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A variety of phenomena connected with the formation of a dinuclear complex is observed in the heavy ion collisions at low energies. The dinuclear system model allows us to analyze the experimental data and to interpret them by comparison of…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-04-28 A. K. Nasirov , G. Giardina , G. Mandaglio , M. Manganaro , W. Scheid

A detailed understanding of complete fusion cross sections in heavy-ion collisions requires a consideration of the effects of the deformation of the projectile and target. Our aim here is to show that deformation and orientation of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Akira Iwamoto , Peter Moller , J. Rayford Nix , Hiroyuki Sagawa

A detailed understanding of complete fusion cross sections in heavy-ion collisions requires a consideration of the effects of the deformation of the projectile and target. Our aim here is to show that deformation and orientation of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Akira Iwamoto , Peter Moller , J. Rayford Nix , Hiroyuki Sagawa

In the framework of the isospin-dependent Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck transport model, nuclear bubble configuration in the hypothetical $^{48}$Si nucleus is studied by proton induced central reaction at an incident beam energy of 0.8…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Xiao-Hua Fan , Gao-Chan Yong , Wei Zuo

The experimental results on some centrality depending characteristics of hadron-nuclear and nuclear-nuclear interactions at high energies demonstrate the regime changes. Appearance of strong interaction matter's mixed states is considered…

The shape of atomic nuclei is often interpreted to possess a quadrupole deformation that fluctuates around some average profile. We investigate the impact of nuclear shape fluctuations on the initial state geometry in heavy ion collisions,…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Aman Dimri , Somadutta Bhatta , Jiangyong Jia

Nuclides sharing the same mass number (isobars) are observed ubiquitously along the stability line. While having nearly identical radii, stable isobars can differ in shape, and present in particular different quadrupole deformations. We…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Giuliano Giacalone , Jiangyong Jia , Vittorio Somà

Some of the centrality experiments indicate regime change and saturation in the behavior of characteristics of the secondary particles. It is observed as a critical phenomenon for hadron-nuclear, nuclear-nuclear interactions and…

UU collisions can provide about 30% larger densities compared to central PbPb ones. New aspect is generation of rather deformed initial states. We show that those can be effectively used to resolve a number of outstanding issues, from…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. V. Shuryak

The appearance of nuclear clusters in stellar matter at densities below nuclear saturation is an important feature in the modeling of the equation of state for astrophysical applications. There are different theoretical concepts to describe…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-12-22 Helena Pais , Stefan Typel

This work establishes a deep connection between two seemingly distant branches of nuclear physics: nuclear structure and relativistic heavy-ion collisions. At the heart of this connection is the recent discovery made at particle colliders…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Giuliano Giacalone

Most atomic nuclei are deformed with a quadrupole shape described by its overall strength $\beta_2$ and triaxiality $\gamma$. The deformation can be accessed in high-energy heavy-ion collisions by measuring the collective flow response of…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Jiangyong Jia

An analysis is presented of the expectations of the thermal model for particle production in collisions of small nuclei. The maxima observed in particle ratios of strange particles to pions as a function of beam energy in heavy ion…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-14 J. Cleymans , B. Hippolyte , H. Oeschler , K. Redlich , N. Sharma

Nuclei are nearly transparent to each other when they collide at high energy, but the collisions do produce high energy density matter in the central rapidity region where most experimental measurements are made. What happens to the…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-02-11 Ming Li , Joseph I. Kapusta

We discuss recent theoretical developments in low-energy heavy-ion reactions. To this end, we put emphasis on a viewpoint of probing nuclear shapes with heavy-ion reactions. We first discuss a single-channel problem with an optical…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-11-14 K. Hagino

Several topics concerning nuclear structure and electromagnetic interactions of heavy nuclei are reviewed. These comprehend the deformed single-particle shell model, nuclear collective motion, symmetry breaking and approximate symmetry…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Alejandro Restrepo-Giraldo

The shape of a nucleus is one of fundamental nuclear properties. We perform a systematic investigation of bubble nuclei that also exhibit shape coexistence in Hf, W, Os, Pt and Hg even-even isotopes using the deformed relativistic…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Yong-Beom Choi , Chang-Hwan Lee , Myeong-Hwan Mun , Youngman Kim

We present a review of the recent progress of theoretical models on the description of the formation of superheavy nuclei in collisions of heavy systems. Two sorts of reactions that are the fusion-evaporation mechanism and the massive…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-05-30 Zhao-Qing Feng , Gen-Ming Jin , Jun-Qing Li

In this note, using the colour string model, we study the configuration space distribution of stopped nucleons in heavy-ion collisions. We find that the stopped nucleons from the target and the projectile end up separated from each other by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-27 Andrzej Bialas , Adam Bzdak , Volker Koch

The statistical model for the calculation of the compound nucleus formation cross section and the probability of compound nucleus formation in heavy-ion collisions is discussed in detail. The light, heavy, and super-heavy nucleus-nucleus…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-09-27 V. Yu. Denisov
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