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In the last decade, two revolutionary concepts in nano magnetism emerged from research for storage technologies and advanced information processing. The first suggests the use of magnetic domain walls (DWs) in ferromagnetic nanowires to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-07 N. Sato , K. Schultheiss , L. Körber , N. Puwenberg , T. Mühl , A. A. Awad , S. S. P. K. Arekapudi , O. Hellwig , J. Fassbender , H. Schultheiss

Magnetic straintronics, the strain-mediated control of magnetic anisotropy, has emerged as a key direction for next-generation energy-efficient technologies. In multiferroic heterostructures, magnetoelectric coupling is typically achieved…

We study spin-dependent transport in a suspended carbon nanotube quantum dot in contact with two ferromagnetic leads and with the dot's spin coupled to the flexural mechanical modes. The spin-vibration interaction induces spin-flip…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Pascal Stadler , Wolfgang Belzig , Gianluca Rastelli

Magnetoelectric crystals have the interesting property that they allow electric fields to induce magnetic polarizations, and vice versa, magnetic fields to generate ferroelectric polarizations. Having such a magnetoelectric coupling usually…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-01-08 Carmine Ortix , Jeroen van den Brink

Free-standing, interconnected metallic nanowire networks with density as low as 40 mg/cm^{3} have been achieved over cm-scale areas, using electrodeposition into polycarbonate membranes that have been ion-tracked at multiple angles.…

In a ferromagnetic nanodisk, the magnetization tends to swirl around in the plane of the disk and can point either up or down at the center of this magnetic vortex. This binary state can be useful for information storage. It is demonstrated…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Keisuke Yamada , Shinya Kasai , Yoshinobu Nakatani , Kensuke Kobayashi , Teruo Ono

Spin waves are of large interest as data carriers for future logic devices. However, due to the strong anisotropic dispersion relation of dipolar spin-waves in in-plane magnetised films the realisation of two-dimensional information…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2018-09-14 Marc Vogel , Rick Aßmann , Philipp Pirro , Andrii V. Chumak , Burkard Hillebrands , Georg von Freymann

At low temperature, information can be stored in the orientation of the localized magnetic moment of an adatom. However, scattering of electrons and phonons with the nanomagnet leads its state to have incoherent classical dynamics and might…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-28 M. Marciani , C. Hübner , B. Baxevanis

Electric-field control of magnetization dynamics is fundamentally and technologically important for future spintronic devices. Here, based on electric-field control of both magnetic anisotropy and spin--orbit torque, two distinct methods…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Takahiro Chiba , Takashi Komine

We present a nanomechanical device design to be used in a non-volatile mechanical memory point. The structure is composed of a suspended slender nanowire (width : 100nm, thickness 430nm length : 8 to 30$\mu$m) clamped at its both ends.…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 B. Charlot , W. Sun , K. Yamashita , H. Fujita , H. Toshiyoshi

The micromagnetic distribution in a dielectric nanoparticle is theoretically considered. It is shown that the existence of inhomogeneous magnetoelectric interaction in magnetic dielectrics provides the possibility to stabilize the vortex…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 A. P. Pyatakov , G. A. Meshkov

We propose a general design of a metallic double-nanowire structure which may support an equilibrium dissipationless electric current in the presence of magnetic field. The structure consists of a compact wire element of a specific shape,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-16 M. N. Chernodub

Nanoscale magnetic systems have been studied extensively in various geometries, such as wires of different cross-sections, arrays of wires, dots, rings, etc. Such systems have interesting physical properties and promising applications in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-16 J. Rychły , V. S. Tkachenko , J. W. Kłos , A. Kuchko , M. Krawczyk

Concepts for memories based on the manipulation of giant magnetostrictive nanomagnets by stress pulses have garnered recent attention due to their potential for ultra-low energy operation in the high storage density limit. Here we discuss…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-12 Praveen G. Gowtham , Graham E. Rowlands , Robert A. Buhrman

The magnetization dynamics in nanostructures has been extensively studied in the last decades, and nanomagnetism has evolved significantly over that time, discovering new effects, developing numerous applications, and identifying promising…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-03 Mateusz Zelent , Mathieu Moalic , Olav Hellwig , Anjan Barman , Maciej Krawczyk

While magnetic solid-state memory has found commercial applications to date, magnetic logic has rather remained on a conceptual level so far. Here, we discuss open challenges of different spintronic logic approaches, which use magnetic…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Christoph Adelmann , Florin Ciubotaru , Fanfan Meng , Sorin Cotofana , Sebastien Couet

To calculate the magnetic ground state of nanoparticles we present a self-consistent first principles method in terms of a fully relativistic embedded cluster multiple scattering Green's function technique. Based on the derivatives of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 László Balogh , Krisztián Palotás , László Udvardi , László Szunyogh , Ulrich Nowak

Anisotropic electronic transport is a possible route towards nanoscale circuitry design, particularly in two-dimensional materials. Proposals to introduce such a feature in patterned graphene have to date relied on large-scale structural…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-07 Soren Schou Gregersen , Jose H. Garcia , Antti-Pekka Jauho , Stephan Roche , Stephen R. Power

We report the prediction and observation of supra-binary ferroelectricity in a ferroelectric nanowire (FNW) covered with a semi-cylindrical gate that provides an anisotropic electric field in the FNW. There are gate-voltage-driven…

Assemblies of magnetic nanoparticles exhibit interesting physical properties arising from the competition of intraparticle dynamics and interparticle interactions. In ordered arrays of magnetic nanoparticles magnetostatic interparticle…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-10-24 D. Kechrakos , K. N. Trohidou