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Functional magnetic resonance (fMRI) is an invaluable tool in studying cognitive processes in vivo. Many recent studies use functional connectivity (FC), partial correlation connectivity (PC), or fMRI-derived brain networks to predict…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-08-04 Anton Orlichenko , Gang Qu , Kuan-Jui Su , Anqi Liu , Hui Shen , Hong-Wen Deng , Yu-Ping Wang

Neural population activity relating to behaviour is assumed to be inherently low-dimensional despite the observed high dimensionality of data recorded using multi-electrode arrays. Therefore, predicting behaviour from neural population…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-02-17 Justin Jude , Matthew G Perich , Lee E Miller , Matthias H Hennig

Moire patterns occur when capturing images or videos on screens, severely degrading the quality of the captured images or videos. Despite the recent progresses, existing video demoireing methods neglect the physical characteristics and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Shuning Xu , Binbin Song , Xiangyu Chen , Jiantao Zhou

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is extensively used for diagnosis and image-guided therapeutics. Due to hardware, physical and physiological limitations, acquisition of high-resolution MRI data takes long scan time at high system cost, and…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Qing Lyu , Chenyu You , Hongming Shan , Ge Wang

Deep neural networks have achieved remarkable success in practice, yet a mechanistic understanding of how features evolve during training remains incomplete, especially in the large-depth limit. For ResNets under depth-$\mu$P scaling, prior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Zihan Yao , Ruoyu Wu , Tianxiang Gao

Background: The brain's functional network constantly adapts to external changes. However, the mechanisms underlying this dynamic adaptive behavior in stroke patients with motor injuries and its role in post-stroke motor recovery remain…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-01-18 Kaichao Wu , Beth Jelfs , Katrina Neville , Qiang Fang

Neurons are connected to other neurons by axons and dendrites that conduct signals with finite velocities, resulting in delays between the firing of a neuron and the arrival of the resultant impulse at other neurons. Since delays greatly…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-08-25 Akke Mats Houben

The human visual system is capable of processing continuous streams of visual information, but how the brain encodes and retrieves recent visual memories during continuous visual processing remains unexplored. This study investigates the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Runze Xia , Congchi Yin , Piji Li

In traditional software programs, it is easy to trace program logic from variables back to input, apply assertion statements to block erroneous behavior, and compose programs together. Although deep learning programs have demonstrated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Mike Wu , Noah Goodman , Stefano Ermon

Brain decoding, understood as the process of mapping brain activities to the stimuli that generated them, has been an active research area in the last years. In the case of language stimuli, recent studies have shown that it is possible to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Nicolas Affolter , Beni Egressy , Damian Pascual , Roger Wattenhofer

NeRF is a popular model that efficiently represents 3D objects from 2D images. However, vanilla NeRF has some important limitations. NeRF must be trained on each object separately. The training time is long since we encode the object's…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Dominik Zimny , Artur Kasymov , Adam Kania , Jacek Tabor , Maciej Zięba , Marcin Mazur , Przemysław Spurek

Patient motion during the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) acquisition process results in motion artifacts, which limits the ability of radiologists to provide a quantitative assessment of a condition visualized. Often times, radiologists…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-14 Tejas Sudharshan Mathai , Yi Wang , Nathan Cross

Neuronal brain activity in response to repeated stimuli can be perceived using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). In this paper, we develop a statistical model for fMRI data that estimates both the associated haemodynamic…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-01-26 Christopher J. Brignell , William J. Browne , Ian L. Dryden , Susan T. Francis

In the current monocular depth research, the dominant approach is to employ unsupervised training on large datasets, driven by warped photometric consistency. Such approaches lack robustness and are unable to generalize to challenging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Jaime Spencer , Richard Bowden , Simon Hadfield

Animal behaviour depends on learning to associate sensory stimuli with the desired motor command. Understanding how the brain orchestrates the necessary synaptic modifications across different brain areas has remained a longstanding puzzle.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-01-03 João Sacramento , Rui Ponte Costa , Yoshua Bengio , Walter Senn

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a crucial medical imaging modality. However, long acquisition times remain a significant challenge, leading to increased costs, and reduced patient comfort. Recent studies have shown the potential of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Amirmohammad Shamaei , Alexander Stebner , Salome , Bosshart , Johanna Ospel , Gouri Ginde , Mariana Bento , Roberto Souza

Motion artifacts in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) arise due to relatively long acquisition times and can compromise the clinical utility of acquired images. Traditional motion correction methods often fail to address severe motion,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-04 Ziad Al-Haj Hemidi , Christian Weihsbach , Mattias P. Heinrich

Electroencephalography (EEG) decoding is a challenging task due to the limited availability of labelled data. While transfer learning is a promising technique to address this challenge, it assumes that transferable data domains and task are…

Regularization for denoising in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is typically achieved using convex regularization functions. Recently, deep learning techniques have been shown to provide superior denoising performance. However, this comes…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-21 Akash Prabakar , Abhishek Shreekant Bhandiwad , Abijith Jagannath Kamath , Chandra Sekhar Seelamantula

While neural radiance fields (NeRF) have shown promise in novel view synthesis, their implicit representation limits explicit control over object manipulation. Existing research has proposed the integration of explicit geometric proxies to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Zherui Qiu , Chenqu Ren , Kaiwen Song , Xiaoyi Zeng , Leyuan Yang , Juyong Zhang