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We study whether polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) can be a weighty source of small hydrocarbons in photo-dissociation regions (PDRs). We modeled the evolution of 20 specific PAH molecules in terms of dehydrogenation and destruction…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 M. S. Murga , M. S. Kirsanova , A. I. Vasyunin , Ya. N. Pavlyuchenkov

Carbonaceous grains represent a major component of cosmic dust. In order to understand their formation pathways, they have been prepared in the laboratory by gas-phase condensation reactions such as laser pyrolysis and laser ablation. Our…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 C. Jäger , H. Mutschke , I. Llamas Jansa , Th. Henning , F. Huisken

Hydrocarbons are ubiquitous in the interstellar medium, but their formation is still not well understood, depending on the physical environment they are found in. M8 is host to one of the brightest HII regions and PDRs in our galaxy. Using…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 M. Tiwari , K. M. Menten , F. Wyrowski , J. P. Pérez-Beaupuits , M. -Y. Lee , W. -J. Kim

Simple and complex organic molecules (COMs) are observed along different phases of star and planet formation and have been successfully identified in prestellar environments such as dark and translucent clouds. Yet the picture of organic…

It is commonly believed that it is unfavourable for adsorbed H atoms on carbonaceous surfaces to form H$_2$ without the help of incident H atoms. Using ring-polymer instanton theory to describe multidimensional tunnelling effects, combined…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Erxun Han , Wei Fang , Michail Stamatakis , Jeremy O. Richardson , Ji Chen

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are some of the major dust components in the interstellar medium (ISM). We present our evolution models for the abundance of PAHs in the ISM on a galaxy-evolution timescale. We consider shattering of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Ji Yeon Seok , Hiroyuki Hirashita , Ryosuke S. Asano

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) have been observed in O-rich planetary nebulae towards the Galactic Bulge. This combination of oxygen-rich and carbon-rich material, known as dual-dust or mixed chemistry, is not expected to be seen…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 L. Guzman-Ramirez , E. Lagadec , D. Jones , A. A. Zijlstra , K. Gesicki

We present the synthesis and laboratory rotational spectroscopy of the 7-ring polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) cyanocoronene (C$_{24}$H$_{11}$CN) using a laser-ablation assisted cavity-enhanced Fourier transform microwave spectrometer.…

Hydrogen technology is set to be a key energy alternative for mitigating pollution and reducing CO$_2$ emissions. However, the current storage mechanism of hydrogen molecules in carbon fibre tanks detracts from the fuel economy of hydrogen…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Yasmine S. Al-Hamdani , Dario Alfè , Andrea Zen

CO2 hydrogenation to hydrocarbon refers to an indirect pathway of CO2 utilization. Among them, the conversion of CO2 with green H2 to sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) with high energy density has gained much attention. It offers a promising…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Shan Ruiqin , MA Shengwei , Nguyen Van Bo , Kang Chang Wei , Lim Teck-Bin Arthur

The mid-infrared spectra of large PAHs ranging from C54H18 to C130H28 are determined computationally using Density Functional Theory. Trends in the band positions and intensities as a function of PAH size, charge and geometry are discussed.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Charles W. Bauschlicher, , Els Peeters , Louis J. Allamandola

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules, as revealed by the distinctive set of emission bands at 3.3, 6.2, 7.7, 8.6, 11.3 and 12.7 $\mu$m characteristic of their vibrational modes, are abundant and widespread throughout the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Aigen Li

In this paper, we explore the detectability of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) under diverse planetary conditions, aiming to identify promising targets for future observations of planetary atmospheres. Our primary goal is to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Rosa Arenales-Lope , Karan Molaverdikhani , Dwaipayan Dubey , Barbara Ercolano , Fabian Grübel , Christian Rab

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) have long been invoked in the study of interstellar and protostellar sources, but the unambiguous identification of any individual PAH has proven elusive until very recently. As a result, the…

Clusters of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules are modelled using explicit all-atom potentials using a rigid body approximation. The PAH's considered range from pyrene (C10H8) to circumcoronene (C54H18), and clusters containing…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 M. Rapacioli , F. Calvo , F. Spiegelman , C. Joblin , D. J. Wales

To better understand the environment surrounding CO emission clumps in the Keyhole Nebula, we have made images of the region in H2 1-0 S(1) (2.122 um) emission and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission at 3.29 um. Our results show…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. J. Brooks , M. G. Burton , J. M. Rathborne , M. C. B. Ashley , J. W. V. Storey

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) play a key role in the chemical and hydrodynamical evolution of the atmospheres of exoplanets and planet-forming discs. If they can survive the planet formation process, PAHs are likely to be involved…

We have examined polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) excitation in a sample of 25 nearby face-on spiral galaxies using the ratio of mid-infrared PAH emission to dust mass. Within 11 of the galaxies, we found that the PAH excitation was…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-09 G. J. Bendo , N. Lu , A. Zijlstra

The first identification of the argonium ion (ArH+) towards the Crab Nebula supernova remnant was proclaimed by the Herschel in the sub-millimeter and far-infrared domain. Very recently the discovery of the hydro-helium cation (HeH+) in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Ankan Das , Milan Sil , Bratati Bhat , Prasanta Gorai , Sandip K. Chakrabarti , Paola Caselli

Virtually all detailed gas-phase models of the chemistry of dense interstellar clouds exclude polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH's). This omission is unfortunate because from the few studies that have been done on the subject, it is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Valentine Wakelam , Eric Herbst