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The emergence of magnetic flux from the deep convection zone plays an important role in the solar magnetism, such as the generation of active regions and triggering of various eruptive phenomena, including jets, flares, and coronal mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Shin Toriumi , Hideyuki Hotta , Kanya Kusano

In this article, the physical processes occurring in the convective layer and the photosphere of the Sun and their connection to the formation of active regions (ARs) and the development of the corresponding magnetic field are explored.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-22 Aidar M. Sadykov , Sergey A. Krasotkin

Observations of galaxy clusters show that the intracluster medium (ICM) is likely to be turbulent and is certainly magnetized. The properties of this magnetized turbulence are determined both by fundamental nonlinear magnetohydrodynamic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. A. Schekochihin , S. C. Cowley

We study the emergence of magnetic flux from the near-surface layers of the solar convection zone into the photosphere. To model magnetic flux emergence, we carried out a set of numerical radiative magnetohydrodynamics simulations. Our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mark Chun Ming Cheung , Manfred Schuessler , Fernando Moreno-Insertis

Numerical and experimental turbulence simulations are nowadays reaching the size of the so-called big data, thus requiring refined investigative tools for appropriate statistical analyses and data mining. We present a new approach based on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-01-05 Stefania Scarsoglio , Giovanni Iacobello , Luca Ridolfi

3D numerical simulations of a horizontal magnetic flux tube emergence with different twist are carried out in a computational domain spanning the upper layers of the convection zone to the lower corona. We use the Oslo Staggered Code to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Juan Martínez-Sykora , Viggo Hansteen , Mats Carlsson

From the the solar photosphere to the outer heliosphere, the Sun's plasma properties are fluctuating with a broad range of temporal and spatial scales. In fact, a turbulent cascade of energy from large to small scales is a frequently…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-30 Steven R. Cranmer

A possible key element for large-scale energy release in the solar corona is an MHD kink instability in a single twisted magnetic flux tube. An initial helical current sheet fragments in a turbulent way into smaller-scale sheets, similarly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-04 G. Cozzo , J. Reid , P. Pagano , F. Reale , A. W. Hood

We consider a magnetic configuration consisting of an arcade structure and a detached plasmoid, resulting from a magnetic reconnection process, as is typically found in connection with solar flares. We study spontaneous current…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Dieter H. Nickeler , Marian Karlicky , Thomas Wiegelmann , Michaela Kraus

The diffusion of astrophysical magnetic fields in conducting fluids in the presence of turbulence depends on whether magnetic fields can change their topology or reconnect in highly conducting media. Recent progress in understanding fast…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-16 A. Lazarian , R. Santos-Lima , E. Gouveia Dal Pino

Previous work on the angular momentum balance and meridional circulation of the solar convective zone (SCZ) generally consists either of semi-analytic approaches in which a simple turbulence model is adopted, or full direct numerical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Todd Williams

The Eulerian space-time correlation of strong Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence in strongly magnetized plasmas is investigated by means of direct numerical simulations of Reduced MHD turbulence and phenomenological modeling. Two new…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-27 Jean C. Perez , Sofiane Bourouaine

Evidence for the emergence of twisted flux tubes into the solar atmosphere has, so far, come from indirect signatures. In this work, we investigate the topological input of twisted flux tube emergence directly by studying helicity and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-09 David MacTaggart , Chris Prior

A 2.5-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics simulation analysis of the energy release for three different reconnection regimes is presented. The system under investigation consists in a current-sheet located in a medium with a strong density…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-24 Lapo Bettarini , Giovanni Lapenta

We simulate the buoyant rise of a magnetic flux rope from the solar convection zone into the corona to better understand the energetic coupling of the solar interior to the corona. The magnetohydrodynamic model addresses the physics of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Fang Fang , Ward Manchester , William P. Abbett , Bart van der Holst

A wide variety of astrophysical phenomena involve the flow of turbulent magnetized gas with relativistic velocity or energy density. Examples include gamma-ray bursts, active galactic nuclei, pulsars, magnetars, micro-quasars, merging…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jonathan Zrake , Andrew MacFadyen

Twisted magnetic fields should be ubiquitous in flare-producing active regions where the magnetic fields are strongly non-potential. It has been shown that reconnection in helical magnetic coronal loops results in plasma heating and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 R. F. Pinto , M. Gordovskyy , P. K. Browning , N. Vilmer

Magnetic fields emerging from the Sun's interior carry information about physical processes of magnetic field generation and transport in the convection zone. Soon after appearance on the solar surface the magnetic flux gets concentrated in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. G. Kosovichev

Cosmic Ray transport in curved background magnetic fields is investigated using numerical Monte-Carlo simulation techniques. Special emphasis is laid on the Solar system, where the curvature of the magnetic field can be described in terms…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-06-17 R. C. Tautz , A. Shalchi , A. Dosch

In magnetized, stratified astrophysical environments such as the Sun's corona and solar wind, Alfv\'enic fluctuations ''reflect'' from background gradients, enabling nonlinear interactions and thus dissipation of their energy into heat.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Romain Meyrand , Jonathan Squire , Alfred Mallet , Benjamin D. G. Chandran