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We study backscattering of electrons and conductance suppression in a helical edge channel in two-dimensional topological insulators with broken axial spin symmetry in the presence of nonmagnetic point defects that create bound states. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Vladimir A. Sablikov , Aleksei A. Sukhanov

The temperature dependence of conductivity $\sigma (T)$ in the metallic phase of a two-dimensional electron system in silicon has been studied for different concentrations of local magnetic moments. The local moments have been induced by…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 X. G. Feng , Dragana Popovic , S. Washburn

Helical edge modes of 2D topological insulators are supposed to be protected from time-reversal invariant elastic backscattering. Yet substantial deviations from the perfect conductance are typically observed experimentally down to very low…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-12 V. D. Kurilovich , P. D. Kurilovich , I. S. Burmistrov , M. Goldstein

We consider the effects of electron scattering off a quantum magnetic impurity on the current-voltage characteristics of the helical edge of a two-dimensional topological insulator. We compute the backscattering contribution to the current…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-06 P. D. Kurilovich , V. D. Kurilovich , I. S. Burmistrov , M. Goldstein

Theoretically, the helical edge states of two-dimensional topological insulators are protected from coherent backscattering due to nonmagnetic disorder provided electron interactions are not too strong. Experimentally, the edges typically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-08 A. V. Bubis , N. N. Mikhailov , S. A. Dvoretsky , A. G. Nasibulin , E. S. Tikhonov

Some Bravais lattices have a particular geometry that can slow down the motion of Bloch electrons by pre-localization due to the band-structure properties. Another known source of electronic localization in solids is the Coulomb repulsion…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-07-13 A. Hausoel , M. Karolak , E. Sasioglu , A. Lichtenstein , K. Held , A. Katanin , A. Toschi , G. Sangiovanni

Elastic backscattering of electrons moving along the helical edge is prohibited by time-reversal symmetry (TRS). We demonstrate, however, that an ensemble of magnetic impurities may cause TRS-preserving quasi-elastic backscattering,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Vadim Cheianov , Leonid Glazman

We study the effect of the formation and screening of local magnetic moments on the temperature- and interaction dependencies of spectral functions and resistivity in the vicinity of the metal-insulator transition. We use the dynamical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-12-08 T. B. Mazitov , A. A. Katanin

Localization and dephasing of conduction electrons in a low carrier density ferromagnet due to scattering on magnetic fluctuations is considered. We claim the existence of the "mobility edge", which separates the states with fast diffusion…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eugene Kogan , Mark Auslender , Moshe Kaveh

We study the conductance of a time-reversal symmetric helical electronic edge coupled antiferromagnetically to a magnetic impurity, employing analytical and numerical approaches. The impurity can reduce the perfect conductance $G_0$ of a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Yuval Vinkler-Aviv , Daniel May , Frithjof B. Anders

Transport by helical edge states of a quantum spin Hall insulator is experimentally characterized by a weakly temperature-dependent mean free path of a few microns and by reproducible conductance oscillations, challenging proposed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-09 Lukas Kimme , Bernd Rosenow , Arne Brataas

Localization of the helical edge states in quantum spin Hall insulators requires breaking time reversal invariance. In experiments this is naturally implemented by applying a weak magnetic field B. We propse a model based on scattering…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-12-21 Pierre Delplace , Jian Li , Markus Büttiker

Electronic correlations control the normal state of bulk high-Tc cuprates. Strong correlations also suppress the charge transport through cuprate grain boundaries (GBs). The question then arises if these correlations can produce magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-01 Iris Xhango , Thilo Kopp

Transport in an ideal two-dimensional quantum spin Hall device is dominated by the counterpropagating edge states of electrons with opposite spins, giving the universal value of the conductance, $2e^2/h$. We study the effect on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-06-14 Yoichi Tanaka , A. Furusaki , K. A. Matveev

The magnetic moment of an electron gas on the surface of constant negative curvature is investigated. It is shown that the surface curvature leads to the appearance of the region of the monotonic dependence $M(B)$ at low magnetic fields. At…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. V. Bulaev , V. A. Margulis

The formation of local magnetic moments and its size effect in one- and three-dimension finite systems with magnetic impurity are investigated based on the Anderson hybridizing model in real space. By the exact diagonalization within the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Liang-Jian Zou , X. G. Gong , Qing-Qi Zheng , C. Y. Pan

We calculate the two-terminal current noise generated by a magnetic moment coupled to a helical edge of a two-dimensional topological insulator. When the system is symmetric with respect to in-plane spin rotation, the noise is dominated by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Jukka I. Väyrynen , Leonid I. Glazman

The nature of the magnetic correlations in Fe-based superconductors remains a matter of controversy. To address this issue, we use inelastic neutron scattering to characterize the strength and temperature dependence of low-energy spin…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-03-20 Zhijun Xu , Jinsheng Wen , Guangyong Xu , Songxue Chi , Wei Ku , Genda Gu , J. M. Tranquada

Magnetic properties of layered high temperature superconductors with a weak interlayer coupling in the region of the critical fluctuations are investigated in the framework of the Ginzburg--Landau approach. The sample magnetization is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gregory M. Braverman

We study the quantum point contact between the topological superconductor and the helical Luttinger liquid. The effects of the electron-electron interactions in the helical Luttinger liquid on the low-energy physics of this system are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Yu-Wen Lee , Yu-Li Lee
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