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相关论文: A Comparison of Thawing and Freezing Dark Energy P…

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The recent evidence for dynamical dark energy from DESI, in combination with other cosmological data, has generated significant interest in understanding the nature of dark energy and its underlying microphysics. However, interpreting these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-15 William J. Wolf , Carlos García-García , Pedro G. Ferreira

In this paper we obtain observational constraints on three dynamical cold dark energy models ,include PL , CPL and FSL, with most recent cosmological data and investigate their implication for structure formation, dark energy clustering and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-15 Aghileh S. Ebrahimi , M. Monemzadeh , H. Moshafi

We examine the validity of the $\Lambda$CDM model, and probe for the dynamics of dark energy using latest astronomical observations. Using the $Om(z)$ diagnosis, we find that different kinds of observational data are in tension within the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Yuecheng Zhang , Hanyu Zhang , Dandan Wang , Yanghan Qi , Yuting Wang , Gong-Bo Zhao

We propose a new Dark Energy parametrization based on the dynamics of a scalar field. We use an equation of state w=(x-1)/(x+1), with x=E_k/V, the ratio of kinetic energy E_k=\dotphi^2/2 and potential V. The equation of motion gives…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Axel de la Macorra

We explore non-canonical scalar field model in the background of non-flat $D$-dimensional fractal Universe with cosmological constant $\Lambda$ on the condition that the matter and scalar field are separately conserved. The potential $V$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Ujjal Debnath , Kazuharu Bamba

Under the assumption that cold dark matter and dark energy interact with each other through a small coupling term, $Q$, we constrain the parameter space of the equation of state $w$ of those dark energy fields whose variation of the field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 German Izquierdo , Diego Pavon

Reconstructing the evolution history of the dark energy equation of state parameter $w(z)$ directly from observational data is highly valuable in cosmology, since it contains substantial clues in understanding the nature of the accelerated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Zhi-E Liu , Hao-Ran Yu , Tong-Jie Zhang , Yan-Ke Tang

We investigate a hierarchy of interacting dark energy (IDE) models featuring a non-gravitational coupling between dark matter and dark energy. Specifically, we examine scenarios where the background interaction kernel, $Q = 3H(\delta + \eta…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Mikel Artola , Ruth Lazkoz , Vincenzo Salzano

Recent DESI results indicate a strong preference for dynamical dark energy (DE) when baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements are combined with supernovae (SNe) and cosmic microwave background (CMB) data using the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Shubham Barua , Shantanu Desai

Most parameterizations of the dark energy equation of state do not reflect realistic underlying physical models. Here, we develop a relatively simple description of dark energy based on the dynamics of a scalar field which is exact in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Robert Crittenden , Elisabetta Majerotto , Federico Piazza

In the quest for precision cosmology, one must ensure that the cosmology is accurate as well. We discuss figures of merit for determining from observations whether the dark energy is a cosmological constant or dynamical, with special…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Eric V. Linder

We study quintessence and phantom field theory models based on linear-negative potentials of the form $V(\phi)=s \phi$. We investigate the predicted redshift dependence of the equation of state parameter $w(z$ for a wide range of slopes $s$…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Perivolaropoulos

Dark energy (DE) models with many free parameters are often considered excessive, as constraining all parameters poses a significant challenge. While such models offer greater flexibility to probe the DE sector in more detail. With the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Hanyu Cheng , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino

An important issue in cosmology is reconstructing the effective dark energy equation of state directly from observations. With so few physically motivated models, future dark energy studies cannot only be based on constraining a dark energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Chris Clarkson , Caroline Zunckel

$Om(z)$ is a diagnostic approach to distinguish dark energy models. However, there are few articles to discuss what is the distinguishing criterion. In this paper, firstly we smooth the latest observational $H(z)$ data using a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-13 Jing-Zhao Qi , Ming-Jian Zhang , Wen-Biao Liu

We investigate how strongly late-time inferences about DE dynamics depend on the functional prior used to represent the expansion history. Using identical late-time combinations of CC, DESI BAO measurements, the Pantheon+ SN1a sample, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Özgür Akarsu , Maria Caruana , Konstantinos F. Dialektopoulos , Luis A. Escamilla , Emre O. Kahya , Jackson Levi Said

The thawing quintessence model with a nearly flat potential provides a natural mechanism to produce an equation of state parameter, w, close to -1 today. We examine the behavior of such models for the case in which the potential satisfies…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Robert J. Scherrer , A. A. Sen

In this work, we perform a comprehensive joint analysis of three representative dark energy models - ${\rm{\Lambda}CDM}$, the Chevallier-Polarski-Linder (CPL) parametrization, and the Generalised Emergent Dark Energy (GEDE) model - using…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Tonghua Liu , Xiaolei Li , Jieci Wang

Quintessence, a scalar field model, has been proposed to account for the acceleration of the Universe at present. We discuss how accurately quintessence models are discriminated by future cosmological surveys, which include experiments of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Yoshitaka Takeuchi , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Tomo Takahashi , Masahide Yamaguchi

In this paper, we explore a new type of smooth and well-behaved polynomial redshift function that can avoid a future singularity. Using this function, we have proposed different redshift parametrizations of the dark energy equation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Prabir Rudra , Aritra Sanyal , Promila Biswas , Tuhina Ghorui , Ritabrata Biswas , Farook Rahaman