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It is shown that the polarization forces in a weakly ionized plasma lead to a substantial increase in the fluxes of neutral atoms and molecules to the surface of charged nanoparticles. Thus, the nanoparticles can change thermal balance due…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-30 M. N. Shneider

The gravitational-wave and accretion driven evolution of neutron stars in low mass X-ray binaries and similar systems is analyzed, while the amplitude of the radiating perturbation (here assumed to be an r-mode) remains small. If most of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Robert V. Wagoner , Joseph F. Hennawi , Jingsong Liu

A general theory of optical forces on moving bodies is here developed in terms of generalized/4x4 transfer and scattering matrices. Results are presented for a planar dielectric multilayer of arbitrary refractive index placed in an…

光学 · 物理学 2012-08-17 S. A. R. Horsley , M. Artoni , G. C. La Rocca

In this paper we analyze the thermodynamic properties of a photon gas under the influence of a background electromagnetic field in the context of any nonlinear electrodynamics. Neglecting the self-interaction of photons, we obtain a general…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 P. Niau Akmansoy , L. G. Medeiros

A Lorentz invariant formalism for quasi-classical description of electromagnetic radiation from a neutral spin 1/2 particle with an anomalous magnetic moment moving in an external electromagnetic field is developed. In the high symmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. E. Lobanov

Nanoscale objects moving relative to a thermal radiation bath experience a drag force due to the imbalance in their interaction with the blue- and redshifted components of the electromagnetic field. Here, we show that, in addition to this…

光学 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Juan R. Deop-Ruano , Alejandro Manjavacas

The radiation from a relativistic electron uniformly rotating along an orbit in the equatorial plane of a dielectric ball was calculated taking into account the dielectric losses of energy and dispersion of electromagnetic oscillations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. L. Grigoryan

Due to their high cross field mobility, neutral atoms can have a strong effect on transport even at the low relative densities found inside the separatrix. We use a charge-exchange dominated model for the neutrals, coupled to neoclassical…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 JT Omotani , SL Newton , I Pusztai , T Fülöp

We predict the existence of a torque acting on an isotropic neutral nanosphere activated by a static magnetic field when the particle temperature differs from the surrounding vacuum. This phenomenon originates in time-reversal symmetry…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Deng Pan , Hongxing Xu , F. Javier García de Abajo

It is generally accepted that the dynamics of relativistic particles in the lab frame can be described by taking into account the relativistic dependence of the particles momenta on the velocity, with no reference to Lorentz…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-04-07 Gianluca Geloni , Vitali Kocharyan , Evgeni Saldin

Since the opacity of a magnetized plasma depends on polarization of radiation, the radiation emergent from atmospheres of neutron stars with strong magnetic fields is expected to be strongly polarized. The degree of linear polarization,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. G. Pavlov , V. E. Zavlin

Nonlinear magneto-optical rotation is studied under non-equilibrium conditions. The polarization rotation of linearly polarized light traversing a rubidium vapor cell is observed versus the time-dependent (swept) longitudinal magnetic field…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Raghwinder Singh Grewal , Szymon Pustelny

We consider the radiative acceleration to relativistic bulk velocities of a cold, optically thin plasma which is exposed to an external source of gamma-rays. The flow is driven by radiative momentum input to the gas, the accelerating force…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Piero Madau , Christopher Thompson

Polarizability tensor of a strongly magnetized plasma and the polarization vectors and opacities of normal electromagnetic waves are studied for the conditions typical of neutron star atmospheres, taking account of partial ionization…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Y. Potekhin , Dong Lai , G. Chabrier , W. C. G. Ho

A particle in a uniformly accelerated motion exhibits Brownian random motions around the classical trajectory due to the coupling to the field vacuum fluctuations. Previous works show that the Brownian random motions satisfy the energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-08-28 Naritaka Oshita , Kazuhiro Yamamoto , Sen Zhang

Radiative diagnostics of high-energy density plasmas is addressed in this paper. We propose that the radiation produced by energetic particles in small-scale magnetic field turbulence, which can occur in laser-plasma experiments,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Sarah J. Reynolds , Mikhail V. Medvedev

By numerically solving the equations of motion for atomic spins we show that internal spin-wave processes in large enough magnetic particles, initially in unstable states, lead to complete magnetization reversal and thermalization. The…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-01-10 D. A. Garanin , H. Kachkachi

We study a homogeneously driven granular gas of inelastic hard particles with rough surfaces subject to Coulomb friction. The stationary state as well as the full dynamic evolution of the translational and rotational granular temperatures…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Olaf Herbst , Raffaele Cafiero , Annette Zippelius , Hans Jürgen Herrmann , Stefan Luding

The classical electromagnetic self-force on an arbitrary time-dependent electric or magnetic dipole moving with constant velocity in vacuum, and in a medium, is considered. Of course, in vacuum there is no net force on such a particle.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Kimball A. Milton , Hannah Day , Yang Li , Xin Guo , Gerard Kennedy

We study the collective motion of Janus particles in a temperature or concentration gradient. Because of the torque exerted by an external or self-generated field, the particles align their axis on this gradient. In a swarm of self-driven…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-05-15 Thomas Bickel , Guillermo Zecua , Alois Würger