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Neural Machine Translation (NMT) is resource intensive. We design a quantization procedure to compress NMT models better for devices with limited hardware capability. Because most neural network parameters are near zero, we employ…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-23 Alham Fikri Aji , Kenneth Heafield

Binarized neural networks, or BNNs, show great promise in edge-side applications with resource limited hardware, but raise the concerns of reduced accuracy. Motivated by the complex neural networks, in this paper we introduce complex…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Yanfei Li , Tong Geng , Ang Li , Huimin Yu

Although deep learning models are highly effective for various learning tasks, their high computational costs prohibit the deployment to scenarios where either memory or computational resources are limited. In this paper, we focus on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-14 Cong Leng , Hao Li , Shenghuo Zhu , Rong Jin

This paper shows how to train binary networks to within a few percent points ($\sim 3-5 \%$) of the full precision counterpart. We first show how to build a strong baseline, which already achieves state-of-the-art accuracy, by combining…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Brais Martinez , Jing Yang , Adrian Bulat , Georgios Tzimiropoulos

Polar codes have drawn much attention and been adopted in 5G New Radio (NR) due to their capacity-achieving performance. Recently, as the emerging deep learning (DL) technique has breakthrough achievements in many fields, neural network…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-05 Chieh-Fang Teng , Chen-Hsi Wu , Kuan-Shiuan Ho , An-Yeu Wu

Standard infinite-width limits of neural networks sacrifice the ability for intermediate layers to learn representations from data. Recent work (A theory of representation learning gives a deep generalisation of kernel methods, Yang et al.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-27 Edward Milsom , Ben Anson , Laurence Aitchison

We present a novel optimization strategy for training neural networks which we call "BitNet". The parameters of neural networks are usually unconstrained and have a dynamic range dispersed over all real values. Our key idea is to limit the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Aswin Raghavan , Mohamed Amer , Sek Chai , Graham Taylor

In today's era of smart cyber-physical systems, Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have become ubiquitous due to their state-of-the-art performance in complex real-world applications. The high computational complexity of these networks, which…

When training deep neural networks, keeping all tensors in high precision (e.g., 32-bit or even 16-bit floats) is often wasteful. However, keeping all tensors in low precision (e.g., 8-bit floats) can lead to unacceptable accuracy loss.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-26 Wonyeol Lee , Rahul Sharma , Alex Aiken

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown great capability of solving various artificial intelligence tasks. However, the increasing model size has raised challenges in employing them in resource-limited applications. In this work, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Hongyang Gao , Zhengyang Wang , Shuiwang Ji

Convolutional neural network (CNN) has achieved impressive success in computer vision during the past few decades. The image convolution operation helps CNNs to get good performance on image-related tasks. However, the image convolution has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Hengyue Pan , Yixin Chen , Xin Niu , Wenbo Zhou , Dongsheng Li

While modern convolutional neural networks achieve outstanding accuracy on many image classification tasks, they are, compared to humans, much more sensitive to image degradation. Here, we describe a variant of Batch Normalization,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Bojian Yin , Siebren Schaafsma , Henk Corporaal , H. Steven Scholte , Sander M. Bohte

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) are widely used in computer vision, especially in image classification. However, the way in which information and invariance properties are encoded through in deep CNN architectures is still an open…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-26 Michael Blot , Matthieu Cord , Nicolas Thome

Modern iterations of deep learning models contain millions (billions) of unique parameters, each represented by a b-bit number. Popular attempts at compressing neural networks (such as pruning and quantisation) have shown that many of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Christopher Subia-Waud , Srinandan Dasmahapatra

A deep neural network is a parametrization of a multilayer mapping of signals in terms of many alternatively arranged linear and nonlinear transformations. The linear transformations, which are generally used in the fully connected as well…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Ze-Feng Gao , Song Cheng , Rong-Qiang He , Z. Y. Xie , Hui-Hai Zhao , Zhong-Yi Lu , Tao Xiang

Tomographic image reconstruction is relevant for many medical imaging modalities including X-ray, ultrasound (US) computed tomography (CT) and photoacoustics, for which the access to full angular range tomographic projections might be not…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-14 Valery Vishnevskiy , Richard Rau , Orcun Goksel

Deep learning has solved many problems that are out of reach of heuristic algorithms. It has also been successfully applied in wireless communications, even though the current radio systems are well-understood and optimal algorithms exist…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-13 Mikko Honkala , Dani Korpi , Janne M. J. Huttunen

The field of neural networks has seen significant advances in recent years with the development of deep and convolutional neural networks. Although many of the current works address real-valued models, recent studies reveal that neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Marco Aurélio Granero , Cristhian Xavier Hernández , Marcos Eduardo Valle

Convolutional neural networks (CNN's) are powerful and widely used tools. However, their interpretability is far from ideal. One such shortcoming is the difficulty of deducing a network's ability to generalize to unseen data. We use…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-21 Rickard Brüel Gabrielsson , Gunnar Carlsson

Over the last few years, neural networks have started penetrating safety critical systems to take decisions in robots, rockets, autonomous driving car, etc. A problem is that these critical systems often have limited computing resources.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-02-24 Hanane Benmaghnia , Matthieu Martel , Yassamine Seladji
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