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A rapid phase of accelerated expansion in the early universe, known as inflation, dilutes all matter except the vacuum induced quantum fluctuations. These are responsible for seeding the initial perturbations in the baryonic matter, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-28 Anupam Mazumdar

We propose that the totality of dark matter in the universe might ascribe its origin to one of the key properties of cosmological inflation, that it may be eternal: regions that at the end of the primordial accelerated expansion of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 G. Franciolini , M. Peloso , A. Riotto

The idea that dark matter could be made of stable relics of microscopic black holes is not new. In this article, we revisit this hypothesis, focusing on the creation of black holes by the scattering of trans-Planckian particles in the early…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Aurélien Barrau , Killian Martineau , Flora Moulin , Jean-Frédéric Ngono

We revisit the non-thermal dark matter (DM) production during the thermalization and reheating era after inflation. The decay of inflaton produces high-energy particles that are thermalized to complete the reheating of the Universe. Before…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Keisuke Harigaya , Kyohei Mukaida , Masaki Yamada

The Hot Big Bang is often considered as the origin of all matter and radiation in the Universe. Primordial nucleosynthesis (BBN) provides strong evidence that the early Universe contained a hot plasma of photons and baryons with a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Katherine Freese , Martin Wolfgang Winkler

Dark matter (DM) may have its origin in a pre-Big Bang epoch, the cosmic inflation. Here, we consider for the first time a broad class of scenarios where a massive free scalar field unavoidably reaches an equilibrium between its classical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Tommi Tenkanen

The origin of dark matter in the universe may be scalar particles produced by amplification of quantum fluctuations during a period of dilaton-driven inflation. We show, for the first time, that a single species of particles, depending on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ram Brustein , Merav Hadad

We show that in large-field inflationary scenarios, superheavy (many orders of magnitude larger than the weak scale) dark matter will be produced in cosmologically interesting quantities if superheavy stable particles exist in the mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Daniel J. H. Chung , Edward W. Kolb , Antonio Riotto

Motivated by inflation, the theory of big-bang nucleosynthesis and the quest for a deeper understanding of the fundamental forces and particles, a very successful paradigm for the development of structure in the Universe has evolved. It…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Scott Dodelson , Evalyn Gates , Michael S. Turner

The origin of dark matter in the universe may be weakly interacting scalar particles produced by amplification of quantum fluctuations during a period of dilaton-driven inflation. We present two interesting cases, the case of small…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ram Brustein , Merav Hadad

One of the greatest mysteries in astrophysics and cosmology is the nature and the origin of cold dark matter, which represents more than 84% of the mass in the universe. Dark matter reacts on and produces gravitational forces and governs…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-10-11 Roman Schnabel

We suggest that dark matter is made up of massive quark objects that have survived from the Big Bang, representing the ground state of ``baryonic'' matter. Hence, there was no overall phase transition of the original quark matter, but only…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Fredriksson , D. Enstrom , J. Hansson , S. Ekelin , A. Nicolaidis

We describe a general scenario, dubbed "Inflatable Dark Matter", in which the density of dark matter particles can be reduced through a short period of late-time inflation in the early universe. The overproduction of dark matter that is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Hooman Davoudiasl , Dan Hooper , Samuel D. McDermott

We discuss the possibility of producing a light dark photon dark matter through a coupling between the dark photon field and the inflaton. The dark photon with a large wavelength is efficiently produced due to the inflaton motion during…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Yuichiro Nakai , Ryo Namba , Ziwei Wang

Over the past three years we have determined the basic features of the Universe -- spatially flat; accelerating; comprised of 1/3 a new form of matter, 2/3 a new form of energy, with some ordinary matter and a dash of massive neutrinos; and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michael S. Turner

Primordial inflation and Dark Matter (DM) could both belong to the hidden sector. It is therefore plausible that the inflaton, which drives inflation, could couple to the DM either directly or indirectly, thus providing a common origin for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-09 P. S. Bhupal Dev , Anupam Mazumdar , Saleh Qutub

Over the past three years we have determined the basic features of our Universe. It is spatially flat; accelerating; comprised of 1/3 a new form of matter, 2/3 a new form of energy, with some ordinary matter and a dash of massive neutrinos;…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michael S. Turner

It is a puzzle why the densities of dark matter and dark energy are nearly equal today when they scale so differently during the expansion of the universe. This conundrum may be solved if there is a coupling between the two dark sectors. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 D. Comelli , M. Pietroni , A. Riotto

It is quite plausible that the mass of the dark matter particle increases significantly after its freeze-out, due to a scalar field rolling to large values. We describe a realization of this scenario in the context of thermal inflation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Lam Hui , Ewan D. Stewart

Dark matter coupled solely gravitationally can be produced through the decay of primordial black holes in the early universe. If the dark matter is lighter than the initial black hole temperature, it could be warm enough to be subject to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Iason Baldes , Quentin Decant , Deanna C. Hooper , Laura Lopez-Honorez
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