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The Sun's complex dynamics is controlled by buoyancy and rotation in the convection zone and by magnetic forces in the atmosphere and corona. While small-scale solar convection is well understood, the dynamics of large-scale flows in the…

We show that there is a previously unreported quad-annual variation in the ~13.5 day component of the aa index of geomagnetic activity. We derive a model based on the planetary tidal effect at the solar surface due to Mercury and Jupiter…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-14 I. R. Edmonds

The onset of convection in a rapidly rotating layer in which a thermal wind is present is studied. Diffusive effects are included. The main motivation is from convection in planetary interiors, where thermal winds are expected due to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Robert J. Teed , Chris A. Jones , Rainer Hollerbach

Planetary cores are the seat of rich and complex fluid dynamics, in which the effects of rotation and magnetic field combine. The equilibria governing the strength of the magnetic field produced by the dynamo effect, the organisation and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-27 Henri-Claude Nataf , Nathanaël Schaeffer

The investigation of planets around other stars began with the study of gas giants, but is now extending to the discovery and characterization of super-Earths and terrestrial planets. Motivated by this observational tide, we survey the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Adam P. Showman , Robin D. Wordsworth , Timothy M. Merlis , Yohai Kaspi

A variety of observational evidence demonstrates that brown dwarfs exhibit active atmospheric circulations. In this study we use a shallow-water model to investigate the global atmospheric dynamics in the stratified layer overlying the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Xi Zhang , Adam P. Showman

Surface observations indicate that the speed of the solar meridional circulation in the photosphere varies in anti-phase with the solar cycle. The current explanation for the source of this variation is that inflows into active regions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 D. Passos , M. Miesch , G. Guerrero , P. Charbonneau

We investigate the orbital dynamics of circumbinary planetary systems with two planets around a circular or eccentric orbit binary. The orbits of the two planet are initially circular and coplanar to each other, but misaligned with respect…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Cheng Chen , Stephen H. Lubow , Rebecca G. Martin

Sub-Neptune type exoplanets are abundant in our galaxy yet have no solar system analogs. They exist in a broad range of stellar forcing and rotational regimes that are distinctly different from solar system planets and more commonly studied…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Ekaterina Landgren , Alice Nadeau , Nikole Lewis , Tiffany Kataria , Peter Hitchcock

AIM: To study the variation of the angular momentum and the rotational kinetic energy of the Sun, and associated variations in the gravitational multipole moments, on a timescale of the solar cycle. METHOD: Inverting helioseismic rotational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. M. Antia , S. M. Chitre , D. O. Gough

In a first approximation, the Earth's interior has an isotropic structure with a spherical symmetry. Over the last decades the geophysical observations have revealed, at different spatial scales, the existence of several perturbations from…

地球物理 · 物理学 2014-02-27 Calin Vamos , Nicolae Suciu

Stably stratified layers are present in stellar interiors (radiative zones) as well as planetary interiors - recent observations and theoretical studies of the Earth's magnetic field seem to indicate the presence of a thin, stably…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-10 J. Philidet , C. Gissinger , F. Lignières , L. Petitdemange

We calculate small amplitude gravitational and thermal tides of uniformly rotating hot Jupiters composed of a nearly isentropic convective core and a geometrically thin radiative envelope. We treat the fluid in the convective core as a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Umin Lee

Due to its rotation, Earth traps a few equatorial ocean and atmospheric waves, including Kelvin, Yanai, Rossby, and Poincare modes. It has been recently demonstrated that the mathematical origin of equatorial waves is intricately related to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Cooper Finnigan , Mehdi Kargarian , Dmitry K. Efimkin

Several different factors influence the seasonal cycle of a planet. This study uses a general circulation model and an energy balance model (EBM) to assess the parameters that govern the seasonal cycle. We define two metrics to describe the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-10-21 Ilai Guendelman , Yohai Kaspi

Planets with masses between 0.1 - 10 M_earth are believed to host dense atmospheres. These atmospheres can play an important role on the planet's spin evolution, since thermal atmospheric tides, driven by the host star, may counterbalance…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-05 Diana Cunha , Alexandre C. M. Correia , Jacques Laskar

Recent analyses of Kepler space telescope data reveal that transiting planets with orbital periods shorter than about 2-3 days are generally observed around late-type stars with rotation periods longer than about 5-10 days. We investigate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. F. Lanza , E. L. Shkolnik

Torsional oscillations represent bands of fast and slow zonal flows around the Sun, which extend deep into the convection zone and migrate during solar cycles towards the equator following the sunspot butterfly diagram. Analysis of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-15 Alexander G. Kosovichev , Valery V. Pipin

Solar activity is a process driven by many independent but interconnected phenomena. Although the 11-year cycle is the result of operation of the dynamo mechanism, the cause of longer secular variations is not clear. In search of such a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-07 M. M. Katsova , V. N. Obridko , D. D. Sokoloff , N. V. Emelianov

We investigate whether or not the decadal and multi-decadal climate oscillations have an astronomical origin. Several global surface temperature records since 1850 and records deduced from the orbits of the planets present very similar…

地球物理 · 物理学 2010-05-31 Nicola Scafetta