed out when the neutrinos are produced from long…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Subhendra Mohanty

The neutrino field is commonly assumed to be isotropic and homogeneous in the early universe. However, due to the large neutrino density, a small perturbation of the isotropy of the neutrino field could potentially be amplified by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-19 Rasmus S. L. Hansen , Shashank Shalgar , Irene Tamborra

We study the neutrino flavor evolution in the neutrino-driven wind from a binary neutron star merger remnant consisting of a massive neutron star surrounded by an accretion disk. With the neutrino emission characteristics and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Maik Frensel , Meng-Ru Wu , Cristina Volpe , Albino Perego

We consider the collective neutrino plasma interactions, and study the electron plasma instabilities produced by a nearly mono-energetic neutrino beam in a plasma. We describe the mutual influence of neutrino flavor oscillations and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-15 José Tito Mendonça , Fernando Haas , Antoine Bret

We discuss a new kind of astrophysical transport problem: the coherent evolution of neutrino flavor in core collapse supernovae. Solution of this problem requires a numerical approach which can simulate accurately the quantum mechanical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-09 Huaiyu Duan , George M. Fuller , J. Carlson

At high densities in compact astrophysical sources, the coherent forward scattering of neutrinos onto each other is responsible for making the flavor evolution non-linear. Under the assumption of spherical symmetry, we present the first…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Shashank Shalgar , Irene Tamborra

Neutrino flavor evolution inside a core-collapse supernova is a topic of active research. The core of a supernova is an intense source of neutrinos and antineutrinos. Self-interaction among neutrinos (as well as antineutrinos) gives rise to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Indrajit Ghose , Amitabha Lahiri

We bring to light a novel mechanism through which turbulent matter density fluctuations can induce collective neutrino flavor conversions in core-collapse supernovae, i.e., the leakage of flavor instabilities between different Fourier…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Sajad Abbar

We derive an analytical solution for the flavor evolution of a neutrino through a turbulent density profile which is found to accurately predict the amplitude and transition wavelength of numerical solutions on a case-by-case basis. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-07 Kelly M. Patton , James P. Kneller , Gail C. McLaughlin

Neutrino-neutrino interactions can lead to collective flavour conversion effects in supernovae and in the early universe. We demonstrate that the case of "bipolar" oscillations, where a dense gas of neutrinos and antineutrinos in equal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 S. Hannestad , G. G. Raffelt , G. Sigl , Y. Y. Y. Wong

Matter Neutrino Resonances (MNRs) can drastically modify neutrino flavor evolution in astrophysical environments and may significantly impact nucleosynthesis. Here we further investigate the underlying physics of MNR type flavor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-01 D. Vaananen , G. C. McLaughlin

The neutrinos detected from the next Galactic core-collapse supernova will contain valuable information on the internal dynamics of the explosion. One mechanism leading to a temporal evolution of the neutrino signal is the variation of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 James P. Kneller , Gail C. McLaughlin , Justin Brockman

Neutrinos emitted deep within a supernova explosion experience a self-induced index of refraction. In the stationary, one-dimensional (1D) supernova "bulb model", this self-induced refraction can lead to a collective flavor transformation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-17 Joshua D. Martin , J. Carlson , Huaiyu Duan

We present the first numerical relativity simulations including neutrino flavor transformations that could result from flavor instabilities, quantum many-body effects, or potential beyond standard model physics in neutron star mergers. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Yi Qiu , David Radice , Sherwood Richers , Maitraya Bhattacharyya

It has been recently pointed out that neutrino fluxes from a supernova can show substantial flavor conversions almost immediately above the core. Using linear stability analyses and numerical solutions of the fully nonlinear equations of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-16 Basudeb Dasgupta , Alessandro Mirizzi , Manibrata Sen