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In this paper, the problem of developing universal algorithms for compressed sensing of stochastic processes is studied. First, R\'enyi's notion of information dimension (ID) is generalized to analog stationary processes. This provides a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-01-27 Shirin Jalali , H. Vincent Poor

For words, rank-frequency distributions have long been heralded for adherence to a potentially-universal phenomenon known as Zipf's law. The hypothetical form of this empirical phenomenon was refined by Ben\^{i}ot Mandelbrot to that which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-24 Jake Ryland Williams , Giovanni C. Santia

We give simplify the proofs of the 2 results in Marius Zimand's paper "Kolmogorov complexity version of Slepian-Wolf coding, proceedings of STOC 2017, p22--32". The first is a universal polynomial time compression algorithm: on input…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-02-05 Bruno Bauwens

The task of finding a criterion allowing to distinguish a text from an arbitrary set of words is rather relevant in itself, for instance, in the aspect of development of means for internet-content indexing or separating signals and noise in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-10-02 D. V. Lande , A. A. Snarskii

In a distributed information application an encoder compresses an arbitrary vector while a similar reference vector is available to the decoder as side information. For the Hamming-distance similarity measure, and when guaranteed perfect…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Yuval Cassuto , Jacob Ziv

Variable-length compression without prefix-free constraints and with side-information available at both encoder and decoder is considered. Instead of requiring the code to be error-free, we allow for it to have a non-vanishing error…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Yuta Sakai , Vincent Y. F. Tan

We consider the problem of constructing an unconditionally secure cipher for the case when the key length is less than the length of the encrypted message. (Unconditional security means that a computationally unbounded adversary cannot…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Boris Ryabko

Radio interferometry probes astrophysical signals through incomplete and noisy Fourier measurements. The theory of compressed sensing demonstrates that such measurements may actually suffice for accurate reconstruction of sparse or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Y. Wiaux , L. Jacques , G. Puy , A. M. M. Scaife , P. Vandergheynst

Zipf's law has been found in many human-related fields, including language, where the frequency of a word is persistently found as a power law function of its frequency rank, known as Zipf's law. However, there is much dispute whether it is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-06 Shuiyuan Yu , Chunshan Xu , Haitao Liu

The problem of joint detection and lossless source coding is considered. We derive asymptotically optimal decision rules for deciding whether or not a sequence of observations has emerged from a desired information source, and to compress…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Neri Merhav

This paper presents conditional versions of Lempel-Ziv (LZ) algorithm for settings where compressor and decompressor have access to the same side information. We propose a fixed-length-parsing LZ algorithm with side information, motivated…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-19 Yeohee Im , Sergio Verdú

Languages across the world exhibit Zipf's law of abbreviation, namely more frequent words tend to be shorter. The generalized version of the law - an inverse relationship between the frequency of a unit and its magnitude - holds also for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-05-05 R. Ferrer-i-Cancho , C. Bentz , C. Seguin

Astrophysical and cosmological signals such as the cosmic microwave background radiation, as observed, typically contain contributions of different components, and their statistical properties can be used to distinguish one from the other.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 V. G. Gurzadyan , T. Ghahramanyan , S. Sargsyan

Many data compressors regularly encode probability distributions for entropy coding - requiring minimal description length type of optimizations. Canonical prefix/Huffman coding usually just writes lengths of bit sequences, this way…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Jarek Duda

We study a version of the randomized Kaczmarz algorithm for solving systems of linear equations where the iterates are confined to the solution space of a selected subsystem. We show that the subspace constraint leads to an accelerated…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-11 Jackie Lok , Elizaveta Rebrova

The traditional methods for data compression are typically based on the symbol-level statistics, with the information source modeled as a long sequence of i.i.d. random variables or a stochastic process, thus establishing the fundamental…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Mingxiao Li , Rui Jin , Liyao Xiang , Kaiming Shen , Shuguang Cui

We study blind fingerprinting, where the host sequence into which fingerprints are embedded is partially or completely unknown to the decoder. This problem relates to a multiuser version of the Gel'fand-Pinsker problem. The number of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-03-04 Ying Wang , Pierre Moulin

We propose a universal ensemble for random selection of rate-distortion codes, which is asymptotically optimal in a sample-wise sense. According to this ensemble, each reproduction vector, $\hbx$, is selected independently at random under…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-26 Neri Merhav

One of the beneficial outcomes of searching for life in the Universe is that it grants greater awareness of our own problems here on Earth. Lack of contact with alien beings to date might actually comprise a null "signal" pointing humankind…

科普物理 · 物理学 2014-10-28 Eric J. Chaisson

Consider the case where consecutive blocks of N letters of a semi-infinite individual sequence X over a finite-alphabet are being compressed into binary sequences by some one-to-one mapping. No a-priori information about X is available at…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-25 Jacob Ziv