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This paper proposes a simple, generic and robust method to extract the grains from experimental tridimensionnal images of granular materials obtained by X-ray tomography. This extraction has two steps: segmentation and splitting. For the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2008-07-23 Vincent Tariel

Land use and land cover (LULC) classification using remote sensing imagery plays a vital role in many environment modeling and land use inventories. In this study, a hybrid feature optimization algorithm along with a deep learning…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-10 R. Ganesh Babu , K. Uma Maheswari , C. Zarro , B. D. Parameshachari , S. L. Ullo

Constructing a point cloud for a large geographic region, such as a state or country, can require multiple years of effort. Often several vendors will be used to acquire LiDAR data, and a single region may be captured by multiple LiDAR…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 David Jones , Nathan Jacobs

LiDAR has become a standard sensor for autonomous driving applications as they provide highly precise 3D point clouds. LiDAR is also robust for low-light scenarios at night-time or due to shadows where the performance of cameras is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-18 Khaled El Madawy , Hazem Rashed , Ahmad El Sallab , Omar Nasr , Hanan Kamel , Senthil Yogamani

LiDAR perception is fundamental to robotics, enabling machines to understand their environment in 3D. A crucial task for LiDAR-based scene understanding and navigation is ground segmentation. However, existing methods are either handcrafted…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Ted Lentsch , Santiago Montiel-Marín , Holger Caesar , Dariu M. Gavrila

3D laser scanning by LiDAR sensors plays an important role for mobile robots to understand their surroundings. Nevertheless, not all systems have high resolution and accuracy due to hardware limitations, weather conditions, and so on.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Kazuto Nakashima , Ryo Kurazume

Gathering information about forest variables is an expensive and arduous activity. As such, directly collecting the data required to produce high-resolution maps over large spatial domains is infeasible. Next generation collection…

In land surveying, the generation of maps was greatly simplified with the introduction of orthophotos and at a later stage with airborne LiDAR laser scanning systems. While the original purpose of LiDAR systems was to determine the altitude…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-01-21 Ronald Hochreiter , Christoph Waldhauser

The LIght Detection And Ranging (LiDAR) sensor has become one of the most important perceptual devices due to its important role in simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM). Existing SLAM methods are mainly developed for mechanical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Han Wang , Chen Wang , Lihua Xie

In this work we discuss the known algorithms for linear colour segmentation based on a physical approach and propose a new modification of segmentation algorithm. This algorithm is based on a region adjacency graph framework without a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-26 Anna Smagina , Valentina Bozhkova , Sergey Gladilin , Dmitry Nikolaev

We propose a new approach called LiDAR-Flow to robustly estimate a dense scene flow by fusing a sparse LiDAR with stereo images. We take the advantage of the high accuracy of LiDAR to resolve the lack of information in some regions of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-16 Ramy Battrawy , René Schuster , Oliver Wasenmüller , Qing Rao , Didier Stricker

Image-text matching plays a critical role in bridging the vision and language, and great progress has been made by exploiting the global alignment between image and sentence, or local alignments between regions and words. However, how to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Haiwen Diao , Ying Zhang , Lin Ma , Huchuan Lu

Graph-based deep learning on LiDAR point clouds encodes geometry through edge features, yet standard implementations use the same encoding at every scale. In tree species classification, where point density varies by orders of magnitude…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Said Ohamouddou , Hanaa El Afia , Mohamed Hamza Boulaich , Abdellatif El Afia , Raddouane Chiheb

We present a novel application of a recently-proposed matrix-parametrized proximal splitting method to sensor network localization, the problem of estimating the locations of a set of sensors using only noisy pairwise distance information…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-18 Peter Barkley , Robert L. Bassett

Cloud segmentation from intensity images is a pivotal task in atmospheric science and computer vision, aiding weather forecasting and climate analysis. Ground-based sky/cloud segmentation extracts clouds from images for further feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Yijie Li , Hewei Wang , Jiayi Zhang , Jinjiang You , Jinfeng Xu , Puzhen Wu , Yunzhong Xiao , Soumyabrata Dev

LiDAR is used in autonomous driving to provide 3D spatial information and enable accurate perception in off-road environments, aiding in obstacle detection, mapping, and path planning. Learning-based LiDAR semantic segmentation utilizes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Kasi Viswanath , Peng Jiang , Sujit PB , Srikanth Saripalli

Existing approaches for classifying dynamic graphs either lift graph kernels to the temporal domain, or use graph neural networks (GNNs). However, current baselines have scalability issues, cannot handle a changing node set, or do not take…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Franz Srambical , Bastian Rieck

This paper presents a change detection method that identifies land cover changes from aerial imagery, using semantic segmentation, a machine learning approach. We present a land cover classification training pipeline with Deeplab v3+,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Renee Su , Rong Chen

Lidar sensors are widely used in various applications, ranging from scientific fields over industrial use to integration in consumer products. With an ever growing number of different driver assistance systems, they have been introduced to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Frederik Hasecke , Lukas Hahn , Anton Kummert

This paper presents a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) design of a segmentation algorithm based on convolutional neural network (CNN) that can process light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data in real-time. For autonomous vehicles,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-03-07 Yecheng Lyu , Lin Bai , Xinming Huang