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We discuss the observational consequences of black hole spin in X-ray binaries within the framework of the standard thin accretion disk model. When compared to theoretical flux distribution from the surface of a thin disk surrounding a Kerr…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. N. Zhang , Wei Cui , Wan Chen

We use recent progress in simulating the production of magnetohydrodynamic jets around black holes to derive the cosmic spin history of the most massive black holes, with masses >~10^8 Msol. Assuming the jet efficiency depends on spin a, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Alejo Martinez-Sansigre , Steve Rawlings

We describe a model that generates first order adiabatic EMRI waveforms for quasi-circular equatorial inspirals of compact objects into rapidly rotating (near-extremal) black holes. Using our model, we show that LISA could measure the spin…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Ollie Burke , Jonathan R. Gair , Joan Simón , Matthew C. Edwards

While supermassive black hole masses have been cataloged across cosmic time, only a few dozen of them have robust spin measurements. By extending and improving the existing Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) array, the next-generation Event…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Angelo Ricarte , Paul Tiede , Razieh Emami , Aditya Tamar , Priyamvada Natarajan

Spin measurement of the 6.5 billion solar mass black hole in M87 from the Event Horizon Telescope image is the latest in a series that span a wide range in values, but that tend to share the feature of co-rotation between the accretion flow…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-20 David Garofalo

(abridged) The soft excess seen in the X-ray spectra of many high mass accretion rate AGN can be well modelled by reflection from a partially ionised accretion disc. However, the derived parameters are often extreme, both in terms of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. J. Middleton , C. Done , M. Gierlinski

We perform a detailed study of the black hole spin of Cyg X-1, using accurate broad-band X-ray data obtained in the soft spectral state by simultaneous NICER and NuSTAR observations, supplemented at high energies by INTEGRAL data. We use…

Here we discuss the effects of strong gravity that can be observed in electromagnetic spectra of active galactic nuclei (AGN). According to the unification model of an AGN, there is a supermassive black hole ($10^7 - 10^9 M_\odot$) in its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-25 P. Jovanović , L. Č. Popović

Gravitational waves radiated by the coalescence of compact-object binaries containing a neutron star and a black hole are one of the most interesting sources for the ground-based gravitational-wave observatories Advanced LIGO and Advanced…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-21 Alexander H. Nitz , Andrew Lundgren , Duncan A. Brown , Evan Ochsner , Drew Keppel , Ian W. Harry

Understanding the nature of the accretion disk, its interplay with the X-ray corona, and assessing black hole spin demographics are some open challenges in astrophysics. In this work, we examine the predictions of the standard $\alpha$-disk…

We construct a relativistic reflection model in a non-Kerr spacetime in which, depending on the value of the deformation parameter of the metric, there are black hole solutions with spin parameter $|a_*| > 1$. We apply our model to fit…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-21 Biao Zhou , Ashutosh Tripathi , Askar B. Abdikamalov , Dimitry Ayzenberg , Cosimo Bambi , Sourabh Nampalliwar , Menglei Zhou

A fraction of the electromagnetic radiation emitted from the surface of a geometrically thin and optically thick accretion disk of a black hole returns to the disk because of the strong light bending in the vicinity of the compact object…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-26 Shafqat Riaz , Michal Szanecki , Andrzej Niedzwiecki , Dimitry Ayzenberg , Cosimo Bambi

The observation of gravitational-wave signals from merging black-hole binaries enables direct measurement of the properties of the black holes. An individual observation allows measurement of the black-hole masses, but only limited…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Vaibhav Tiwari , Stephen Fairhurst , Mark Hannam

We use Support Vector Machines (SVMs) to classify the spin of a black hole. The SVMs are trained and tested with a catalog of numerically generated images of black holes, assuming disk and spherical matter models with monochromatic emission…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 J. A. Gonzalez , F. S. Guzman

The innermost regions in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) were not being spatially resolved so far but spectropolarimetry can provide us insight about their hidden physics and the geometry. From spectropolarimetric observations in broad…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Đ. Savić , R. Goosmann , L. Č. Popović , F. Marin , V. L. Afanasiev

Electromagnetic observations reveal that almost all galaxies have supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at their centers, but their properties, especially their spins, are not fully understood. Some of the authors have recently shown [Oshita and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Daiki Watarai , Naritaka Oshita , Daichi Tsuna

We re-examine archival Ginga data for the black hole binary system GS 1124-683, obtained when the system was undergoing its 1991 outburst. Our analysis estimates the dimensionless spin parameter a=cJ/GM^2 by fitting the X-ray continuum…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Warren R. Morningstar , Jon M. Miller , Rubens C. Reis , Ken Ebisawa

Accretion disc model fitting to optical/UV quasar spectra requires that the highest mass black holes have the highest spin, with implications on the hierarchical growth of supermassive black holes and their host galaxies over cosmic time.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Scott Hagen , Chris Done

The supermassive black hole (SMBH) with 4 millions solar mass inside the radio-source Sgr A* in our Galactic center is the nearest SMBH. Once the S stars with shorter period are observed, the relativistic precessions especially the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Wen-Biao Han

We present a spectral analysis of a black hole X-ray binary XTE J2012+381 during its 2022 outburst, using data from NICER and AstroSat. Combining data from NICER, LAXPC20, and SXT, we extract energy spectra covering the 0.7-10.0 keV range.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Vaibhav Sharma , Ranjeev Misra , Shivani Chaudhary , J S Yadav , Pankaj Jain