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Photoevaporation caused by X-rays and ultraviolet radiation from the central star has attracted attention as a key process driving the dispersal of protoplanetary discs. Although numerous models have been used to investigate the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Munehito Shoda , Riouhei Nakatani , Shinsuke Takasao

Thermal X-ray emission which is simultaneous with the prompt gamma-rays has been detected for the first time from a supernova connected with a gamma-ray burst (GRB), namely GRB060218/SN2006aj. It has been interpreted as arising from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Xiang-Yu Wang , Zhuo Li , Eli Waxman , Peter Meszaros

Massive, early-type stars deposit energy and momentum in the interstellar medium through dense, supersonic winds. These objects are one of the most important sources of ionising radiation and chemical enrichment in the Galaxy. The physical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paula Benaglia

A sub-set of microquasars exhibit high peculiar velocity with respect to the local standard of rest due to the kicks they receive when being born in supernovae. The interaction between the radio plasma released by microquasar jets from such…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Doosoo Yoon , Brian Morsony , Sebastian Heinz , Klass Wiersema , Rob Fender , David Russell , Rashid Sunyaev

Stellar bow shocks are formed when an outflow interacts with the interstellar medium. In white dwarfs accreting from a binary companion, outflows are associated with either strong winds from the donor star, the accretion disk, or a…

Bow shocks and related density enhancements produced by the winds of massive stars moving through the interstellar medium provide important information regarding the motions of the stars, the properties of their stellar winds, and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Manisha Shrestha , Hilding R. Neilson , Jennifer L. Hoffman , Richard Ignace

We calculate the X-ray emission from both constant and time evolving shocked fast winds blown by the central stars of planetary nebulae (PNs) and compare with observations. Using spherically symmetric numerical simulations with radiative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Muhammad Akashi , Noam Soker , Ehud Behar , John Blondin

PSR B1259-63 is a 48 ms radio pulsar in a highly eccentric 3.4 year orbit with a Be star SS 2883. Unpulsed gamma-ray, X-ray and radio emission components are observed from the binary system. It is likely that the collision of the pulsar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Chernyakova , A. Neronov , F. Aharonian , Y. Uchiyama , T. Takahashi

Aims. Various studies indicate that interacting binary stars of Algol type evolve non-conservatively. However, direct detections of systemic mass loss in Algols have been scarce so far. We study the systemic mass loss in Algols by looking…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Andreas Mayer , Romain Deschamps , Alain Jorissen

The carbon star V Hydrae (V Hya) provides new insight into the nature of the launching mechanism of jet-like outflows that are believed to be the cause of the poorly understood transition phase of AGB stars into aspherical planetary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Samantha Scibelli , Raghvendra Sahai , Mark Morris

A new solution method is presented for steady-state, momentum-conserving, non-axisymmetric bow shocks and colliding winds in the thin-shell limit. This is a generalization of previous formulations to include a density gradient in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Francis P. Wilkin

We attempt to explain the properties of the Becklin-Neugebauer (BN) object as a runaway B star, as originally proposed by Plambeck et al. (1995). This is one of the best-studied bright infrared sources, located in the Orion Nebula Cluster…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jonathan C. Tan

Some runaway stars are known to display IR arc-like structures around them, resulting from their interaction with surrounding interstellar material. The properties of these features as well as the processes involved in their formation are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-22 P. Gratier , J. Pety , P. Boissé , S. Cabrit , P. Lesaffre , M. Gerin , G. Pineau des Forêts

The inverse-Compton X-ray emission model for supernovae has been well established to explain the X-ray properties of many supernovae for over 30 years. However, no observational case has yet been found to connect the X-rays with the optical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-04 K. L. Li , A. K. H. Kong

The most favored interpretation for the detection of X-ray emission from late B-type stars is that these stars have a yet undiscovered late-type companion (or an unbound nearby late-type star) that produces the X-rays. Several faint IR…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Hubrig , O. Marco , B. Stelzer , M. Schoeller , N. Huelamo

The accretion-induced collapse (AIC) of a white dwarf in a binary with a nondegenerate companion can sometimes lead to the formation of a rapidly rotating and highly magnetized neutron star (NS). The spin-down of this NS can drive a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-31 Yun-Wei Yu , Aming Chen , Xiang-Dong Li

We perform binary population synthesis calculations to study the origin and the characteristics of runaway O and B stars which are ejected by the supernova explosion of the companion star in a binary system. The number of OB runaways can be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Simon F. Portegies Zwart

Beamed gamma-ray burst (GRB) sources produce a bow shock in their gaseous environment. The emitted flux from this bow shock may dominate over the direct emission from the jet for lines of sight which are outside the angular radius of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Xiaohu Wang , Abraham Loeb

The observed X-ray source temperature distributions in OB stellar winds, as determined from high energy resolution Chandra observations, show that the highest temperatures occur near the star, and then steadily decrease outward through the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Wayne L. Waldron , Joseph P. Cassinelli

We show that the prompt and afterglow X-ray emission of GRB060218, as well as its early (t<=1 d) optical-UV emission, can be explained by a model in which a radiation- mediated shock propagates through a compact progenitor star into a dense…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 E. Waxman , P. Meszaros , S. Campana