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We present an adaptation of the ATPM to simultaneously predict the Yarkovsky and YORP effects in the presence of global self-heating that occurs within the large concavities of irregularly shaped asteroids, which has been neglected or…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Ben Rozitis , Simon F. Green

It is now becoming widely accepted that photon recoil forces from the asymmetric reflection and thermal re-radiation of absorbed sunlight are, together with collisions and gravitational forces, primary mechanisms governing the dynamical and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Ben Rozitis , Simon F. Green

The Yarkovsky--O'Keefe--Radzievskii--Paddack (YORP) effect governs the spin evolution of small asteroids. The axial component of YORP, which alters the rotation rate of the asteroid, is mostly independent of its thermal inertia, while the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Oleksiy Golubov , Vladyslav Unukovych , Daniel J. Scheeres

The Yarkovsky effect describes a small but significant force that affects the orbital motion of meteoroids and asteroids smaller than $30-40$ kilometers in diameter. It is caused by sunlight; when these bodies heat up in the Sun, they…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 D. Vokrouhlicky , W. F. Bottke , S. R. Chesley , D. J. Scheeres , T. S. Statler

The rotation states of small asteroids are affected by a net torque arising from an anisotropic sunlight reflection and thermal radiation from the asteroids' surfaces. On long timescales, this so-called YORP effect can change asteroid spin…

Context. Tangential YORP is a thermophysical effect that can alter the rotation rate of asteroids and is distinct from the "normal" YORP effect, but to date has only been studied for asteroids with zero obliquity. Aims. The tangential YORP…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-10 P. Ševeček , O. Golubov , D. J. Scheeres , Yu. N. Krugly

The Yarkovsky-O'Keefe-Radzievskii-Paddack (YORP) effect plays an important role in the rotational properties and evolution of asteroids. While the YORP effect induced by the macroscopic shape of the asteroid and by the presence of surface…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Wen-Han Zhou , Yun Zhang , Xiaoran Yan , Patrick Michel

A numerical model of the Yarkovsky-O'Keefe-Radzievskii-Paddack (YORP) effect for objects defined in terms of a triangular mesh is described. The algorithm requires that each surface triangle can be handled independently, which implies the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-15 Slawomir Breiter , Przemyslaw Bartczak , Maria Czekaj

In addition to collisions and gravitational forces, it is now becoming widely acknowledged that photon recoil forces and torques from the asymmetric reflection and thermal re-radiation of sunlight are primary mechanisms that govern the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Ben Rozitis , Simon F. Green

Context. The YORP effect is the thermal torque generated by radiation from the surface of an asteroid. The effect is sensitive to surface topology, including small-scale roughness, boulders, and craters. Aims: The aim of this paper is to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Wen-Han Zhou , Patrick Michel

The Yarkovsky effect plays an important role in the motions of small celestial bodies. Increasingly improving observations bring the need of high-accuracy modelling of the effect. Using a multiphysics software COMSOL, we model the diurnal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Yang-Bo Xu , Li-Yong Zhou , Hejiu Hui , Jian-Yang Li

The Yarkovsky effect on real asteroids is complicated to calculate either by analytical or numerical methods, since they are generally irregular in shape. We propose an index to properly characterise the shape of any asteroid, through which…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Yining Zhang , Yang-Bo Xu , Zehua Qi , Li-Yong Zhou , Jian-Yang Li

There is a correlation between the components of the YORP effect of most asteroids, which drives the obliquity and spin rate of the affected bodies in a consistent pattern. This allows for a clear and unambiguous picture for how the spin…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Oleksiy Golubov , Daniel J. Scheeres

The tangential YORP effect is a radiation pressure torque produced by asymmetric thermal emission by structures on the asteroid surface. As such structures, previous works considered boulders of different shapes lying on the surface of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Oleksiy Golubov , Veronika Lipatova

Tangential YORP, or TYORP, has recently been demonstrated to be an important factor in the evolution of an asteroid's rotation state. It is complementary to normal YORP, or NYORP, which used to be considered previously. While NYORP is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 O. Golubov , D. J. Scheeres , Yu. N. Krugly

Recent discoveries show that asteroids spinning in less than a few minutes undergo sizeable semi-major-axis drifts, possibly driven by the Yarkovsky effect. Analytical formulas can match these drifts only if very low thermal inertia is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Dusan Marceta , Bojan Novakovic , Marko Gavrilovic

Near-Earth asteroid (1862) Apollo has strong detections of both orbital semimajor axis drift and rotational acceleration. We produce a unified model that can accurately match both observed effects using a single set of thermophysical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Ben Rozitis , Sam R. Duddy , Simon F. Green , Stephen C. Lowry

The spin state of small asteroids can change on a long timescale by the Yarkovsky-O'Keefe-Radzievskii-Paddack (YORP) effect, the net torque that arises from anisotropically scattered sunlight and proper thermal radiation from an…

The YORP effect plays an important role in the spin evolution of asteroids. Although craters are ubiquitous surface features, their influence on YORP torque has received limited attention. In this paper, we investigate the YORP torque of a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Zehua Qi , Yining Zhang , Hailiang Li , Yangbo Xu , Li-Yong Zhou

The second order analytical approximation of the mean YORP torque components is given as an explicit function of the shape spherical harmonics coefficients for a sufficiently regular minor body. The results are based upon a new expression…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-05-14 S. Breiter , H. Michalska
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