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Cooling a mesoscopic mechanical oscillator to its quantum ground state is elementary for the preparation and control of low entropy quantum states of large scale objects. Here, we pre-cool a 70-MHz micromechanical silica oscillator to an…

Photothermal effects allow very efficient optomechanical coupling between mechanical degrees of freedom and photons. In the context of cavity cooling of a mechanical oscillator, the question of if the quantum ground state of the oscillator…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-06 Juan Restrepo , Julien Gabelli , Cristiano Ciuti , Ivan Favero

We explore the physics of optomechanical systems in which an optical cavity mode is coupled parametrically to the square of the position of a mechanical oscillator. We derive an effective master equation describing two-phonon cooling of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-09-01 A. Nunnenkamp , K. Borkje , J. G. E. Harris , S. M. Girvin

Quantum manipulation of macroscopic mechanical systems is of great interest in both fundamental physics and applications ranging from high-precision metrology to quantum information processing. A crucial goal is to cool the mechanical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Yong-Chun Liu , Yu-Wen Hu , Chee Wei Wong , Yun-Feng Xiao

Quantum ground-state cooling of macroscopic mechanical resonators is of essential importance to both fundamental physics and applied science. Conventional method of laser cooling is limited by the quantum backaction, which requires…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-14 Jing-Hui Gan , Yong-Chun Liu , Cuicui Lu , Xiao Wang , Meng Khoon Tey , Li You

We demonstrate cavity sideband cooling of a single collective motional mode of an atomic ensemble down to a mean phonon occupation number of 2.0(-0.3/+0.9). Both this minimum occupation number and the observed cooling rate are in good…

We review and study the roles of quantum and classical fluctuations in recent cavity-optomechanical experiments which have now reached the quantum regime (mechanical phonon occupancy < 1) using resolved sideband laser cooling. In…

Dynamical backaction cooling has been demonstrated to be a successful method for achieving the motional quantum ground state of a mechanical oscillator in the resolved sideband regime, where the mechanical frequency is significantly larger…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 N. Diaz-Naufal , L. Deeg , D. Zoepfl , C. M. F. Schneider , M. L. Juan , G. Kirchmair , A. Metelmann

We propose a quantum interference cooling scheme for a nano-mechanical resonator (NAMR) in a hybrid optomechanical system, where the atoms are trapped in an optomechanical cavity, coupling to an additional optical cavity. The absorption of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Lingchao Li , Longjiang Liu , Shuo Zhang , Jian-Qi Zhang , Mang Feng

Standard optomechanical cooling methods ideally require weak coupling and cavity damping rates which enable the motional sidebands to be well resolved. If the coupling is too large then sideband-resolved cooling is unstable or the rotating…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-05 Bijita Sarma , Thomas Busch , Jason Twamley

A scheme is presented to optimize the optomechanical cooling of mechanical resonator in instability regime. Based on the stability analysis, we uncovered a distinct bistable effect of photons and phonons, which can be used to realize a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Wen-Zhao Zhang , Wen-Lin Li , Jiong Cheng , Qingxia Mu

We present a fully quantum theory describing the cooling of a cantilever coupled via radiation pressure to an illuminated optical cavity. Applying the quantum noise approach to the fluctuations of the radiation pressure force, we derive the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-07-22 Florian Marquardt , Joe P. Chen , A. A. Clerk , S. M. Girvin

We investigate a hybrid optomechanical system in which a membrane oscillator is coupled to a collective spin of ground states of an intracavity $\Lambda$-type three-level atomic medium. The cavity field response is greatly modified by…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Haibin Wu , Min Xiao

Laser cooling of a mechanical mode of a resonator by the radiation pressure of a detuned optical cavity mode has been recently demonstrated by various groups in different experimental configurations. Here we consider the effect of a second…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-10-05 Claudiu Genes , David Vitali , Paolo Tombesi

The simultaneous ground-state cooling of multiple degenerate or near-degenerate mechanical modes coupled to a common cavity-field mode has become an outstanding challenge in cavity optomechanics. This is because the dark modes formed by…

We investigate a hybrid quantum system consisting of a cavity optomechanical device optically coupled to an ultracold quantum gas. We show that the dispersive properties of the ultracold gas can be used to dramatically modify the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 F. Bariani , S. Singh , L. F. Buchmann , M. Vengalattore , P. Meystre

Radiation pressure forces in cavity optomechanics allow for efficient cooling of vibrational modes of macroscopic mechanical resonators, the manipulation of their quantum states, as well as generation of optomechanical entanglement. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-07 Ondřej Černotík , Claudiu Genes , Aurélien Dantan

When a gain system is coupled to a loss system, the energy usually flows from the gain system to the loss one. We here present a counterintuitive theory for the ground-state cooling of the mechanical resonator in optomechanical system via a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Yu-Long Liu , Yu-xi Liu

We propose to realize the ground state cooling of magnomechanical resonator in a parity-time (PT)-symmetric cavity magnomechanical system composed of a loss ferromagnetic sphere and a gain microwave cavity. In the scheme, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Zhi-Xin Yang , Liang Wang , Yu-Mu Liu , Dong-Yang Wang , Cheng-Hua Bai , Shou Zhang , Hong-Fu Wang

Optomechanical cooling of multiple degenerate mechanical modes is prevented by the mechanical dark mode due to destructive interference. Here we report the first experimental demonstration of simultaneous cooling of two near-degenerate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-23 Yan Cao , Cheng Yang , Jiteng Sheng , Haibin Wu